Senjecas - Devanagari: Difference between revisions
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| Line 185: | Line 185: | ||
! | ! | ||
| z | | z | ||
| '''स़''' <sup>{{Color|red| | | '''स़''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| ƣ | | ƣ | ||
| Line 193: | Line 193: | ||
! voiceless | ! voiceless | ||
| m̃ | | m̃ | ||
| '''म़'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | | '''म़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| ɫ | | ɫ | ||
| '''ल़'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | | '''ल़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| r | | r | ||
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! | ! | ||
| tʷi | | tʷi | ||
| '''त्वि''' <sup>{{Color|red| | | '''त्वि''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '''váinšenkı̋ra'''<br>Palatalization | ! '''váinšenkı̋ra'''<br>Palatalization | ||
! | ! | ||
| tʲi | | tʲi | ||
| '''त्यि''' <sup>{{Color|red| | | '''त्यि''' <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> New letters have been created using the [[Wikipedia:Nuqta|nuqta]]. | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> New letters have been created using the [[Wikipedia:Nuqta|nuqta]]. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letters <च> /ʦ/ and <ज> /ʣ/ are taken from the Tamang adaptation of the Devanāgarī | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letters <च> /ʦ/ and <ज> /ʣ/ are taken from the Tamang adaptation of the Devanāgarī [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tamang.htm]. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Labialization is indicated by a [[Wikipedia:Conjunct consonant|conjunct consonant]], ''e.g.'', <t> त + <w> व = <tʷ> त्व. | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Sherpa language|Sherpa]] <स़> [https://omniglot.com/writing/Sherpa.htm] represents /z/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> Labialization is indicated by a [[Wikipedia:Conjunct consonant|conjunct consonant]], ''e.g.'', <t> त + <w> व = <tʷ> त्व. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> Palatalization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, ''e.g.'', <t> त + <y> य = <tʲ> त्य. | |||
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! close-mid | ! close-mid | ||
| e<br>'''ए''' | | e<br>'''ए''' | ||
| ee<br>'''एै''' | | ee<br>'''एै''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| o<br>'''ओ''' | | o<br>'''ओ''' | ||
| oo<br>'''औ''' | | oo<br>'''औ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| aa<br>'''आ''' | | aa<br>'''आ''' | ||
| | | | ||
| ɔ<br>'''ऒ''' | | ɔ<br>'''ऒ''' | ||
| ɔɔ<br>'''ॵ''' | | ɔɔ<br>'''ॵ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 09:44, 28 June 2021
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| paxše̋nos Stops |
voiceless | p | प | t | त | ṡ | च 3 | k | क | |||
| voiced | b | ब | d | द | ż | ज 3 | g | ग | ||||
| tiirše̋nos Fricatives |
voiceless | f | फ 1 | þ | थ 1 | s | स | x | क़ 2 | |||
| voiced | v | भ 1 | ð | ध 1 | z | स़ 4 | ƣ | ग़ 2 | ||||
| serše̋nos Sonorants |
voiceless | m̃ | म़ 2 | ɫ | ल़ 2 | r | र | h | ह | |||
| voiced | m | म | l | ल | n | न | ȝ | य | ||||
| fémšenkı̋ra Labialization |
tʷi | त्वि 5 | ||||||||||
| váinšenkı̋ra Palatalization |
tʲi | त्यि 6 | ||||||||||
Notes
- 1 The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
- 2 New letters have been created using the nuqta.
- 3 The letters <च> /ʦ/ and <ज> /ʣ/ are taken from the Tamang adaptation of the Devanāgarī [1].
- 4 The Sherpa <स़> [2] represents /z/.
- 5 Labialization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, e.g., <t> त + <w> व = <tʷ> त्व.
- 6 Palatalization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, e.g., <t> त + <y> य = <tʲ> त्य.
Independent Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| close | i इ |
ii ई |
u उ |
uu ऊ | ||||
| near-close | ĭ | ŭ | ||||||
| close-mid | e ए |
ee एै |
o ओ |
oo औ | ||||
| mid | ĕ | |||||||
| open | a अ |
aa आ |
ɔ ऒ |
ɔɔ ॵ | ||||
Vowels with Pa
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| close | i पि |
ii पी |
u पु |
uu पू | ||||
| near-close | ĭ पं |
ŭ पॅ |
||||||
| close-mid | e पे |
ee पै |
o पो |
oo पौ | ||||
| mid | ĕ पऺ |
|||||||
| open | a प |
aa पा |
ɔ पॊ |
ɔɔ पॏ | ||||
Pangram
- The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
- बु॔क़े तु॔थे अ॓पु चंची॔ग़ । न॓रु स़थो॔स् ऐ॓न गॅग्वॊ॔दे अलि॔के स॓ल़्ह॑भि म़ु॔सो ऐये-तू॔रोम् जे॔फ ॥
- bűxe tűþe ápu ṡĭṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gŭǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhĕvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
