Senjecas - Georgian: Difference between revisions

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m (Revisions.)
Line 62: Line 62:
!e
!e
!a
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
![[Wikipedia:Open O|ɔ]]
!o
!o
!u
!u
Line 165: Line 165:
! voiceless
! voiceless
| f
| f
| '''ჶ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''ჶ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| þ
| þ
Line 181: Line 181:
!
!
| ð
| ð
| '''ჴ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| '''ჴ''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| z
| z
Line 192: Line 192:
! voiceless
! voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| '''ჳ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ჳ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| '''ჸ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| '''ჸ''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
!
| r
| r
Line 214: Line 214:
!
!
| ȝ
| ȝ
| '''ჲ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| '''ჲ''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|-
|-
|
|
Line 224: Line 224:
!
!
| sʷ
| sʷ
| '''სჿ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| '''სჿ''' <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|-
|-
! Palatalization
! Palatalization
!
!
| sʲ
| sʲ
| '''სჾ'''<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| '''სჾ''' <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The letter <ჶ> /f/ (''fi'') is taken from the [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] language.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] <ჶ> /f/ (''fi'') represents /ɸ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] letter <ჳ> (''vie'') /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The Svan <ჳ> /v/ (''vie'') (''originally /w/'') represents /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (''hari'') is assigned the value /ð/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The obsolete consonant <ჴ> /q⁽ʰ⁾/ (''hari'') represents /ð/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (''elifi'') is assigned the value /l̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The obsolete consonant <ჸ> /ʔ/ (''elifi'') represents /l̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The letter <ჲ> (''hie''), also called ''yota'', is taken from the Svan language.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The Svan <ჲ> /je/ (''hie'') (''also called 'yota''') represents /j/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The hard sign <ჾ> was used in [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The hard sign <ჾ>, used in [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] for velarization of the preceding consonant, now indicates palatalization.




Line 287: Line 287:
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ĭ <br>'''ჷ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ĭ <br>'''ჱ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!  
!  
|  
|  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ŭ<br>'''ჽ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ŭ<br>'''ჽ''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!  
!  
|
|
Line 298: Line 298:
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e<br>'''ჱ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| e<br>'''ე'''
| ee<br>'''ჱჱ'''  
| ee<br>'''ეე'''  
!
!
|  
|  
Line 308: Line 308:
|  
|  
!  
!  
| o<br>'''ჵ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| o<br>'''ჵ''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| oo<br>'''ჵჵ'''  
| oo<br>'''ჵჵ'''  
|-
|-
Line 317: Line 317:
|
|
!  
!  
| ĕ<br>'''ე'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ĕ<br>'''ჷ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|  
|  
!
!
Line 336: Line 336:
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ǫ<br>'''ო'''
| ɔ<br>'''ო'''
| ǫǫ<br>'''ოო'''
| ɔɔ<br>'''ოო'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The obsolete consonant ჱ (''he'') /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The obsolete consonant ჱ (''he'') /h/ represents the weak vowel /ɪ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The vowel ჷ (''yn'') /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian.  It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The Svan vowel <ჷ> (''yn'') /ə/ represents the weak vowel /ə/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The vowel ე (''eni'') is assigned the value /ə/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The obsolete [[Wikipedia:Ossetian language|Ossetian]] vowel <ჽ> (''aen'') /ə/ represents  the weak vowel /ŭ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The obsolete vowel ჽ (''aen''), /ə/, was used in the [[Wikipedia:Ossetian language|Ossetian language]] when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The obsolete letter <ჵ> (''hoe'') /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The obsolete letter <ჵ> (''hoe'') /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.




==Example==
==Example==
*God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
*God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
*'''ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:'''<font size = 5>
*'''ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:'''
*ჲუმუ ჳჱნრა ჱსა. და ჳჱნრას ჱნა ჳჱსანტუ ჲუმუს ჱნა ჳჱსა. და ჲუმუ ჱჲუს ჱნა ჳჱსა:
*ჲუმუ ჳჱნრა ჱსა. და ჳჱნრას ჱნა ჳჱსანტუ ჲუმუს ჱნა ჳჱსა. და ჲუმუ ჱჲუს ჱნა ჳჱსა:




<font size = 4>
[[Senjecas - Glagolitic]]
[[Senjecas - Glagolitic]]

Revision as of 10:49, 28 June 2021

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


kartávelȝe̋ka (Georgian) - კარტაველჲეკა

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p პ t ტ ṡ წ k კ
voiced b ბ d დ ż ძ g გ
Fricatives voiceless f ჶ 1 þ თ s ს x ხ
voiced v ვ ð ჴ 3 z ზ ƣ ღ
Sonorants voiceless m̃ ჳ 2 ɫ ჸ 4 r რ h ჰ
voiced m მ l ლ n ნ ȝ ჲ 5
Labialization sʷ სჿ 6
Palatalization sʲ სჾ 7

Notes

  • 1 The Svan <ჶ> /f/ (fi) represents /ɸ/.
  • 2 The Svan <ჳ> /v/ (vie) (originally /w/) represents /m̥/.
  • 3 The obsolete consonant <ჴ> /q⁽ʰ⁾/ (hari) represents /ð/.
  • 4 The obsolete consonant <ჸ> /ʔ/ (elifi) represents /l̥/.
  • 5 The Svan <ჲ> /je/ (hie) (also called 'yota') represents /j/.
  • 6 The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
  • 7 The hard sign <ჾ>, used in Abkhaz for velarization of the preceding consonant, now indicates palatalization.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
ი 		ii
იი 		u
უ 		uu
უუ
near-close ĭ
ჱ 1 		ŭ
ჽ 3
close-mid e
ე 		ee
ეე 		o
ჵ 4 		oo
ჵჵ
mid ĕ
ჷ 2
open a
ა 		aa
აა 		ɔ
ო 		ɔɔ
ოო

Notes

  • 1 The obsolete consonant ჱ (he) /h/ represents the weak vowel /ɪ/.
  • 2 The Svan vowel <ჷ> (yn) /ə/ represents the weak vowel /ə/.
  • 3 The obsolete Ossetian vowel <ჽ> (aen) /ə/ represents the weak vowel /ŭ/.
  • 4 The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.


Example

  • God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
  • ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:
  • ჲუმუ ჳჱნრა ჱსა. და ჳჱნრას ჱნა ჳჱსანტუ ჲუმუს ჱნა ჳჱსა. და ჲუმუ ჱჲუს ჱნა ჳჱსა:


Senjecas - Glagolitic

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