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<center>[[Amal/lexicon#a|a]] | [[Amal/lexicon#b|b]] | [[Amal/lexicon#d|d]] | [[Amal/lexicon#e|e]] | [[Amal/lexicon#g|g]] | [[Amal/lexicon#h|h]] | [[Amal/lexicon#i|i]] | [[Amal/lexicon#k|k]] | [[Amal/lexicon#l|l]] | [[Amal/lexicon#m|m]] | [[Amal/lexicon#n|n]] | [[Amal/lexicon#o|o]] | [[Amal/lexicon#p|p]] | [[Amal/lexicon#r|r]] | [[Amal/lexicon#s|s]] | [[Amal/lexicon#sh|sh]] | [[Amal/lexicon#t|t]] | [[Amal/lexicon#u|u]] | [[Amal/lexicon#w|w]] | [[Amal/lexicon#y|y]]</center>  
<center>
[[#b|b]] [[#d|d]] [[#g|g]] [[#h|h]] [[#k|k]] [[#l|l]] [[#m|m]] [[#n|n]] [[#p|p]] [[#q|q]] [[#r|r]] [[#s|s]] [[#sh|sh]] [[#t|t]] [[#w|w]] [[#y|y]]
</center>


= a =
:''See also'':
*[[Amal/affixes|affixes]]
*[[Amal/roots|roots]]
*[[Amal/thematic_lexicon|thematic lexicon]]


* '''ayam''' - which (of many)


= b =
= b =


* '''bagek''' - to tie; bind or fasten together
* '''''bah''''' /bah/ - agreement; consent; intention; will; purpose
** '''bagra''' - cord; string; rope
:: ''adv'' - '''abhak''' - on purpose, intentionally, willingly
:: ''v.a'' - '''abhek''' - agree; consent; be willing
:: ''n'' - '''ibha''' - intent(ion); will


* '''bahek''' - to be smooth
* '''''bak''''' /bak/ - number; digit; quantity; amount
:: ''v.a'' - '''bakra''' - count; enumerate; number
:: ''n'' - '''abak''' - number; digit; quantity; amount
::: ''n'' - '''bakim''' - numbers; amounts


* '''balek''' - to transmit or relay information
* '''''baq''''' /baʔ/ - only; just; simply; merely
:: ''v.s'' - '''bawara''' - be alone; single
::: ''adj'' - '''bawa''' - singular; unitary
:: ''conj'' - '''íba / ba''' - only; just; simply; merely


* '''bamak''' - to have length/height of
* '''''bar''''' /bar/ - rain; precipitation
 
:: ''v'' - '''barek''' - (be) rain(ing)
* '''banek''' - to plan
:: ''n'' - '''abar''' - rain
 
:: ''n'' - '''barísh''' - a drizzle
* '''banhek''' - to disappear; vanish
:: ''n'' - '''barám''' - a downpour; storm
 
* '''basek''' - to decline; deteriorate
 
* '''bashek''' - to serve food
 
* '''batek''' - to be free; independent
 
* '''bet''' - house; home; dwelling
** '''betek''' - dwell; reside


= d =
= d =


* '''da''' - ten; 10
* '''''dah''''' /dah/ - addition; multiple; more
:: ''det'' - '''daha''' - more
:: ''v.a'' - '''dahek''' - add; increase; augment
:: ''v'' - '''adhara''' - multiply; (be) exponential
:: ''n'' - '''idaha''' - addition; added component


* '''dubek''' - to be lazy
* '''''dan''''' /dan/ - piece; part; unit of ~; portion
:: ''v.s'' - '''danek''' - be measured; weighed
:: ''n'' - '''adan''' - unit of ~; piece; part
:: ''n'' - '''nadan''' - assembly; quorum
:: ''n'' - '''danísh''' - granule; grain; morsel


* '''duk''' - sauce; stew
* '''''daq''''' /daʔ/ - tens / locative
:: ''num'' - '''da''' - ten; 10
:: ''num'' - '''dahesh''' - ten thousand; 10,000
:: ''num'' - '''dawa''' - eleven; 11
:: ''aff'' - '''-da''' - locative case (at, in, on)


* '''duma''' - weather; atmosphere
= g =
 
* '''dumak''' - to mix
 
* '''dunek''' - to examine; inspect
 
* '''dusek''' - to gamble; take a chance; take a risk


* '''dush''' - family; kin; tribe; clan
* '''''gel''''' /ɣɛl/ - come; move closer
:: ''v.a'' - '''gelek''' - come
:: ''v.a'' - '''geledra''' - bring; carry


* '''duwek''' - to snore
* '''''gir''''' /ɣir/ - excitement; enthusiasm
 
:: ''adv/adj'' - '''girha''' - zealous; enthusiastic; fervent
* '''duyek''' - to be dishonest
:: ''v.s'' - '''girek''' - be excited; be enthusiastic
 
:: ''n'' - '''girin''' - zealot; enthusiast
= e =
:: ''n'' - '''girya''' - zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; fervency
 
* '''ebya''' - panther
 
* '''ena''' - where
 
= g =


= h =
= h =


* '''henwa''' - jar; pot; urn
* '''''hab''''' /hab/ - enjoyment; liking; affection
:: ''v.a'' - '''habra''' - like; enjoy
:: ''v'' - '''habtunebek''' - be popular; liked by all
:: ''adv/adj'' - '''habak''' - enjoyable; likeable
:: ''n'' - '''habiya''' - enjoyment
:: ''n'' - '''habin''' - friend; companion
:: ''n'' - '''nahabin''' - retinue; comitatus


= i =
* '''''hal''''' /hal/ - movement; travel; walking
:: ''v.a'' - '''halek''' - walk; go; travel
:: ''v.a'' - '''dahalek''' - enter; go into
:: ''v.a'' - '''shahalek''' - exit; depart; leave
:: ''n'' - '''kahalu''' - stair; step


* '''imta''' - when; what time
* '''''haq''''' /haʔ/ - existence; being; permanence; four
:: ''v.s'' - '''hara''' - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent]
:: ''num'' - '''ha''' - four; 4


= k =
= k =


* '''kam''' - how much/many
* '''''kay''''' /kaj/ - being; impermanence
 
:: ''v.s'' - '''kayek''' - to be; exist (temporary states)
* '''ketek''' - to write; spell
** '''ketab''' - book


* '''kobek''' - to assist; help
* '''''kid''''' /xid/ - certainty; assured; surety
 
:: ''adv'' - '''kidak''' - certainly; surely; definitely; assuredly
* '''kodek''' - to lay claim (to something)
:: ''v.a'' - '''kidedek''' - assure; reassure
 
:: ''v.s'' - '''kidra''' - be certain; sure
* '''kogek''' - to be fresh; new
 
* '''kohek''' - to be false; untrue
 
* '''kopek''' - to demand; require
 
* '''korek''' - to put down; lay aside
 
* '''kosek''' - to be closed; shut; turned off
 
* '''kowek''' - to choke


= l =
= l =


* '''lobek''' - to drool; slobber
* '''''lan''''' /lan/ - work; labor; task
:: ''v'' - '''lanek''' - (be) work(ing)/labor(ing)
:: ''v.s'' - '''lanebra''' - be tasked (with)
:: ''n'' - '''alan''' - work; labor; task
:: ''n'' - '''lanin''' - worker; laborer; employee


* '''lomak''' - to verify


* '''lomek''' - to bury; put (something) in a hole


* '''lopek''' - to keep; save


* '''losek''' - to quarrel; bicker


* '''loshek''' - to get closer; come nearer
lag alagra v fill; occupy completely
laq íla conj but; however
laq la aff no; not; negation of verb
lash lashra v reach; arrive
lay alyek v explain; elaborate; elucidate; rationalize; justify
lay alya n explanation; justification
len lenek v joke; jest; tease
les lesra v lose; misplace
lesh lesha n milk; dairy
lik ilikra v break; snap; tear up
liy liya n above; overhead; on top
liy shen liyena n grandmother
lub lubek v kiss; smooch
lug lugra v achieve; manage to
luk alukra v shout loudly; raise a cry; yell
lum lumek v blame; disrepute; criticize
lush lushra v measure; gauge; determine
luy luy r deceit; falsehood; lying
luy ulyek v lie; be dishonest; tell untruth
luy ulya n lie; untruth; deceit
luy qin luyin n liar; con; deceiver


* '''lotek''' - to be raw; unprocessed (untalented)


= m =
= m =


* '''ma''' - what (general interrogative particle)
* '''''mal''''' /mal/ - spoken word; language; speech
 
:: ''v.a'' - '''malek''' - speak; utter
* '''mada''' - why; what for
:: ''n'' - '''amal''' - word; lexeme; morpheme
:: ''n'' - '''hamal''' - noun
:: ''n'' - '''malebda''' - verb; action word
:: ''n'' - '''mallak''' - conjunction; subjunction


* '''man''' - who
* '''''maq''''' /maʔ/ - interrogative
 
:: ''q'' - '''ma''' - what; which
* '''mawa''' - water
:: ''q'' - '''mabak''' - how much/many
:: ''q'' - '''mada''' - where
:: ''q'' - '''man''' - who; whom
:: ''q'' - '''manai''' - whose
:: ''q'' - '''mara''' - when
:: ''q'' - '''mawa''' - how
:: ''q'' - '''shum(a)''' - why


= n =
= n =


* '''napek''' - to hear; listen
* '''''nan''''' /nan/ - pain; aching
** '''napra''' - radio
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanek''' - feel pain; hurt; ache
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanebek''' - be made to grieve (passive)
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanedek''' - cause to grieve (causative)
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanegek''' - feel pain in oneself; to grieve (reflexive)


* '''nen''' - nine; 9
* '''''nay''''' /naj/ - negative; negation; do not
** '''nenda''' - ninety; 90
:: ''v.s'' - '''anyek''' - be false; wrong; incorrect
:: ''part'' - '''ne''' - no; not; negative


* '''ni''' - two; 2
= p =
** '''dani''' - twelve; 12


= o =
* '''''puy''''' /puj/ - coldness; freezing
:: ''v.s'' - '''puyek''' - be cold
:: ''v.a'' - '''puyedra''' - cool [make cold] [causative]
:: ''v.a'' - '''puyámedra''' - freeze, make very cold
:: ''n'' - '''puya''' - cold
:: ''n'' - '''puyara''' - winter [cold time]


* '''oba''' - grandfather; elder
= q =


* '''oma''' - grandmother
* '''''qab''''' /ʔab/ - father(hood) / still; even
:: ''adv'' - '''aqab''' - still; even; yet
:: ''v.a'' - '''abra''' - father (a child)
:: ''n'' - '''abá''' → '''baba''' - father → dad(dy)
:: ''n'' - '''abliya''' - grandfather
:: ''n'' - '''abiya''' - fatherhood


* '''ok''' - eight; 8
* '''''qam''''' /ʔam/ - love; romance; adoration
:: ''v.a'' - '''amek''' - love; adore
:: ''n'' - '''amá''' - love
:: ''n'' - '''amin''' - loved one; lover
:: ''n'' - '''amiya''' - romance; love


= p =
* '''''qan''''' /ʔan/
 
:: ''pro'' [enclitic] - '''-an''' - I; me [1sg]
* '''pe'a''' - soup
:: ''pro'' - '''aná''' - I; me [1sg]
 
* '''penek''' - to lie; fib


* '''pera''' - hour; 60 minutes
* '''''qay''''' /ʔaj/ - possession; having; holding
:: ''v.a'' - '''ayek''' - have; own
:: ''n'' - '''ayá''' - possession; item owned
:: ''aff'' - '''-ya/-ai''' - genitive case


* '''pesek''' - to breed
* '''''qed''''' /ʔɛd/ - action; causation
 
:: ''v.a'' - '''edek''' - do; make; cause
* '''peshek''' - to prosper; be prosperous
:: ''n'' - '''eqed''' - act; action; deed
 
:: ''aff'' - '''-ed''' - causative [CAUS]
* '''peyek''' - to be careful; be mindful


= r =
= r =


* '''ragek''' - to conduct; produce
* '''''ray''''' /raj/ - vision; seeing; optics
:: ''v.a'' - '''aryek''' - see; look; watch
:: ''v.a'' - '''rayek''' - dream; imagine
:: ''n'' - '''rayus''' - dream; vision
:: ''n'' - '''arya''' - eye


* '''rahek''' - to believe
= s =


* '''ramek''' - to use the foot (as in kicking, or stomping)
* '''''seb''''' /sɛb/
:: ''num'' - '''seb''' - seven
:: ''n'' - '''esba''' - week; seven days


* '''rapek''' - to dislike; not enjoy
* '''''sed''''' /sɛd/ - sound; noise
:: ''v.a'' - '''sedra''' - make sound; noise
:: ''n'' - '''esed''' - sound; echo; noise
:: ''n'' - '''seddan''' - phoneme


* '''rasek''' - to be varied; various
= sh =


* '''rashek''' - to be slimy; grotesque
* '''''shab''''' /ʃab/ - knowledge; understanding
:: ''v.a'' - '''shabra''' - know (about); understand
:: ''v.s'' - '''ashbek''' - know of; be aware of; be acquainted with
:: ''n'' - '''ashab''' - knowledge; awareness
:: ''n'' - '''ashba''' - comprehension; understanding
:: ''n'' - '''shabiya''' - knowledge (esoteric); idea; concept; notion


= s =
* '''''shaq''''' /ʃaʔ/ - away from; six
 
:: ''num'' - '''sha''' - six; 6
* '''sad''' - hundred; 100
:: ''aff'' - '''-(é)sha''' - ablative [ABL] / "(away) from"
 
* '''seb''' - seven; 7


= sh =
* '''''shen''''' /ʃɛn/ - feminine
:: ''n'' - '''ena''' - mother
:: ''n'' - '''shena''' - woman; female
:: ''n'' - '''shenísh''' - girl; daughter
:: ''aff'' - '''-en''' - feminine; female [FEM]


* '''sheya''' - how; what manner
* '''''shun''''' /ʃun/ - (be)cause; reason
:: ''n/conj'' - '''shun''' - because; reason; cause


= t =
= t =


* '''togek''' - to count; to calculate; to compute
* '''''tun''''' /tun/ - completeness; wholeness
:: ''det'' - '''tun''' - all; complete; whole; each
:: ''det'' - '''tunara''' - all times; always
:: ''det'' - '''tunawi''' - by all means; in every way
:: ''det'' - '''tunda''' - everywhere; all places


= u =
= w =


= w =
* '''''wam''''' /wam/ - child; offspring
:: ''n'' - '''wama''' - child, offspring, son or daughter
:: ''n'' - '''wamen''' - daughter
:: ''n'' - '''wamul''' - son
:: ''n'' - '''wamísh''' - baby; infant


* '''walek''' - to govern; reign; rule
* '''''waq''''' /waʔ/ - singular; unique; alone; one
** '''waloh''' - governor; regent
:: ''num'' - '''wa''' - one; 1


= y =
= y =


* '''ya''' - O!; Hey! (interjection)
* '''''yeg''''' /jɛɣ/ - marriage; matrimony
 
:: ''v.a'' - '''yegra''' - marry; wed
= Affixes =
:: ''n'' - '''yeginai''' - in-law; relative by marriage
 
:: ''n'' - '''yegen''' - wife; bride
== infixes ==
:: ''n'' - '''yegul''' - husband; groom
 
* '''-i-''' - past tense [PST]
 
* '''-u-''' - future tense [FUT]
 
* '''-r-''' - perfective aspect [PFV]
 
* '''-sh-''' - continuous aspect [CONT]
 
== prefixes ==
 
== suffixes ==
 
* '''-ab''' - thing or substance resulting from action
 
* '''-(i)m''' - plural [PL]
 
* '''-lya''' - adverbial (verb > adverb) [ADV]
 
* '''-oh''' - one who does ~ [agentive]
 
* '''-ra''' - tool with which one does ~

Latest revision as of 07:37, 1 August 2021


b d g h k l m n p q r s sh t w y

See also:


b

  • bah /bah/ - agreement; consent; intention; will; purpose
adv - abhak - on purpose, intentionally, willingly
v.a - abhek - agree; consent; be willing
n - ibha - intent(ion); will
  • bak /bak/ - number; digit; quantity; amount
v.a - bakra - count; enumerate; number
n - abak - number; digit; quantity; amount
n - bakim - numbers; amounts
  • baq /baʔ/ - only; just; simply; merely
v.s - bawara - be alone; single
adj - bawa - singular; unitary
conj - íba / ba - only; just; simply; merely
  • bar /bar/ - rain; precipitation
v - barek - (be) rain(ing)
n - abar - rain
n - barísh - a drizzle
n - barám - a downpour; storm

d

  • dah /dah/ - addition; multiple; more
det - daha - more
v.a - dahek - add; increase; augment
v - adhara - multiply; (be) exponential
n - idaha - addition; added component
  • dan /dan/ - piece; part; unit of ~; portion
v.s - danek - be measured; weighed
n - adan - unit of ~; piece; part
n - nadan - assembly; quorum
n - danísh - granule; grain; morsel
  • daq /daʔ/ - tens / locative
num - da - ten; 10
num - dahesh - ten thousand; 10,000
num - dawa - eleven; 11
aff - -da - locative case (at, in, on)

g

  • gel /ɣɛl/ - come; move closer
v.a - gelek - come
v.a - geledra - bring; carry
  • gir /ɣir/ - excitement; enthusiasm
adv/adj - girha - zealous; enthusiastic; fervent
v.s - girek - be excited; be enthusiastic
n - girin - zealot; enthusiast
n - girya - zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; fervency

h

  • hab /hab/ - enjoyment; liking; affection
v.a - habra - like; enjoy
v - habtunebek - be popular; liked by all
adv/adj - habak - enjoyable; likeable
n - habiya - enjoyment
n - habin - friend; companion
n - nahabin - retinue; comitatus
  • hal /hal/ - movement; travel; walking
v.a - halek - walk; go; travel
v.a - dahalek - enter; go into
v.a - shahalek - exit; depart; leave
n - kahalu - stair; step
  • haq /haʔ/ - existence; being; permanence; four
v.s - hara - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent]
num - ha - four; 4

k

  • kay /kaj/ - being; impermanence
v.s - kayek - to be; exist (temporary states)
  • kid /xid/ - certainty; assured; surety
adv - kidak - certainly; surely; definitely; assuredly
v.a - kidedek - assure; reassure
v.s - kidra - be certain; sure

l

  • lan /lan/ - work; labor; task
v - lanek - (be) work(ing)/labor(ing)
v.s - lanebra - be tasked (with)
n - alan - work; labor; task
n - lanin - worker; laborer; employee



lag alagra v fill; occupy completely laq íla conj but; however laq la aff no; not; negation of verb lash lashra v reach; arrive lay alyek v explain; elaborate; elucidate; rationalize; justify lay alya n explanation; justification len lenek v joke; jest; tease les lesra v lose; misplace lesh lesha n milk; dairy lik ilikra v break; snap; tear up liy liya n above; overhead; on top liy shen liyena n grandmother lub lubek v kiss; smooch lug lugra v achieve; manage to luk alukra v shout loudly; raise a cry; yell lum lumek v blame; disrepute; criticize lush lushra v measure; gauge; determine luy luy r deceit; falsehood; lying luy ulyek v lie; be dishonest; tell untruth luy ulya n lie; untruth; deceit luy qin luyin n liar; con; deceiver


m

  • mal /mal/ - spoken word; language; speech
v.a - malek - speak; utter
n - amal - word; lexeme; morpheme
n - hamal - noun
n - malebda - verb; action word
n - mallak - conjunction; subjunction
  • maq /maʔ/ - interrogative
q - ma - what; which
q - mabak - how much/many
q - mada - where
q - man - who; whom
q - manai - whose
q - mara - when
q - mawa - how
q - shum(a) - why

n

  • nan /nan/ - pain; aching
v.a - nanek - feel pain; hurt; ache
v.a - nanebek - be made to grieve (passive)
v.a - nanedek - cause to grieve (causative)
v.a - nanegek - feel pain in oneself; to grieve (reflexive)
  • nay /naj/ - negative; negation; do not
v.s - anyek - be false; wrong; incorrect
part - ne - no; not; negative

p

  • puy /puj/ - coldness; freezing
v.s - puyek - be cold
v.a - puyedra - cool [make cold] [causative]
v.a - puyámedra - freeze, make very cold
n - puya - cold
n - puyara - winter [cold time]

q

  • qab /ʔab/ - father(hood) / still; even
adv - aqab - still; even; yet
v.a - abra - father (a child)
n - abá → baba - father → dad(dy)
n - abliya - grandfather
n - abiya - fatherhood
  • qam /ʔam/ - love; romance; adoration
v.a - amek - love; adore
n - amá - love
n - amin - loved one; lover
n - amiya - romance; love
  • qan /ʔan/
pro [enclitic] - -an - I; me [1sg]
pro - aná - I; me [1sg]
  • qay /ʔaj/ - possession; having; holding
v.a - ayek - have; own
n - ayá - possession; item owned
aff - -ya/-ai - genitive case
  • qed /ʔɛd/ - action; causation
v.a - edek - do; make; cause
n - eqed - act; action; deed
aff - -ed - causative [CAUS]

r

  • ray /raj/ - vision; seeing; optics
v.a - aryek - see; look; watch
v.a - rayek - dream; imagine
n - rayus - dream; vision
n - arya - eye

s

  • seb /sɛb/
num - seb - seven
n - esba - week; seven days
  • sed /sɛd/ - sound; noise
v.a - sedra - make sound; noise
n - esed - sound; echo; noise
n - seddan - phoneme

sh

  • shab /ʃab/ - knowledge; understanding
v.a - shabra - know (about); understand
v.s - ashbek - know of; be aware of; be acquainted with
n - ashab - knowledge; awareness
n - ashba - comprehension; understanding
n - shabiya - knowledge (esoteric); idea; concept; notion
  • shaq /ʃaʔ/ - away from; six
num - sha - six; 6
aff - -(é)sha - ablative [ABL] / "(away) from"
  • shen /ʃɛn/ - feminine
n - ena - mother
n - shena - woman; female
n - shenísh - girl; daughter
aff - -en - feminine; female [FEM]
  • shun /ʃun/ - (be)cause; reason
n/conj - shun - because; reason; cause

t

  • tun /tun/ - completeness; wholeness
det - tun - all; complete; whole; each
det - tunara - all times; always
det - tunawi - by all means; in every way
det - tunda - everywhere; all places

w

  • wam /wam/ - child; offspring
n - wama - child, offspring, son or daughter
n - wamen - daughter
n - wamul - son
n - wamísh - baby; infant
  • waq /waʔ/ - singular; unique; alone; one
num - wa - one; 1

y

  • yeg /jɛɣ/ - marriage; matrimony
v.a - yegra - marry; wed
n - yeginai - in-law; relative by marriage
n - yegen - wife; bride
n - yegul - husband; groom
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