Amal/lexicon: Difference between revisions

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== a ==
<center>
[[#b|b]] [[#d|d]] [[#g|g]] [[#h|h]] [[#k|k]] [[#l|l]] [[#m|m]] [[#n|n]] [[#p|p]] [[#q|q]] [[#r|r]] [[#s|s]] [[#sh|sh]] [[#t|t]] [[#w|w]] [[#y|y]]
</center>


* '''abak''' (''bak'') - n - number; digit; quantity; amount
:''See also'':
* '''abas''' (''bas'') - n- discussion, deliberation
*[[Amal/affixes|affixes]]
* '''abhek''' (''bah'') - v - agree; consent; be willing
*[[Amal/roots|roots]]
:: '''abhak''' - adv - on purpose, intentionally, willingly
*[[Amal/thematic_lexicon|thematic lexicon]]
* '''agi''' (''giʔ'') - n - tool, instrument
* '''ahul''' (''hul'') - n - case [grammar]
* '''alek''' (''ʔal'') - v - take; buy; fetch
* '''alyek''' (''laj'') - v - explain, elaborate, elucidate, rationalize, justify
* '''amak''' (''mak'') - n - hand
* '''amal''' (''mal'') - n - word; lexeme; morpheme
* '''amek''' (''ʔam'') - v - love; adore
:: '''amiya''' - n - love; romance; adoration
* '''amul''' (''mul'') - n - man; male
* '''ana''' (''ʔan'') - pro - I; me [1s]
* '''anyek''' (''nay'') - v - be false; wrong; incorrect
* '''apa''' (''ʔap'') - n - front, area in front of
* '''ara''' (''ʔar'') - n - time; moment; period
* '''arya''' (''raj'') - n - eye; iris
:: '''aryek''' - v - see; look; watch; witness; observe
* '''aspa''' (''sap'') - n - regret; remorse
:: '''aspek''' - v - regret; feel bad ~
* '''ashab''' (''ʃab'') - n - knowledge; understanding
* '''ashra''' (''ʔaʃ'') - v - wish for; desire; want
:: '''-ash''' - aff - desiderative mood [DES]
* '''ashrek''' (''ʃar'') - v - roast; cook over open flame
* '''awa''' (''ʔaw'') - n - way; manner; means
:: '''awela''' (''ʔaw'' + ''laʔ'') - det - by no means; not at all
* '''ayek''' (''ʔaj'') - v - have; possess; own


== b ==


* '''baga''' (''bag'') - n - garden; lawn; yard
= b =
:: '''bagin''' - n - gardener; landscaper; farmer
:: '''bagra''' - v - garden; do yard work; plant flowers
* '''bahek''' (''bah'') - v - intend; be about to
* '''bakra''' (''bak'') - v - count; enumerate; number
:: '''bakim''' - n - numbers; amounts
* '''bara''' (''buʔ'' + ''ʔar'') - det - now; at this time
* '''barek''' (''bar'') - v - rain
* '''basra''' (''bas'') - v - discuss, talk about, deliberate
* '''bashra''' (''baʃ'') - v - be different; something else
* '''batra''' (''bat'') - v - fear; dread
* '''bisek''' (''bis'') - v - trust; rely on; have faith in; be confident in
* '''biya''' (''bij'') - n - area next to; area beside
* '''bushra''' (''buʃ'') - v - look for; search


== d ==
* '''''bah''''' /bah/ - agreement; consent; intention; will; purpose
:: ''adv'' - '''abhak''' - on purpose, intentionally, willingly
:: ''v.a'' - '''abhek''' - agree; consent; be willing
:: ''n'' - '''ibha''' - intent(ion); will


* '''da''' (''daʔ'') - num - ten; 10
* '''''bak''''' /bak/ - number; digit; quantity; amount
:: '''dehesh''' (''daʔ + heʃ'') - num - ten thousand; 10,000
:: ''v.a'' - '''bakra''' - count; enumerate; number
:: '''dahil''' (''daʔ + hil'') - n - October
:: ''n'' - '''abak''' - number; digit; quantity; amount
:: '''danihil''' (''daʔ + niʔ + hil'') - n - December
::: ''n'' - '''bakim''' - numbers; amounts
:: '''dawa''' (''daʔ + waʔ'') - num - eleven
:: '''dawahil''' (''daʔ + waʔ + hil'') - n - November
* '''dahalek''' (''daʔ + hal'') - v - enter; go into
* '''dahek''' (''dah'') - v - add; increase
:: '''daha''' - det - more
* '''dara''' (''daʔ'') - v - give; present; hand over; bestow
* '''debek''' (''deb'') - v - owe; ought to
* '''dehek''' (''deh'') - v - leave; allow; permit
* '''derek''' (''der'') - v - collect; gather; accumulate; pick; garner
* '''dinek''' (''din'') - v - rest; remain; keep; stay; be left over
* '''disi''' (''dis'') - n - angle; bend
* '''diyek''' (''dij'') - v - be normal; usual
* '''duyek''' (''duj'') - v - feel; be affected by; emote
:: '''duya''' - n - emotion; feeling
:: '''duyim''' - n - emotions


== g ==
* '''''baq''''' /baʔ/ - only; just; simply; merely
:: ''v.s'' - '''bawara''' - be alone; single
::: ''adj'' - '''bawa''' - singular; unitary
:: ''conj'' - '''íba / ba''' - only; just; simply; merely


* '''ganek''' (''gan'') - v - earn; win; gain
* '''''bar''''' /bar/ - rain; precipitation
* '''gani''' (''gaʔ'') + (''niʔ'') - v - twice; two times
:: ''v'' - '''barek''' - (be) rain(ing)
* '''gapra''' (''gap'') - v - forgive; pardon
:: ''n'' - '''abar''' - rain
:: '''gapiya''' - n - forgiveness
:: ''n'' - '''barísh''' - a drizzle
* '''gawa''' (''gaʔ'') + (''waʔ'') - v - once; single
:: ''n'' - '''barám''' - a downpour; storm
* '''gelek''' (''gel'') - v - come [back]; arrive
* '''girek''' (''gir'') - n - be excited; be enthusiastic
:: '''girha''' - adj - zealous; enthusiastic; fervent
:: '''girin''' - n - zealot; enthusiast
:: '''girya''' - n - zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; fervency
* '''giyek''' (''gel'') - v - wear; don
:: '''giyat''' [[Amal/affixes#Nominal_Modifiers|['''yi-''']]] - n - item of clothing
* '''gulek''' (''gul'') - v - laugh; smile
* '''guna''' (''gun'') - n - day; 24 hours
* '''gurek''' (''gur'') - v - seem; appear


== e ==
= d =


* '''edek''' (''ʔed'') - v - do; make; cause
* '''''dah''''' /dah/ - addition; multiple; more
:: '''-ed''' - aff - causative [CAUS]
:: ''det'' - '''daha''' - more
* '''egesh''' (''geʃ'') - n - night; darkness
:: ''v.a'' - '''dahek''' - add; increase; augment
* '''ehak''' (''hak'') - adv - actually; indeed; truly; in fact
:: ''v'' - '''adhara''' - multiply; (be) exponential
* '''elat''' (''lat'') - n - area below, area under
:: ''n'' - '''idaha''' - addition; added component
* '''emek''' (''ʔem'') - v - ask; question; inquire
:: '''-em''' - aff - interrogative [Q]
* '''empek''' (''mep'') - v - start; begin
* '''emwa''' (''ʔem'' + ''waʔ'') - num - first; primary
* '''eneb''' (''neb'') - n - name; title
* '''enes''' (''nes'') - n - thumb; big toe
* '''eprek''' (''per'') - v - wait (for); hope
* '''eqesh''' (''ʔeʃ'') - n - house; building; apartment
* '''eqin''' (''ʔin'') - n - person; individual
* '''eren''' (''ren'') - n - hour; 60 minnutes
* '''esbu''' (''seb'') - n - week; seven days
* '''eta''' (''ʔet'') - num - eight; 8 (or '''pu''' (''puʔ''))
* '''etahil''' (''ʔet'' + ''hil'') - n - August
* '''eyem''' (''jem'') - n - food; sustenance
* '''eyen''' (''jen'') - adv - again, anew, afresh


== h ==
* '''''dan''''' /dan/ - piece; part; unit of ~; portion
:: ''v.s'' - '''danek''' - be measured; weighed
:: ''n'' - '''adan''' - unit of ~; piece; part
:: ''n'' - '''nadan''' - assembly; quorum
:: ''n'' - '''danísh''' - granule; grain; morsel


* '''ha''' (''haʔ'') - num - four; 4
* '''''daq''''' /daʔ/ - tens / locative
:: ''num'' - '''da''' - ten; 10
:: ''num'' - '''dahesh''' - ten thousand; 10,000
:: ''num'' - '''dawa''' - eleven; 11
:: ''aff'' - '''-da''' - locative case (at, in, on)


* '''habra''' (''hab'') - v - like; enjoy
= g =
:: '''habak''' - adj - enjoyable; likeable
:: '''habin''' - n - friend; companion
:: '''habiya''' - n - enjoyment


* '''''gel''''' /ɣɛl/ - come; move closer
:: ''v.a'' - '''gelek''' - come
:: ''v.a'' - '''geledra''' - bring; carry


had-a had n accident; unexpected
* '''''gir''''' /ɣir/ - excitement; enthusiasm
had-ra had v err; make mistake
:: ''adv/adj'' - '''girha''' - zealous; enthusiastic; fervent
ha-gun haʔ gun n / time Thursday
:: ''v.s'' - '''girek''' - be excited; be enthusiastic
hal-ek hal v walk; go; travel
:: ''n'' - '''girin''' - zealot; enthusiast
hamp-ek hamp v cure, heal
:: ''n'' - '''girya''' - zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; fervency
hap-ra hap v celebrate, rejoice, exult, revel in
ha-ra haʔ v be; exist (permanent)
hat-a hat conj so that; in order to/that
hay-a haj n spice; seasoning
hay-ak haj adj spicy; flavorful
hay-ek haj v spice; add flavor
heg-ra heg v define, delineate
hem-a hem conj both
hesh-a heʃ num thousand; 1000
het-i het n tree; shrub
hil-at hil n month; calendar month
hil-ha hil haʔ n / time April
hish-ra hiʃ v compare; liken
hiw-a hiw det less; fewer
hiw-ak hiw hak det less than…
hiw-ek hiw v subtract; reduce
huk-ra huk v raise; lift; heft; hoist; levitate; get up
hul-i hul n condition; state; case
hum / -um hum pro they [3pl]
hum-ed-ek hum ʔed v heat; warm
hum-ek hum v be warm; hot
hunt-ek hunt v fill; stuff; pad; stock; cram; engorge


== i ==
= h =


* '''ibdek''' (''bid'') - v - waken; awaken; wake up
* '''''hab''''' /hab/ - enjoyment; liking; affection
* '''ibha''' (''bah'') - n - intention; will
:: ''v.a'' - '''habra''' - like; enjoy
* '''ibrek''' (''bir'') - v - forgive, pardon
:: ''v'' - '''habtunebek''' - be popular; liked by all
* '''idish''' (''diʃ'') - n - area outside
:: ''adv/adj'' - '''habak''' - enjoyable; likeable
* '''il [-u/a]''' (''ʔil'') - pro - she; he; it [3sg]
:: ''n'' - '''habiya''' - enjoyment
* '''ila''' (''laʔ'') - conj - but; however
:: ''n'' - '''habin''' - friend; companion
* '''ilikra''' (''lik'') - v - break; snap; tear up
:: ''n'' - '''nahabin''' - retinue; comitatus
* '''inyek''' (''nij'') - v - believe
* '''irha''' (''rih'') - det - every; each
* '''isba''' (''sib'') - n - room, chamber; ward (hospital)
* '''isha''' (''ʔiʃ'') - det - maybe; perhaps; possibly
* '''isha''' (''ʔiʃ'') - n - inside, interior
* '''ishek''' (''ʔiʃ'') - v - drink; imbibe; quaff
* '''iyib''' (''jib'') - det - again, anew, afresh
* '''iyim''' (''jim'') - n - area between
* '''iyin''' (''jib'') - det - same


== k ==
* '''''hal''''' /hal/ - movement; travel; walking
:: ''v.a'' - '''halek''' - walk; go; travel
:: ''v.a'' - '''dahalek''' - enter; go into
:: ''v.a'' - '''shahalek''' - exit; depart; leave
:: ''n'' - '''kahalu''' - stair; step


* '''kashra''' (''kaʃ'') - v - to salute; to greet; to meet; to welcome
* '''''haq''''' /haʔ/ - existence; being; permanence; four
:: ''v.s'' - '''hara''' - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent]
:: ''num'' - '''ha''' - four; 4


kab-ra kab v fit into; be suitable
= k =
kad-ra kad v lead; direct; steer; manage; administer
kag-ra kag v smell; sniff; perceive the smell of
kal-ek kal v commence; begin; start; set off; proceed with
kaly-ek kalj v empty; evacuate; flush; clear; wipe; erase
kam-at kam ʔat n book; manuscript; album
kamb-ek kamb v change; transform; amend; convert; replace
kam-ek kam v write; form letters
kam-iya kam ʔij n writing system; alphabet
kam-mal-ek kam mal v describe
kampal kap mal n dictionary [word container]
kan-ek kan v read; study; learn
kap-e kap n cage, pen, coop; container
ka-ra kaʔ v fall; fall down; tumble
kar-ek kar v decide; resolve
kas-a-ra kas v snow
kaw-ek kaw v fight
kay-ek kaj v be; exist (temporary)
keb-ra keb v interest; be of interest to
ked-ra ked v stay
ker-ek ker v create
ker-ek ker v want/love
kesh keʃ det few; little
kesh-a keʃ n person; individual
ki kiʔ conj if; whether
kid-ak kid n certainly; surely; definitely; assuredly
kish kiʃ num five; 5
kishada kiʃ sad num five hundred; 500
kish-egun kiʃ gun n / time Friday
kish-ehil kiʃ hil n / time May
kish-ek kiʃ v open; open up; undo; unfasten
kit-ra kit v be old; historic
kud-ra kud v be able; to be capable; to be fit
kup-a kup n dog; canine
kur-ek kur v dry; wither; wilt; parch; desiccate
kur-ra kur v run; hasten; gallop
kush-e kuʃ n car; vehicle
kush-ra kuʃ v run; flow
kush-u kuʃ n bird; avian
kus-ra kus v thank; show gratitude
kut-ra kut v respond; answer; reply


== l ==
* '''''kay''''' /kaj/ -  being; impermanence
:: ''v.s'' - '''kayek''' - to be; exist (temporary states)


* '''lanek''' (''lan'') - v - work; labor; do task
* '''''kid''''' /xid/ - certainty; assured; surety
* '''lashra''' (''laʃ'') - v - reach; arrive
:: ''adv'' - '''kidak''' - certainly; surely; definitely; assuredly
* '''lenek''' (''len'') - v - joke; jest
:: ''v.a'' - '''kidedek''' - assure; reassure
* '''liya''' (''len'') - n - area above, overhead
:: ''v.s'' - '''kidra''' - be certain; sure
* '''lubek''' (''lub'') - v - kiss; smooch
* '''lugra''' (''lug'') - v - achieve/manage to
* '''lumek''' (''lum'') - v - blame; disrepute; criticize
* '''lushra''' (''luʃ'') - v - measure; gauge; determine


== m ==
= l =


* '''ma''' (''maʔ'') - q / rel - what [is]; [that] which
* '''''lan''''' /lan/ - work; labor; task
* '''mabak''' (''maʔ'' + ''bak'') - q - how much/many
:: ''v'' - '''lanek''' - (be) work(ing)/labor(ing)
* '''mada''' (''maʔ'' + ''daʔ'') - q - where
:: ''v.s'' - '''lanebra''' - be tasked (with)
* '''mallak''' (''mal'' + ''lak'') - n - conjunction
:: ''n'' - '''alan''' - work; labor; task
* '''man''' (''maʔ'' + ''ʔin'') - q - who
:: ''n'' - '''lanin''' - worker; laborer; employee
* '''manai''' (''maʔ'' + ''ʔin'' + ''ʔaj'') - q - whose; of who
* '''manyek''' (''maɲ'') - v - request; ask for; demand
* '''mara''' (''maʔ'' + ''ʔar'') - q - when
* '''matra''' (''mat'') - v - kill; murder
* '''mawa''' (''maʔ'' + ''ʔaw'') - q - how
* '''menshek''' (''menʃ'') - v - begin; initiate; inaugurate; start
* '''mirek''' (''mir'') - v - look at; watch; observe; look at
* '''muga''' (''mug'') - n - back; rear; behind
* '''muneb''' (''muʔ'' + ''neb'') - n - pronoun
* '''munek''' (''mun'') - v - close; stop up; shut; obstruct
* '''murra''' (''mur'') - v - die; perish; pass away
* '''mushka''' (''muʃk'') - n - problem; difficulty; trouble
* '''mushra''' (''muʃ'') - v - lack; be without
:: '''mushak''' (''muʃ'') - det - evidently; obviously; of course
* '''mutra''' (''mut'') - v - be happy; content
:: '''mutedek''' (''mut'' + ''ʔed'' + ''ʔek'') - v - to cheer (sb) up


== n ==


* '''na''' (''naʔ'') - n - thing; object
* '''nabagi''' (''bag'') - n - farm; crops
* '''nahek''' (''nah'') - v - live; be alive
* '''nahet''' (''naʔ + het'') - n - forest; woods
* '''nakshek''' (''nakʃ'') - v - comb; brush (over)
* '''nali''' (''nal'') - n - weather; climate
* '''nanek''' (''nan'') - v - feel pain; hurt; ache
:: '''nanebek''' - v - be made to grieve (passive)
:: '''nanedek''' - v - cause to grieve (causative)
:: '''nanegek''' - v - feel pain in oneself; to grieve (reflexive)
* '''napra''' (''nap'') - v - hear; listen
* '''natek''' (''nat'') - v - pronounce, articulate
* '''ne''' (''neʔ'') - det - no; not; negative; none [NEG]
* '''nebra''' (''neb'') - v - be called; named
* '''nelek''' (''nel'') - v - be true; real; factual
* '''nen''' (''nen'') - num - nine, 9
:: '''nenehil''' (''nen + hil'') - n - September
* '''neniyek''' (''neʔ + nij'') - n - refuse, reject, dismiss, deny, decline
* '''neshra''' (''neʃ'') - v - must, should, need; require
:: '''neshebla''' (''niʔ + ʔeb + laʔ'') - adj - unnecessary; unneeded
* '''ni''' (''niʔ'') - num - two; 2
:: '''nida''' (''niʔ + daʔ'') - num - twenty; 20
:: '''nigun''' (''niʔ + gun'') - n - Tuesday
:: '''nihil''' (''niʔ + hil'') - n - February
* '''nimalek''' (''nij + mal'') - v - spell a word
* '''niwek''' (''niw'') - v - be white; blank
:: '''niwed''' (''niw + ʔed'') - adv - whiten
* '''niyek''' (''nij'') - v - say; tell; speak; express
:: '''neniyek''' (''neʔ + nij'') - n - refuse, reject, dismiss, deny, decline
* '''nudra''' (''nud'') - v - be bored; suffer from boredom
* '''nuk''' (''nuk'') - pro - we; us [1pl]
* '''nul''' (''nul'') - num - zero; 0; nothing; null
* '''nusra''' (''nud'') - v - to meet; to encounter; to come across


== o ==




lag alagra v fill; occupy completely
laq íla conj but; however
laq la aff no; not; negation of verb
lash lashra v reach; arrive
lay alyek v explain; elaborate; elucidate; rationalize; justify
lay alya n explanation; justification
len lenek v joke; jest; tease
les lesra v lose; misplace
lesh lesha n milk; dairy
lik ilikra v break; snap; tear up
liy liya n above; overhead; on top
liy shen liyena n grandmother
lub lubek v kiss; smooch
lug lugra v achieve; manage to
luk alukra v shout loudly; raise a cry; yell
lum lumek v blame; disrepute; criticize
lush lushra v measure; gauge; determine
luy luy r deceit; falsehood; lying
luy ulyek v lie; be dishonest; tell untruth
luy ulya n lie; untruth; deceit
luy qin luyin n liar; con; deceiver


== p ==


* '''pa''' (''paʔ'') - conj - then; consequently; so
= m =
* '''padra''' (''pad'') - v - prefer; favor
* '''palek''' (''pal'') - v - be quiet; calm
* '''pawek''' (''paw'') - v - fly; flee; run away
* '''penek''' (''pen'') - v - think; ponder; consider
:: '''penim''' - n - thoughts; conderations
* '''pila''' (''pil'') - n - elephant
* '''punek''' (''pun'') - v - put; place; turn on
* '''purek''' (''pur'') - v - burn; blaze; ignite
:: '''pura''' - n - fire; heat
* '''puyek''' (''puj'') - v - cool; be cold


== q ==
* '''''mal''''' /mal/ - spoken word; language; speech
:: ''v.a'' - '''malek''' - speak; utter
:: ''n'' - '''amal''' - word; lexeme; morpheme
:: ''n'' - '''hamal''' - noun
:: ''n'' - '''malebda''' - verb; action word
:: ''n'' - '''mallak''' - conjunction; subjunction


== r ==
* '''''maq''''' /maʔ/ - interrogative
:: ''q'' - '''ma''' - what; which
:: ''q'' - '''mabak''' - how much/many
:: ''q'' - '''mada''' - where
:: ''q'' - '''man''' - who; whom
:: ''q'' - '''manai''' - whose
:: ''q'' - '''mara''' - when
:: ''q'' - '''mawa''' - how
:: ''q'' - '''shum(a)''' - why


* '''ramek''' (''ram'') - v - bathe; wash; clean
= n =
* '''ranek''' (''ran'') - v - drive (a vehicle)
* '''rasha''' (''raʃ'') - n - right (side)
* '''rudek''' (''rud'') - v - roll; roll over; trundle; tumble
* '''ruyek''' (''raj'') - v - dream; imagine


== s ==
* '''''nan''''' /nan/ - pain; aching
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanek''' - feel pain; hurt; ache
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanebek''' - be made to grieve (passive)
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanedek''' - cause to grieve (causative)
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanegek''' - feel pain in oneself; to grieve (reflexive)


* '''sada''' (''sad'') - num - hundred; 100
* '''''nay''''' /naj/ - negative; negation; do not
:: ''v.s'' - '''anyek''' - be false; wrong; incorrect
:: ''part'' - '''ne''' - no; not; negative


= p =


sad-esh sad heʃ num hundred thousand; 100,000
* '''''puy''''' /puj/ - coldness; freezing
sak-ra sak v take out
:: ''v.s'' - '''puyek''' - be cold
sal-ek sal v go out
:: ''v.a'' - '''puyedra''' - cool [make cold] [causative]
sar-ek sar v be quick; fast
:: ''v.a'' - '''puyámedra''' - freeze, make very cold
sat-ra sat v sell
:: ''n'' - '''puya''' - cold
saw-ek saw v supply; furnish; provide
:: ''n'' - '''puyara''' - winter [cold time]
say-ek saj v stand; stop; halt
seb seb num seven; 7
seb-egun seb gun n / time Sunday
seb-hil seb hil n / time July
seg-ra seg v follow; trail; retrace; ensue
sep-ra sep v accept
ser-ek ser v sit; seat
sesh-ek seʃ v choose; select; pick; elect; opt
sesh-kam-i seʃ kam n phonemes; phones
sey-ek sej v use; employ; apply
sid-ek sid v consider
sug-ek sug v present, introduce (person); publicize/publicise
suh-ek suh v cool; chill; refrigerate
sulh-a sulh n peace; tranquility; calm
sush-ek suʃ v sin; harm; commit wrong


= q =


== sh ==
* '''''qab''''' /ʔab/ - father(hood) / still; even
:: ''adv'' - '''aqab''' - still; even; yet
:: ''v.a'' - '''abra''' - father (a child)
:: ''n'' - '''abá''' → '''baba''' - father → dad(dy)
:: ''n'' - '''abliya''' - grandfather
:: ''n'' - '''abiya''' - fatherhood


* '''shabra''' (''ʃab'') - v - know; be aware (of) [a fact]; understand; comprehend
* '''''qam''''' /ʔam/ - love; romance; adoration
:: ''v.a'' - '''amek''' - love; adore
:: ''n'' - '''amá''' - love
:: ''n'' - '''amin''' - loved one; lover
:: ''n'' - '''amiya''' - romance; love


sha ʃaʔ num six; 6
* '''''qan''''' /ʔan/
:: ''pro'' [enclitic] - '''-an''' - I; me [1sg]
sha-gun ʃaʔ gun n / time Saturday
:: ''pro'' - '''aná''' - I; me [1sg]
sha-hal-ek ʃaʔ hal v exit; depart; leave
shah-ek ʃah v invite; co-opt
sha-hil ʃaʔ hil n / time June
shal-ek ʃal v study; learn
shambal ʃab mal n grammar
sham-pan-ya ʃam pan ja n champagne
shan-ek ʃan v cost; be worth
sh-ar-a ʃuʔ ʔar det then; at that time
shar-yash ʃar jaʃ n steak; cooked meat
shaw-ek ʃaw v stop; end; finish
shay-ek ʃaj v cook; prepare food
sheg-a ʃeg n brick; ingot; bar
shel-ek ʃel v joke, jest, tease
shen-a ʃen n woman; female
shid-ak ʃid v seriously
shid-ra ʃid v be serious; ernest
shik-ra ʃik v hate; detest; resent; abhor
shis-ek ʃis v draw, sketch, illustrate; design, plan (creatively)
shish-a ʃiʃ n bottle; container
shuk ʃuk det many; much
shum/a ʃun maʔ q / rel why
shun ʃun conj because; reason; cause
shu-ra ʃuʔ v become; get; grow; turn
shur-ek ʃur v clothe, dress (including wound); coat (with paint, etc.)


* '''''qay''''' /ʔaj/ - possession; having; holding
:: ''v.a'' - '''ayek''' - have; own
:: ''n'' - '''ayá''' - possession; item owned
:: ''aff'' - '''-ya/-ai''' - genitive case


== t ==
* '''''qed''''' /ʔɛd/ - action; causation
:: ''v.a'' - '''edek''' - do; make; cause
:: ''n'' - '''eqed''' - act; action; deed
:: ''aff'' - '''-ed''' - causative [CAUS]


* '''ta''' (''taʔ'') - conj - and; also; too
= r =


ta taʔ conj and; also; too
* '''''ray''''' /raj/ - vision; seeing; optics
tabák tabák n tobacco; cigarette
:: ''v.a'' - '''aryek''' - see; look; watch
tad-ek tad v taste; sample; try
:: ''v.a'' - '''rayek''' - dream; imagine
takra tak v sing; croon
:: ''n'' - '''rayus''' - dream; vision
tam-ek tam v be good; complete; nice
:: ''n'' - '''arya''' - eye
tent-ek tent v try
ti / -ti / -e tiʔ pro you; thou [2sg]
tiy-ek tij v live in, inhabit, reside in, dwell in
tuk-ra tuk v touch/play
tum / -ut / -i tum pro you (all) [2pl]
tum-ek tum v attach, fasten, fix, clasp, latch
tun-ar-a tun ʔar adv at all times
tun-aw-i tun ʔaw det by all means; in every way
tus-ra tus v jump; dance, prance; flicker (flame)


= s =


== u ==
* '''''seb''''' /sɛb/
:: ''num'' - '''seb''' - seven
:: ''n'' - '''esba''' - week; seven days


* '''udera''' (''ʔud'') - v - pay; compensate; remunerate; finance
* '''''sed''''' /sɛd/ - sound; noise
:: ''v.a'' - '''sedra''' - make sound; noise
:: ''n'' - '''esed''' - sound; echo; noise
:: ''n'' - '''seddan''' - phoneme


= sh =


u-gum gum n sand
* '''''shab''''' /ʃab/ - knowledge; understanding
u-gush guʃ n problem; difficulty; trouble
:: ''v.a'' - '''shabra''' - know (about); understand
u-hun hun num million; 1,000,000
:: ''v.s'' - '''ashbek''' - know of; be aware of; be acquainted with
u-lun lun num billion; 1,000,000,000
:: ''n'' - '''ashab''' - knowledge; awareness
uly-ek luj v lie; be dishonest; tell untruth
:: ''n'' - '''ashba''' - comprehension; understanding
um-ek ʔum v hope; expect; anticipate; look for
:: ''n'' - '''shabiya''' - knowledge (esoteric); idea; concept; notion
uner-ek ner v suggest, evince; remind, call to mind
unt-ek nut v forget; overlook
uny-ek nuj v play, gambol, frolic; fool, trifle, dabble
ur-a ʔur n water; liquid
ur-ash-ek ʔur ʔaʃ v be thirsy; thirst
ur-ed-ek ʔur ʔed v wet; moisten
urr-ek rur v repeat, echo, replay; keep, keep on (doing)
ush ʔuʃ num three; 3
ush-egun ʔuʃ gun n / time Wednesday
ush-ehil ʔuʃ hil n / time March
u-tun tun det all; complete; whole
u-yash jaʃ n flesh; meat
uy-ek ʔuj v sleep; rest
uy-isba ʔuj sib n bedroom, boudoir
u-yush juʃ n left (side) (n)
uyy-ek juj v remember; recall; recollect


== w ==
* '''''shaq''''' /ʃaʔ/ - away from; six
:: ''num'' - '''sha''' - six; 6
:: ''aff'' - '''-(é)sha''' - ablative [ABL] / "(away) from"


* '''wa''' (''waʔ'') - num - one; 1; single
* '''''shen''''' /ʃɛn/ - feminine
:: ''n'' - '''ena''' - mother
:: ''n'' - '''shena''' - woman; female
:: ''n'' - '''shenísh''' - girl; daughter
:: ''aff'' - '''-en''' - feminine; female [FEM]


* '''wadra''' (''wad'') - num - one; 1; single
* '''''shun''''' /ʃun/ - (be)cause; reason
:: ''n/conj'' - '''shun''' - because; reason; cause


wad-ra wad v promise, pledge, devote, commit
= t =
wa-gun waʔ gun n / time Monday
wa-hil waʔ hil n / time January
wak-ra wak v cry; weep; bawl
wam-a wam n child, offspring, son or daughter
wamp-ek wamp v swim
want-ek want v get up/raise
wap-ra wap v agree with; consent; approve
war-ek war v bring
was-ek was v recommend
way-ek waj v move; shift; budge
web-ra web v shine; polish; burnish; gleam
we-da weʔ daʔ n somewhere (n)
wer-ek wer v permit; allow; let; authorize; grant; condone
we-r-im weʔ ʔar adv at times
wih-ek wih v hang; hang down; sag; droop


== y ==
* '''''tun''''' /tun/ - completeness; wholeness
:: ''det'' - '''tun''' - all; complete; whole; each
:: ''det'' - '''tunara''' - all times; always
:: ''det'' - '''tunawi''' - by all means; in every way
:: ''det'' - '''tunda''' - everywhere; all places


* '''yahud''' (''hud'') - n - strawberry
= w =
* '''yalek''' (''jal'') - v - translate; transcribe
 
* '''yarek''' (''jar'') - v - injure; wound; hurt
* '''''wam''''' /wam/ - child; offspring
* '''yashra''' (''jaʃ'') - v - be wet; humid
:: ''n'' - '''wama''' - child, offspring, son or daughter
* '''ye''' (''jeʔ'') - conj - or; either; whichever
:: ''n'' - '''wamen''' - daughter
:: '''yela''' (''jeʔ + laʔ'') - conj - neither; nor
:: ''n'' - '''wamul''' - son
* '''yebra''' (''jeb'') - v - carry; convey; transport; move
:: ''n'' - '''wamísh''' - baby; infant
* '''yegra''' (''jeg'') - v - marry; wed
 
:: '''yegen''' - n - wife
* '''''waq''''' /waʔ/ - singular; unique; alone; one
:: '''yeginai''' - n - in-law
:: ''num'' - '''wa''' - one; 1
:: '''yegul''' - n - husband
 
* '''yemek''' (''jem'') - v - eat; dine; ingest; sup; consume
= y =
:: '''yemsib''' (''jem + sib'') - n - dining room
 
* '''yeshra''' (''jeʃ'') - v - hold; possess; have
* '''''yeg''''' /jɛɣ/ - marriage; matrimony
* '''yetra''' (''jet'') - v - please; satisfy
:: ''v.a'' - '''yegra''' - marry; wed
* '''yimak''' (''gij + mak'') - n - glove; mitten
:: ''n'' - '''yeginai''' - in-law; relative by marriage
* '''yinek''' (''jin'') - v - be similar; resemble
:: ''n'' - '''yegen''' - wife; bride
* '''yudra''' (''jud'') - v - help, assist, aid, abet
:: ''n'' - '''yegul''' - husband; groom
* '''yushra''' (''juʃ'') - v - be numb; insensitive; apathetic

Latest revision as of 07:37, 1 August 2021


b d g h k l m n p q r s sh t w y

See also:


b

  • bah /bah/ - agreement; consent; intention; will; purpose
adv - abhak - on purpose, intentionally, willingly
v.a - abhek - agree; consent; be willing
n - ibha - intent(ion); will
  • bak /bak/ - number; digit; quantity; amount
v.a - bakra - count; enumerate; number
n - abak - number; digit; quantity; amount
n - bakim - numbers; amounts
  • baq /baʔ/ - only; just; simply; merely
v.s - bawara - be alone; single
adj - bawa - singular; unitary
conj - íba / ba - only; just; simply; merely
  • bar /bar/ - rain; precipitation
v - barek - (be) rain(ing)
n - abar - rain
n - barísh - a drizzle
n - barám - a downpour; storm

d

  • dah /dah/ - addition; multiple; more
det - daha - more
v.a - dahek - add; increase; augment
v - adhara - multiply; (be) exponential
n - idaha - addition; added component
  • dan /dan/ - piece; part; unit of ~; portion
v.s - danek - be measured; weighed
n - adan - unit of ~; piece; part
n - nadan - assembly; quorum
n - danísh - granule; grain; morsel
  • daq /daʔ/ - tens / locative
num - da - ten; 10
num - dahesh - ten thousand; 10,000
num - dawa - eleven; 11
aff - -da - locative case (at, in, on)

g

  • gel /ɣɛl/ - come; move closer
v.a - gelek - come
v.a - geledra - bring; carry
  • gir /ɣir/ - excitement; enthusiasm
adv/adj - girha - zealous; enthusiastic; fervent
v.s - girek - be excited; be enthusiastic
n - girin - zealot; enthusiast
n - girya - zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; fervency

h

  • hab /hab/ - enjoyment; liking; affection
v.a - habra - like; enjoy
v - habtunebek - be popular; liked by all
adv/adj - habak - enjoyable; likeable
n - habiya - enjoyment
n - habin - friend; companion
n - nahabin - retinue; comitatus
  • hal /hal/ - movement; travel; walking
v.a - halek - walk; go; travel
v.a - dahalek - enter; go into
v.a - shahalek - exit; depart; leave
n - kahalu - stair; step
  • haq /haʔ/ - existence; being; permanence; four
v.s - hara - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent]
num - ha - four; 4

k

  • kay /kaj/ - being; impermanence
v.s - kayek - to be; exist (temporary states)
  • kid /xid/ - certainty; assured; surety
adv - kidak - certainly; surely; definitely; assuredly
v.a - kidedek - assure; reassure
v.s - kidra - be certain; sure

l

  • lan /lan/ - work; labor; task
v - lanek - (be) work(ing)/labor(ing)
v.s - lanebra - be tasked (with)
n - alan - work; labor; task
n - lanin - worker; laborer; employee



lag alagra v fill; occupy completely laq íla conj but; however laq la aff no; not; negation of verb lash lashra v reach; arrive lay alyek v explain; elaborate; elucidate; rationalize; justify lay alya n explanation; justification len lenek v joke; jest; tease les lesra v lose; misplace lesh lesha n milk; dairy lik ilikra v break; snap; tear up liy liya n above; overhead; on top liy shen liyena n grandmother lub lubek v kiss; smooch lug lugra v achieve; manage to luk alukra v shout loudly; raise a cry; yell lum lumek v blame; disrepute; criticize lush lushra v measure; gauge; determine luy luy r deceit; falsehood; lying luy ulyek v lie; be dishonest; tell untruth luy ulya n lie; untruth; deceit luy qin luyin n liar; con; deceiver


m

  • mal /mal/ - spoken word; language; speech
v.a - malek - speak; utter
n - amal - word; lexeme; morpheme
n - hamal - noun
n - malebda - verb; action word
n - mallak - conjunction; subjunction
  • maq /maʔ/ - interrogative
q - ma - what; which
q - mabak - how much/many
q - mada - where
q - man - who; whom
q - manai - whose
q - mara - when
q - mawa - how
q - shum(a) - why

n

  • nan /nan/ - pain; aching
v.a - nanek - feel pain; hurt; ache
v.a - nanebek - be made to grieve (passive)
v.a - nanedek - cause to grieve (causative)
v.a - nanegek - feel pain in oneself; to grieve (reflexive)
  • nay /naj/ - negative; negation; do not
v.s - anyek - be false; wrong; incorrect
part - ne - no; not; negative

p

  • puy /puj/ - coldness; freezing
v.s - puyek - be cold
v.a - puyedra - cool [make cold] [causative]
v.a - puyámedra - freeze, make very cold
n - puya - cold
n - puyara - winter [cold time]

q

  • qab /ʔab/ - father(hood) / still; even
adv - aqab - still; even; yet
v.a - abra - father (a child)
n - abá → baba - father → dad(dy)
n - abliya - grandfather
n - abiya - fatherhood
  • qam /ʔam/ - love; romance; adoration
v.a - amek - love; adore
n - amá - love
n - amin - loved one; lover
n - amiya - romance; love
  • qan /ʔan/
pro [enclitic] - -an - I; me [1sg]
pro - aná - I; me [1sg]
  • qay /ʔaj/ - possession; having; holding
v.a - ayek - have; own
n - ayá - possession; item owned
aff - -ya/-ai - genitive case
  • qed /ʔɛd/ - action; causation
v.a - edek - do; make; cause
n - eqed - act; action; deed
aff - -ed - causative [CAUS]

r

  • ray /raj/ - vision; seeing; optics
v.a - aryek - see; look; watch
v.a - rayek - dream; imagine
n - rayus - dream; vision
n - arya - eye

s

  • seb /sɛb/
num - seb - seven
n - esba - week; seven days
  • sed /sɛd/ - sound; noise
v.a - sedra - make sound; noise
n - esed - sound; echo; noise
n - seddan - phoneme

sh

  • shab /ʃab/ - knowledge; understanding
v.a - shabra - know (about); understand
v.s - ashbek - know of; be aware of; be acquainted with
n - ashab - knowledge; awareness
n - ashba - comprehension; understanding
n - shabiya - knowledge (esoteric); idea; concept; notion
  • shaq /ʃaʔ/ - away from; six
num - sha - six; 6
aff - -(é)sha - ablative [ABL] / "(away) from"
  • shen /ʃɛn/ - feminine
n - ena - mother
n - shena - woman; female
n - shenísh - girl; daughter
aff - -en - feminine; female [FEM]
  • shun /ʃun/ - (be)cause; reason
n/conj - shun - because; reason; cause

t

  • tun /tun/ - completeness; wholeness
det - tun - all; complete; whole; each
det - tunara - all times; always
det - tunawi - by all means; in every way
det - tunda - everywhere; all places

w

  • wam /wam/ - child; offspring
n - wama - child, offspring, son or daughter
n - wamen - daughter
n - wamul - son
n - wamísh - baby; infant
  • waq /waʔ/ - singular; unique; alone; one
num - wa - one; 1

y

  • yeg /jɛɣ/ - marriage; matrimony
v.a - yegra - marry; wed
n - yeginai - in-law; relative by marriage
n - yegen - wife; bride
n - yegul - husband; groom
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