Senjecas - Devanagari: Difference between revisions

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m (Revisions. Links added.)
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!e
!e
!a
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
![[Wikipedia:Open O|ɔ]]
!o
!o
!u
!u
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<center>'''devánaga̋ri''' (Devanagari) - देभन॒गरि</center>
<center>'''devánaga̋ri''' (Devanāgarī) - देभ॓नागा॔री</center>


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
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!
!
| ṡ
| ṡ
| ''' ज''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| '''च''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| k
| k
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!
!
| ż
| ż
| '''ज़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ज''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| g
| g
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!
!
| x
| x
| '''ख''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''क़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
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!
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| '''घ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''ग़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | '''serše̋nos'''<br>Sonorants
! rowspan="2" | '''serše̋nos'''<br>Sonorants
!  voiceless
!  voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| '''म'''
| '''म़'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| '''ल'''
| '''ल़'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| r
| r
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! voiced
! voiced
| m
| m
| '''म़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''म'''
!
!
| l
| l
| '''ल़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ल'''
!
!
| n
| n
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! '''fémšenkı̋ra'''<br>Labialization
! '''fémšenkı̋ra'''<br>Labialization
!
!
| sʷi
| tʷi
| '''भिँ''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>   
| '''त्वि''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>   
|-
|-
! '''váinšenkı̋ra'''<br>Palatalization
! '''váinšenkı̋ra'''<br>Palatalization
!
!
| sʲi
| tʲi
| '''भिऀ''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>   
| '''त्यि''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>   
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> In the case of the non-Hindi phonemes, new letters have been created using the [[Wikipedia:Nuqta|nuqta]]. Letters with the nuqta are the voiced members of the pairs.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> New letters have been created using the [[Wikipedia:Nuqta|nuqta]].
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letter ''Ja'' <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʦ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letters <'''च'''> /ʦ/ and <'''ज'''> /ʣ/ are taken from the Tamang adaptation of the Devanāgarī (www.omniglot.com/writing/tamang.htm).
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Chandrabindu|chandrabindu]] dot is assigned the function of labialization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Labialization is indicated by a [[Wikipedia:Conjunct consonant|conjunct consonant]], ''e.g.'', <t> '''त''' + <w> '''व''' = <tʷ> '''त्व'''.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Visagra|visagra]] is assigned the function of palatalization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> Palatalization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, ''e.g.'', <t> '''त''' + <y> '''य''' = <tʲ> '''त्य'''.




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|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ<br>'''ॶ''' <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
| ĭ
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ<br>'''ॷ''' <sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup>
| ŭ
|
|
|
|
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! close-mid
! close-mid
| e<br>'''ए'''
| e<br>'''ए'''
| ee<br>'''ऐ''' <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
| ee<br>'''एै''' <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| o<br>'''ऒ''' <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| o<br>'''ओ''' <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| oo<br>'''ॵ'''
| oo<br>'''औ'''
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĕ<br>'''ॳ''' <sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
| ĕ
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| aa<br>'''आ'''
| aa<br>'''आ'''
|  
|  
| ǫ<br>'''ॲ''' <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| ɔ<br>'''ऒ''' <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| ǫǫ<br>'''ऑ'''
| ɔɔ<br>'''ॵ'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Notes===
* <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup> The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
* <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॶ> /ɨ/ is assigned the value /ɪ/.
* <sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॳ> /ə/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
* <sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॷ> /ɨ:/ is assigned the value /ʊ/.
* <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup> The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.


==Vowels with Pa==
==Vowels with Pa==
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ<br>'''पॖ'''
| ĭ<br>'''पं'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ<br>'''पॗ'''
| ŭ<br>'''पॅ'''
|
|
|
|
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| o<br>'''पॊ'''
| o<br>'''पो'''
| oo<br>'''पॏ'''
| oo<br>'''पौ'''
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
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| aa<br>'''पा'''
| aa<br>'''पा'''
|  
|  
| ǫ<br>'''पॅ'''
| ɔ<br>'''पॊ'''
| ǫǫ<br>'''पॉ'''
| ɔɔ<br>'''पॏ'''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 15:44, 23 June 2021

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


devánaga̋ri (Devanāgarī) - देभ॓नागा॔री

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
paxše̋nos
Stops 		voiceless p प t त ṡ च 3 k क
voiced b ब d द ż ज 3 g ग
tiirše̋nos
Fricatives 		voiceless f फ 1 þ थ 1 s स x क़ 2
voiced v भ 1 ð ध 1 z स़ 2 ƣ ग़ 2
serše̋nos
Sonorants 		voiceless m̃ म़2 ɫ ल़2 r र h ह
voiced m म l ल n न ȝ य
fémšenkı̋ra
Labialization 		tʷi त्वि 4
váinšenkı̋ra
Palatalization 		tʲi त्यि 5

Notes

  • 1 The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
  • 2 New letters have been created using the nuqta.
  • 3 The letters <च> /ʦ/ and <ज> /ʣ/ are taken from the Tamang adaptation of the Devanāgarī (www.omniglot.com/writing/tamang.htm).
  • 4 Labialization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, e.g., <t> त + <w> व = <tʷ> त्व.
  • 5 Palatalization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, e.g., <t> त + <y> य = <tʲ> त्य.


Independent Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
इ 		ii
ई 		u
उ 		uu
ऊ
near-close ĭ ŭ
close-mid e
ए 		ee
एै 1 		o
ओ 5 		oo
औ
mid ĕ
open a
अ 		aa
आ 		ɔ
ऒ 5 		ɔɔ
ॵ


Vowels with Pa

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
पि 		ii
पी 		u
पु 		uu
पू
near-close ĭ
पं 		ŭ
पॅ
close-mid e
पे 		ee
पै 		o
पो 		oo
पौ
mid ĕ
पऺ
open a
प 		aa
पा 		ɔ
पॊ 		ɔɔ
पॏ


Example

  • God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
  • ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:
  • यु॒मु म़े॒न्र ए॒स़। द म़ेन्र॒स़ एन म़े॒स़न्तु युमु॒स़् एन म़े॒स़। द यु॒मु एयुस़् एन म़े॒स़॥


Senjecas - Georgian

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