Liwadi: Topography: Difference between revisions

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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! IPA
! IPA
! /w/
! /o/
! /u/
! /j/
! /j/
! /w/
! /i/
! /n/
! /ɪ/
! /m/
! /k/
! /l/
! /g/
! /ʔ/
! /ŋ/
! /h/
! /χ/
! /ɣ/
! /t/
! /t/
! /d/
! /d/
! /θ/
! /ð/
! /s/
! /s/
! /z/
! /z/
! /ɾ/
! /h/
! /p/
! /p/
! /b/
! /b/
! /k/
! /ɸ/
! /g/
! /β/
! /ŋ/
! /ä/
! /e/
! /e/
! /ɛ/
! /ɛ/
! /i/
! /ä/
! /ɪ/
! /l/
! /o/
! /m/
! /u/
! /n/
! /ɾ/
! /ʔ/
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
| W w
| O o
| U u
| Y y
| Y y
| W w
| I i
| N n
| ï
| M m
| K k
| L l
| G g
| ʻ
| Ń ń
| H h
| ḳ
| ġ
| T t
| T t
| D d
| D d
| ṭ
| ḍ
| S s
| S s
| Z z
| Z z
| R r
| H h
| P p
| P p
| B b
| B b
| G g
| ṗ
| K k
| ḅ
| Ń ń
| E e
| ë
| A a
| A a
| E e
| L l
| ė
| M m
| I i
| N n
| ı
| R r
| O o
| ʻ
| U u
|-
|-
! Arabic
! Arabic
| ی <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| و
| و
| ن
| وْ
| م
| وُ
| ل
| ی
| ع
| ى۬
| ي
| ک
| ݢ
| گ
| ح
| خ
| ݗ
| ط
| ط
| ظ
| ظ
| د
| ذ
| ص
| ص
| ض
| ض
| ر
| ح
| ٮ
| ٮ
| ﺏ
| ﺏ
| ک
| ڡ
| ݢ
| ڢ
| گ
| ه
| <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ۃ
| ا
| ل
| م
| ن
| ر
| ع
|-
! Name
| Wa
| O
| U
| Ya
| I
| Ï
| Ka
| Ga
| Ńa
| Ha
| Ḳa
| Ġa
| Ta
| Da
| Ṭa
| Ḍa
| Sa
| Za
| Pa
| Ba
| Ṗa
| Ḅa
| E
| Ë
| A
| Nun
| Mim
| Lam
| Ra
| ʻan
|}
 
 
==English-Liwadi==
===Plants ('''ʻiṗyar''')===
====Ligneous====
{|
|
|
*[[Wikipedia:Acacia|acacia]], '''nitiń'''.
*banana, '''lomed'''.
*banyan, '''oluw'''.
||
*cherry, '''gureg'''.
*coconut, '''yotun'''.
*conifer, '''zońak oked'''.
|||
*gum (''tree''), '''nitim'''.
*mango, '''yiwoʻ'''.
*papaya, '''ʻoted'''.
|}
====Herbaceous====
{|
|
|
*bamboo, '''uʻas'''.
*bean, '''susań'''.
*eggplant, '''dizok'''.
||
*grass, '''gan'''.
*hemp, '''yomun'''.
*onion, '''ruzek'''.
|||
*pumpkin, '''goseń'''.
*rasperry, '''lopuy'''.
*rose, '''ripig'''.
||||
*sesame, '''nolan'''.
*strawberry, '''ʻipiw'''.
|}
====Other====
{|
|
|
*bark, '''nasok'''.
*branch, bough, '''somed'''.
*bud, '''mozem'''.
*cone, '''zońak'''.
*flower, '''ʻipay'''.
||
*fruit, '''ʻiyad'''
*fungus, '''lotek'''.
*husk, '''gitaʻ'''.
*leaf, '''siked'''.
*moss, '''ńoyer'''.
|||
*mushroom, '''ʻińap'''.
*root, '''nupin'''.
*sap, '''nopiʻ'''.
*seed, '''wipes'''.
*sprout, '''miriń'''.
||||
*stump, '''bigil'''.
*thorn, '''nisoń'''.
*tree, '''ikam'''.
*trunk, '''buwis'''.
*twig, '''wipug'''.
|||||
*weed, '''sinir'''.
|}
==Liwadi-English==
===Plants ('''ʻiṗyar''')===
====Ligneous====
{|
|
|
*'''gureg''', cherry.
*'''lomed''', banana.
*'''nitim''', gum (''tree'').
||
*'''nitiń''', [[Wikipedia:Acacia|acacia]].
*'''oluw''', banyan.
*'''yiwoʻ''', mango.
|||
*coconut, '''yotun''', coconut.
*'''zońak oked''', conifer.
*'''ʻoted''', papaya.
|}
====Herbaceous====
{|
|
|
*'''dizok''', eggplant.
*'''gan''', grass.
*'''goseń''', pumpkin.
||
*'''lopuy''', rasperry.
*'''nolan''', sesame.
*'''ripig''', rose.
|||
*'''ruzek''', onion.
*'''susań''', bean.
*'''uʻas''', bamboo.
||||
*'''yomun''', hemp.
*'''ʻipiw''', strawberry.
|}
====Other====
{|
|
|
*'''bigil''', stump.
*'''gitaʻ''', husk.
*'''ikam''', tree.
*'''lotek''', fungus.
*'''miriń''', sprout.
||
*'''mozem''', bud.
*'''nasok''', bark.
*'''nisoń''', thorn.
*'''nopiʻ''', sap.
*'''nupin''', root.
|||
*'''ńoyer''', moss.
*'''siked''', leaf.
*'''sinir''', weed.
*'''somed''', branch, bough.
*'''wipes''', seed.
|||
*'''zońak''', cone.
*'''ʻińap''', mushroom.
*'''ʻipay''', flower.
*'''ʻiyad''', fruit.
*'''buwis''', trunk.
|||||
*'''wipug''', twig.
|}
|}
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The letters of the alphabet are arranged in the [[Wikipedia:Arabic alphabet#Alphabetic order|Maghrebian]] ''hijāʾī'' order.
 
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The vowels are represented by diacritics.
 
[[Liwadi: Topography]]




Revision as of 20:43, 30 July 2021

Table of Phonemes

IPA /w/ /o/ /u/ /j/ /i/ /ɪ/ /k/ /g/ /ŋ/ /h/ /χ/ /ɣ/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /e/ /ɛ/ /ä/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ɾ/ /ʔ/
Latin W w O o U u Y y I i ï K k G g Ń ń H h ḳ ġ T t D d ṭ ḍ S s Z z P p B b ṗ ḅ E e ë A a L l M m N n R r ʻ
Arabic و وْ وُ ی ى۬ ي ک ݢ گ ح خ ݗ ط ظ د ذ ص ض ٮ ﺏ ڡ ڢ ه ۃ ا ل م ن ر ع
Name Wa O U Ya I Ï Ka Ga Ńa Ha Ḳa Ġa Ta Da Ṭa Ḍa Sa Za Pa Ba Ṗa Ḅa E Ë A Nun Mim Lam Ra ʻan


English-Liwadi

Plants (ʻiṗyar)

Ligneous

  • acacia, nitiń.
  • banana, lomed.
  • banyan, oluw.
  • cherry, gureg.
  • coconut, yotun.
  • conifer, zońak oked.
  • gum (tree), nitim.
  • mango, yiwoʻ.
  • papaya, ʻoted.

Herbaceous

  • bamboo, uʻas.
  • bean, susań.
  • eggplant, dizok.
  • grass, gan.
  • hemp, yomun.
  • onion, ruzek.
  • pumpkin, goseń.
  • rasperry, lopuy.
  • rose, ripig.
  • sesame, nolan.
  • strawberry, ʻipiw.

Other

  • bark, nasok.
  • branch, bough, somed.
  • bud, mozem.
  • cone, zońak.
  • flower, ʻipay.
  • fruit, ʻiyad
  • fungus, lotek.
  • husk, gitaʻ.
  • leaf, siked.
  • moss, ńoyer.
  • mushroom, ʻińap.
  • root, nupin.
  • sap, nopiʻ.
  • seed, wipes.
  • sprout, miriń.
  • stump, bigil.
  • thorn, nisoń.
  • tree, ikam.
  • trunk, buwis.
  • twig, wipug.
  • weed, sinir.


Liwadi-English

Plants (ʻiṗyar)

Ligneous

  • gureg, cherry.
  • lomed, banana.
  • nitim, gum (tree).
  • nitiń, acacia.
  • oluw, banyan.
  • yiwoʻ, mango.
  • coconut, yotun, coconut.
  • zońak oked, conifer.
  • ʻoted, papaya.

Herbaceous

  • dizok, eggplant.
  • gan, grass.
  • goseń, pumpkin.
  • lopuy, rasperry.
  • nolan, sesame.
  • ripig, rose.
  • ruzek, onion.
  • susań, bean.
  • uʻas, bamboo.
  • yomun, hemp.
  • ʻipiw, strawberry.

Other

  • bigil, stump.
  • gitaʻ, husk.
  • ikam, tree.
  • lotek, fungus.
  • miriń, sprout.
  • mozem, bud.
  • nasok, bark.
  • nisoń, thorn.
  • nopiʻ, sap.
  • nupin, root.
  • ńoyer, moss.
  • siked, leaf.
  • sinir, weed.
  • somed, branch, bough.
  • wipes, seed.
  • zońak, cone.
  • ʻińap, mushroom.
  • ʻipay, flower.
  • ʻiyad, fruit.
  • buwis, trunk.
  • wipug, twig.


Liwadi: Topography


English-Liwadi

Land (Ipiz)

  • bank, yudat.
  • cave , lisap.
  • cliff, zay.
  • coast, doʻ.
  • desert, lorep.
  • estuary, noʻip.
  • field, zigid.
  • forest, tusip.
  • hill, bosed.
  • ice-, -field, -cap, yopel zigid.
  • island, bunep.
  • jungle, buriń.
  • land, ipiz.
  • mountain, dap.
  • plain, lonup.
  • tundra, zum zigid.
  • shore, doʻ.
  • steppe, lonup.
  • swamp, rońed.
  • ravine, niyoy.
  • valley, silis.
  • volcano, bosen.


Water (Litol)

  • arroyo, torin medop [torin, dry].
  • creek tėturak.
  • flash flood, ʻońul lorak [ʻońul, sudden].
  • flood, lorak.
  • lake, telid.
  • pond, pool, pided.
  • ripple, tėbak.
  • river, medop
  • sea, ocean, tal.
  • stream, turak.
  • tide, ʻinum.
    • high tide, zuʻinum (in tide).
    • low tide, zaʻinum (out tide).
  • waterfall, medop dilor [medop, river; dalar, fall].
  • tsunami, ukeńbak [ukeń, big].
  • wave, bak.


Liwadi-English

Land (Ipiz)

  • bosed, hill.
  • bosen, volcano.
  • bunep, island.
  • buriń, jungle.
  • dap, mountain.
  • doʻ, coast, shore.
  • lisap, cave .
  • lorep, desert.
  • lonup, plain, steppe.
  • niyoy, ravine.
  • noʻip, estuary.
  • rońed, swamp.
  • silis, valley.
  • tusip, forest.
  • yopel zigid, ice-, -field, -cap.
  • yudat, bank.
  • zay, cliff.
  • zigid, field.
  • zum zigid, tundra.


Water (Litol)

  • bak, wave.
  • lorak, flood.
  • ʻońul lorak [ʻońul, sudden], flash flood.
  • medop, river.
  • medop dilor [dalar, fall], waterfall.
  • pided, pond, pool.
  • tal, sea, ocean.
  • telid, lake.
  • tėbak, ripple.
  • tėtelid, pond.
  • tėturak, creek.
  • torin medop, arroyo.
  • turak, stream.
  • ukeńbak [ukeń, big; bak, wave], tsunami.
  • zaʻinum (out tide), low tide.
  • zuʻinum (in tide), high tide.
  • ʻinum, tide.


Liwadi: Weather

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