Amal/lexicon: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
<center> | |||
[[#b|b]] [[#d|d]] [[#g|g]] [[#h|h]] [[#k|k]] [[#l|l]] [[#m|m]] [[#n|n]] [[#p|p]] [[#q|q]] [[#r|r]] [[#s|s]] [[#sh|sh]] [[#t|t]] [[#w|w]] [[#y|y]] | |||
</center> | |||
:''See also'': | |||
*[[Amal/affixes|affixes]] | |||
*[[Amal/roots|roots]] | |||
*[[Amal/thematic_lexicon|thematic lexicon]] | |||
= b = | |||
* ''' | * '''''bah''''' /bah/ - agreement; consent; intention; will; purpose | ||
: '' | :: ''adv'' - '''abhak''' - on purpose, intentionally, willingly | ||
:: ''v.a'' - '''abhek''' - agree; consent; be willing | |||
:: ''n'' - '''ibha''' - intent(ion); will | |||
* ''' | * '''''bak''''' /bak/ - number; digit; quantity; amount | ||
: '' | :: ''v.a'' - '''bakra''' - count; enumerate; number | ||
:: ''n'' - '''abak''' - number; digit; quantity; amount | |||
::: ''n'' - '''bakim''' - numbers; amounts | |||
* ''' | * '''''baq''''' /baʔ/ - only; just; simply; merely | ||
:: ''v.s'' - '''bawara''' - be alone; single | |||
::: ''adj'' - '''bawa''' - singular; unitary | |||
:: ''conj'' - '''íba / ba''' - only; just; simply; merely | |||
* ''' | * '''''bar''''' /bar/ - rain; precipitation | ||
:: ''v'' - '''barek''' - (be) rain(ing) | |||
:: ''n'' - '''abar''' - rain | |||
:: ''n'' - '''barísh''' - a drizzle | |||
:: ''n'' - '''barám''' - a downpour; storm | |||
= d = | |||
* ''' | * '''''dah''''' /dah/ - addition; multiple; more | ||
: '' | :: ''det'' - '''daha''' - more | ||
:: ''v.a'' - '''dahek''' - add; increase; augment | |||
:: ''v'' - '''adhara''' - multiply; (be) exponential | |||
:: ''n'' - '''idaha''' - addition; added component | |||
* ''' | * '''''dan''''' /dan/ - piece; part; unit of ~; portion | ||
:: ''v.s'' - '''danek''' - be measured; weighed | |||
:: ''n'' - '''adan''' - unit of ~; piece; part | |||
:: ''n'' - '''nadan''' - assembly; quorum | |||
:: ''n'' - '''danísh''' - granule; grain; morsel | |||
* ''' | * '''''daq''''' /daʔ/ - tens / locative | ||
:: ''num'' - '''da''' - ten; 10 | |||
:: ''num'' - '''dahesh''' - ten thousand; 10,000 | |||
:: ''num'' - '''dawa''' - eleven; 11 | |||
:: ''aff'' - '''-da''' - locative case (at, in, on) | |||
= g = | |||
* ''' | * '''''gel''''' /ɣɛl/ - come; move closer | ||
: '' | :: ''v.a'' - '''gelek''' - come | ||
:: ''v.a'' - '''geledra''' - bring; carry | |||
* ''' | * '''''gir''''' /ɣir/ - excitement; enthusiasm | ||
: '' | :: ''adv/adj'' - '''girha''' - zealous; enthusiastic; fervent | ||
:: ''v.s'' - '''girek''' - be excited; be enthusiastic | |||
:: ''n'' - '''girin''' - zealot; enthusiast | |||
:: ''n'' - '''girya''' - zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; fervency | |||
= | = h = | ||
* ''' | * '''''hab''''' /hab/ - enjoyment; liking; affection | ||
:: ''v.a'' - '''habra''' - like; enjoy | |||
:: ''v'' - '''habtunebek''' - be popular; liked by all | |||
:: ''adv/adj'' - '''habak''' - enjoyable; likeable | |||
:: ''n'' - '''habiya''' - enjoyment | |||
:: ''n'' - '''habin''' - friend; companion | |||
:: ''n'' - '''nahabin''' - retinue; comitatus | |||
* ''' | * '''''hal''''' /hal/ - movement; travel; walking | ||
: '' | :: ''v.a'' - '''halek''' - walk; go; travel | ||
:: ''v.a'' - '''dahalek''' - enter; go into | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''shahalek''' - exit; depart; leave | |||
:: ''n'' - '''kahalu''' - stair; step | |||
* ''' | * '''''haq''''' /haʔ/ - existence; being; permanence; four | ||
: '' | :: ''v.s'' - '''hara''' - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent] | ||
:: ''num'' - '''ha''' - four; 4 | |||
= k = | |||
* ''' | * '''''kay''''' /kaj/ - being; impermanence | ||
: '' | :: ''v.s'' - '''kayek''' - to be; exist (temporary states) | ||
* ''' | * '''''kid''''' /xid/ - certainty; assured; surety | ||
: '' | :: ''adv'' - '''kidak''' - certainly; surely; definitely; assuredly | ||
:: ''v.a'' - '''kidedek''' - assure; reassure | |||
:: ''v.s'' - '''kidra''' - be certain; sure | |||
= l = | |||
* '''''lan''''' /lan/ - work; labor; task | |||
:: ''v'' - '''lanek''' - (be) work(ing)/labor(ing) | |||
:: ''v.s'' - '''lanebra''' - be tasked (with) | |||
:: ''n'' - '''alan''' - work; labor; task | |||
:: ''n'' - '''lanin''' - worker; laborer; employee | |||
lag alagra v fill; occupy completely | |||
laq íla conj but; however | |||
laq la aff no; not; negation of verb | |||
lash lashra v reach; arrive | |||
lay alyek v explain; elaborate; elucidate; rationalize; justify | |||
lay alya n explanation; justification | |||
len lenek v joke; jest; tease | |||
les lesra v lose; misplace | |||
lesh lesha n milk; dairy | |||
lik ilikra v break; snap; tear up | |||
liy liya n above; overhead; on top | |||
liy shen liyena n grandmother | |||
lub lubek v kiss; smooch | |||
lug lugra v achieve; manage to | |||
luk alukra v shout loudly; raise a cry; yell | |||
lum lumek v blame; disrepute; criticize | |||
lush lushra v measure; gauge; determine | |||
luy luy r deceit; falsehood; lying | |||
luy ulyek v lie; be dishonest; tell untruth | |||
luy ulya n lie; untruth; deceit | |||
luy qin luyin n liar; con; deceiver | |||
= m = | |||
* ''' | * '''''mal''''' /mal/ - spoken word; language; speech | ||
: '' | :: ''v.a'' - '''malek''' - speak; utter | ||
:: ''n'' - '''amal''' - word; lexeme; morpheme | |||
:: ''n'' - '''hamal''' - noun | |||
:: ''n'' - '''malebda''' - verb; action word | |||
:: ''n'' - '''mallak''' - conjunction; subjunction | |||
* ''' | * '''''maq''''' /maʔ/ - interrogative | ||
: '' | :: ''q'' - '''ma''' - what; which | ||
:: ''q'' - '''mabak''' - how much/many | |||
:: ''q'' - '''mada''' - where | |||
:: ''q'' - '''man''' - who; whom | |||
:: ''q'' - '''manai''' - whose | |||
:: ''q'' - '''mara''' - when | |||
:: ''q'' - '''mawa''' - how | |||
:: ''q'' - '''shum(a)''' - why | |||
= | = n = | ||
* '''''nan''''' /nan/ - pain; aching | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanek''' - feel pain; hurt; ache | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanebek''' - be made to grieve (passive) | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanedek''' - cause to grieve (causative) | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanegek''' - feel pain in oneself; to grieve (reflexive) | |||
* '''''nay''''' /naj/ - negative; negation; do not | |||
:: ''v.s'' - '''anyek''' - be false; wrong; incorrect | |||
:: ''part'' - '''ne''' - no; not; negative | |||
= | = p = | ||
* '''''puy''''' /puj/ - coldness; freezing | |||
:: ''v.s'' - '''puyek''' - be cold | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''puyedra''' - cool [make cold] [causative] | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''puyámedra''' - freeze, make very cold | |||
:: ''n'' - '''puya''' - cold | |||
:: ''n'' - '''puyara''' - winter [cold time] | |||
= q = | |||
* '''''qab''''' /ʔab/ - father(hood) / still; even | |||
:: ''adv'' - '''aqab''' - still; even; yet | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''abra''' - father (a child) | |||
:: ''n'' - '''abá''' → '''baba''' - father → dad(dy) | |||
:: ''n'' - '''abliya''' - grandfather | |||
:: ''n'' - '''abiya''' - fatherhood | |||
* '''''qam''''' /ʔam/ - love; romance; adoration | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''amek''' - love; adore | |||
:: ''n'' - '''amá''' - love | |||
:: ''n'' - '''amin''' - loved one; lover | |||
:: ''n'' - '''amiya''' - romance; love | |||
* '''''qan''''' /ʔan/ | |||
:: ''pro'' [enclitic] - '''-an''' - I; me [1sg] | |||
:: ''pro'' - '''aná''' - I; me [1sg] | |||
* '''''qay''''' /ʔaj/ - possession; having; holding | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''ayek''' - have; own | |||
:: ''n'' - '''ayá''' - possession; item owned | |||
:: ''aff'' - '''-ya/-ai''' - genitive case | |||
* '''''qed''''' /ʔɛd/ - action; causation | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''edek''' - do; make; cause | |||
:: ''n'' - '''eqed''' - act; action; deed | |||
:: ''aff'' - '''-ed''' - causative [CAUS] | |||
= r = | |||
* '''''ray''''' /raj/ - vision; seeing; optics | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''aryek''' - see; look; watch | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''rayek''' - dream; imagine | |||
:: ''n'' - '''rayus''' - dream; vision | |||
:: ''n'' - '''arya''' - eye | |||
= s = | |||
* ''' | * '''''seb''''' /sɛb/ | ||
: '' | :: ''num'' - '''seb''' - seven | ||
:: ''n'' - '''esba''' - week; seven days | |||
* ''' | * '''''sed''''' /sɛd/ - sound; noise | ||
: '' | :: ''v.a'' - '''sedra''' - make sound; noise | ||
:: ''n'' - '''esed''' - sound; echo; noise | |||
:: ''n'' - '''seddan''' - phoneme | |||
= sh = | |||
* ''' | * '''''shab''''' /ʃab/ - knowledge; understanding | ||
:: ''v.a'' - '''shabra''' - know (about); understand | |||
:: ''v.s'' - '''ashbek''' - know of; be aware of; be acquainted with | |||
:: ''n'' - '''ashab''' - knowledge; awareness | |||
:: ''n'' - '''ashba''' - comprehension; understanding | |||
:: ''n'' - '''shabiya''' - knowledge (esoteric); idea; concept; notion | |||
* ''' | * '''''shaq''''' /ʃaʔ/ - away from; six | ||
:: ''num'' - '''sha''' - six; 6 | |||
:: ''aff'' - '''-(é)sha''' - ablative [ABL] / "(away) from" | |||
* ''' | * '''''shen''''' /ʃɛn/ - feminine | ||
:: ''n'' - '''ena''' - mother | |||
:: ''n'' - '''shena''' - woman; female | |||
:: ''n'' - '''shenísh''' - girl; daughter | |||
:: ''aff'' - '''-en''' - feminine; female [FEM] | |||
* ''' | * '''''shun''''' /ʃun/ - (be)cause; reason | ||
:: ''n/conj'' - '''shun''' - because; reason; cause | |||
= t = | |||
* ''' | * '''''tun''''' /tun/ - completeness; wholeness | ||
: '' | :: ''det'' - '''tun''' - all; complete; whole; each | ||
:: ''det'' - '''tunara''' - all times; always | |||
:: ''det'' - '''tunawi''' - by all means; in every way | |||
:: ''det'' - '''tunda''' - everywhere; all places | |||
= w = | |||
* '''''wam''''' /wam/ - child; offspring | |||
:: ''n'' - '''wama''' - child, offspring, son or daughter | |||
:: ''n'' - '''wamen''' - daughter | |||
:: ''n'' - '''wamul''' - son | |||
:: ''n'' - '''wamísh''' - baby; infant | |||
* '''''waq''''' /waʔ/ - singular; unique; alone; one | |||
:: ''num'' - '''wa''' - one; 1 | |||
= y = | |||
* '''''yeg''''' /jɛɣ/ - marriage; matrimony | |||
:: ''v.a'' - '''yegra''' - marry; wed | |||
:: ''n'' - '''yeginai''' - in-law; relative by marriage | |||
:: ''n'' - '''yegen''' - wife; bride | |||
:: ''n'' - '''yegul''' - husband; groom | |||
* ''' | |||
: | |||
: | |||
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Latest revision as of 07:37, 1 August 2021
- See also:
b
- bah /bah/ - agreement; consent; intention; will; purpose
- adv - abhak - on purpose, intentionally, willingly
- v.a - abhek - agree; consent; be willing
- n - ibha - intent(ion); will
- bak /bak/ - number; digit; quantity; amount
- v.a - bakra - count; enumerate; number
- n - abak - number; digit; quantity; amount
- n - bakim - numbers; amounts
- baq /baʔ/ - only; just; simply; merely
- v.s - bawara - be alone; single
- adj - bawa - singular; unitary
- conj - íba / ba - only; just; simply; merely
- v.s - bawara - be alone; single
- bar /bar/ - rain; precipitation
- v - barek - (be) rain(ing)
- n - abar - rain
- n - barísh - a drizzle
- n - barám - a downpour; storm
d
- dah /dah/ - addition; multiple; more
- det - daha - more
- v.a - dahek - add; increase; augment
- v - adhara - multiply; (be) exponential
- n - idaha - addition; added component
- dan /dan/ - piece; part; unit of ~; portion
- v.s - danek - be measured; weighed
- n - adan - unit of ~; piece; part
- n - nadan - assembly; quorum
- n - danísh - granule; grain; morsel
- daq /daʔ/ - tens / locative
- num - da - ten; 10
- num - dahesh - ten thousand; 10,000
- num - dawa - eleven; 11
- aff - -da - locative case (at, in, on)
g
- gel /ɣɛl/ - come; move closer
- v.a - gelek - come
- v.a - geledra - bring; carry
- gir /ɣir/ - excitement; enthusiasm
- adv/adj - girha - zealous; enthusiastic; fervent
- v.s - girek - be excited; be enthusiastic
- n - girin - zealot; enthusiast
- n - girya - zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; fervency
h
- hab /hab/ - enjoyment; liking; affection
- v.a - habra - like; enjoy
- v - habtunebek - be popular; liked by all
- adv/adj - habak - enjoyable; likeable
- n - habiya - enjoyment
- n - habin - friend; companion
- n - nahabin - retinue; comitatus
- hal /hal/ - movement; travel; walking
- v.a - halek - walk; go; travel
- v.a - dahalek - enter; go into
- v.a - shahalek - exit; depart; leave
- n - kahalu - stair; step
- haq /haʔ/ - existence; being; permanence; four
- v.s - hara - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent]
- num - ha - four; 4
k
- kay /kaj/ - being; impermanence
- v.s - kayek - to be; exist (temporary states)
- kid /xid/ - certainty; assured; surety
- adv - kidak - certainly; surely; definitely; assuredly
- v.a - kidedek - assure; reassure
- v.s - kidra - be certain; sure
l
- lan /lan/ - work; labor; task
- v - lanek - (be) work(ing)/labor(ing)
- v.s - lanebra - be tasked (with)
- n - alan - work; labor; task
- n - lanin - worker; laborer; employee
lag alagra v fill; occupy completely laq íla conj but; however laq la aff no; not; negation of verb lash lashra v reach; arrive lay alyek v explain; elaborate; elucidate; rationalize; justify lay alya n explanation; justification len lenek v joke; jest; tease les lesra v lose; misplace lesh lesha n milk; dairy lik ilikra v break; snap; tear up liy liya n above; overhead; on top liy shen liyena n grandmother lub lubek v kiss; smooch lug lugra v achieve; manage to luk alukra v shout loudly; raise a cry; yell lum lumek v blame; disrepute; criticize lush lushra v measure; gauge; determine luy luy r deceit; falsehood; lying luy ulyek v lie; be dishonest; tell untruth luy ulya n lie; untruth; deceit luy qin luyin n liar; con; deceiver
m
- mal /mal/ - spoken word; language; speech
- v.a - malek - speak; utter
- n - amal - word; lexeme; morpheme
- n - hamal - noun
- n - malebda - verb; action word
- n - mallak - conjunction; subjunction
- maq /maʔ/ - interrogative
- q - ma - what; which
- q - mabak - how much/many
- q - mada - where
- q - man - who; whom
- q - manai - whose
- q - mara - when
- q - mawa - how
- q - shum(a) - why
n
- nan /nan/ - pain; aching
- v.a - nanek - feel pain; hurt; ache
- v.a - nanebek - be made to grieve (passive)
- v.a - nanedek - cause to grieve (causative)
- v.a - nanegek - feel pain in oneself; to grieve (reflexive)
- nay /naj/ - negative; negation; do not
- v.s - anyek - be false; wrong; incorrect
- part - ne - no; not; negative
p
- puy /puj/ - coldness; freezing
- v.s - puyek - be cold
- v.a - puyedra - cool [make cold] [causative]
- v.a - puyámedra - freeze, make very cold
- n - puya - cold
- n - puyara - winter [cold time]
q
- qab /ʔab/ - father(hood) / still; even
- adv - aqab - still; even; yet
- v.a - abra - father (a child)
- n - abá → baba - father → dad(dy)
- n - abliya - grandfather
- n - abiya - fatherhood
- qam /ʔam/ - love; romance; adoration
- v.a - amek - love; adore
- n - amá - love
- n - amin - loved one; lover
- n - amiya - romance; love
- qan /ʔan/
- pro [enclitic] - -an - I; me [1sg]
- pro - aná - I; me [1sg]
- qay /ʔaj/ - possession; having; holding
- v.a - ayek - have; own
- n - ayá - possession; item owned
- aff - -ya/-ai - genitive case
- qed /ʔɛd/ - action; causation
- v.a - edek - do; make; cause
- n - eqed - act; action; deed
- aff - -ed - causative [CAUS]
r
- ray /raj/ - vision; seeing; optics
- v.a - aryek - see; look; watch
- v.a - rayek - dream; imagine
- n - rayus - dream; vision
- n - arya - eye
s
- seb /sɛb/
- num - seb - seven
- n - esba - week; seven days
- sed /sɛd/ - sound; noise
- v.a - sedra - make sound; noise
- n - esed - sound; echo; noise
- n - seddan - phoneme
sh
- shab /ʃab/ - knowledge; understanding
- v.a - shabra - know (about); understand
- v.s - ashbek - know of; be aware of; be acquainted with
- n - ashab - knowledge; awareness
- n - ashba - comprehension; understanding
- n - shabiya - knowledge (esoteric); idea; concept; notion
- shaq /ʃaʔ/ - away from; six
- num - sha - six; 6
- aff - -(é)sha - ablative [ABL] / "(away) from"
- shen /ʃɛn/ - feminine
- n - ena - mother
- n - shena - woman; female
- n - shenísh - girl; daughter
- aff - -en - feminine; female [FEM]
- shun /ʃun/ - (be)cause; reason
- n/conj - shun - because; reason; cause
t
- tun /tun/ - completeness; wholeness
- det - tun - all; complete; whole; each
- det - tunara - all times; always
- det - tunawi - by all means; in every way
- det - tunda - everywhere; all places
w
- wam /wam/ - child; offspring
- n - wama - child, offspring, son or daughter
- n - wamen - daughter
- n - wamul - son
- n - wamísh - baby; infant
- waq /waʔ/ - singular; unique; alone; one
- num - wa - one; 1
y
- yeg /jɛɣ/ - marriage; matrimony
- v.a - yegra - marry; wed
- n - yeginai - in-law; relative by marriage
- n - yegen - wife; bride
- n - yegul - husband; groom