Senjecas nautical: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
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! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental) | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
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! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
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! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
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! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels) | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels) | ||
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! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<center>p</center> | !<center>p</center> | ||
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!e | !e | ||
!a | !a | ||
![[Wikipedia: | ![[Wikipedia:Open O|ɔ]] | ||
!o | !o | ||
!u | !u | ||
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#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly. | #''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
# | #There are 27 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that seven percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} [< '''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} [< '''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''afx'' '''en̈a̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' embark [< '''éna''', ''postp.'' into]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' embark (on), board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard! | *''afx'' '''en̈a̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' embark [< '''éna''', ''postp.'' into]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' embark (on), board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard! | ||
*003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese ''<u>kab</u>á-'', protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' | *003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese ''<u>kab</u>á-'', protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' leeward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' leeward. | ||
*004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pole a boat, punt. | *004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pole a boat, punt. | ||
*005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>kom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern. | *005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>kom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern. | ||
*006 '''kapa̋lo''', reed boat, coracle [> | *006 '''kapa̋lo''', reed boat, coracle [> Tamil ''<u>kappal</u>'', ship]. | ||
*007 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', shipwreck. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' shipwreck. | *007 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', shipwreck. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' shipwreck. | ||
*008 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of an oar [> English <u>helm</u>]. | *008 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of an oar [> English <u>helm</u>]. | ||
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*013 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>]. | *013 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''afx'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''] [< '''m̃i-''', '' | *''afx'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''] [< '''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix'']; '''-e''' all ashore! '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']. | ||
*014 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel [> English <u>nav</u>y]. '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [course]. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', seaman, sailor, mariner. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable | *014 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel [> English <u>nav</u>y]. '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', {{Color|red|seaman, sailor, mariner}}. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable | ||
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} [< '''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}. | *''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} [< '''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}. | ||
*015 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni|dhoni]]]. | *015 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni (fishing vessel)|dhoni]]]. | ||
*016 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect: Qaw ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]]. | *016 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect: Qaw ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe]. | *''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe]. | ||
*017 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem. | *017 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem. | ||
*018 '''sa̋imo''', houseboat [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat]. | *018 '''sa̋imo''', {{Color|red|houseboat}} [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat]. | ||
*019 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>]. | *019 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} [< '''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} [< '''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṡaltĕðőőm̃o''', sounding line [< '''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope]. | *''cpd'' '''ṡaltĕðőőm̃o''', sounding line [< '''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope]. | ||
*020 '''sűƣ|o''', oar, paddle [> Finnish ''<u>sout</u>a'', row]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-ı̋d̨a,''' ''t.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''–lu''', oarsman, rower, paddler. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', rowboat. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', oarblade. | *020 '''sűƣ|o''', oar, paddle [> Finnish ''<u>sout</u>a'', row]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-ı̋d̨a,''' ''t.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''–lu''', oarsman, rower, paddler. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', rowboat. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', oarblade. | ||
*021 '''tőko''', hull [> Tamil ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark]. | *021 '''tőko''', hull [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark]. | ||
*022 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks. | *022 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks. | ||
*023 '''t̬e̋lo''', oarpin. | *023 '''t̬e̋lo''', oarpin. | ||
*024 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Korean ''<u>tǟj</u>a'', | *024 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Korean ''<u>tǟj</u>a'', wash tub]. | ||
*025 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman. | *025 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman. | ||
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} [< '''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} [< '''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*026 '''þ̨ű|go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese | *026 '''þ̨ű|go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>'', ford].'''-ga''', ''i.v.'' dock. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' wharf. '''-ƣdőþo''', {{Color|red|wharfage}}. '''-ƣpa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|wharfinger}}. | ||
*027 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> Inupik [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat]. | *027 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat]. | ||
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', hold [< '''xűrgo''', belly]. | *''pol'' '''xűrgo''', hold [< '''xűrgo''', belly]. | ||
[[Senjecas proper names]] | [[Senjecas proper names]] | ||
Revision as of 14:47, 21 June 2021
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Notes
- afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., éna, into + na̋a̋m̃a, boat = en̈a̋a̋m̃a, embark.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., þőlo, bridge + na̋a̋m̃o, boat = þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., xűrgo, hold, < xűrgo, belly.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- There are 27 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that seven percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
Nautical terms – na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os
- 001 a̋rƣ|a, windward [> Inupik asusuuʁ-, against wind]. -i, adj. windward. -ĕþim, adv. windward.
- 002 bőko, keel.
- cpd dav|kı̋ṡo, warp anchor, kedge [< da̋ba, t.v. pull; kı̋ṡa, t.v. anchor]. -na̋a̋m̃o, tugboat.
- cpd d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o, catamaran [< d̬í, two; tőko, hull; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- cpd ðuufna̋a̋m̃o, submarine [< ðűűpa, i.v. sink; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- afx en̈a̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. embark [< éna, postp. into]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. embark (on), board [a ship, etc.]. -e all aboard!
- 003 gaf|a, lee [> Japanese kabá-, protect]. -i, adj. leeward. -þim, adv. leeward.
- 004 ga̋|ȝo, boat pole [> Turkish kajık, oar]. -a, i.v. pole a boat, punt.
- 005 ge̋e̋m|o, poop, stern [> Korean komul, stern]. -þim, aft, abaft, astern.
- 006 kapa̋lo, reed boat, coracle [> Tamil kappal, ship].
- 007 ke̋e̋rd|o, shipwreck. -a, i.v. shipwreck.
- 008 ke̋lmo, handle of an oar [> English helm].
- 009 kı̋|ṡo, anchor [< Yupik kicaq, anchor]. -sda̋a̋ro, anchorage. -sðőőm̃o, anchor cable. -ṡa, i.v. anchor. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. anchor.
- 010 kı̋þna, 1. t.v. capsize. 2. i.v. capsize [> Yupik kitŋ_u-, capsize].
- cpd k̬alna̋a̋m̃o, whaleboat, whaler [< k̬a̋le, whale; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- 011 la̋im̃|o, canoe [> Finnish laiva, ship]. -a, i.v. canoe, go canoeing.
- 012 le̋ta, lower, furl [sails].
- 013 ma̋zdo, mast , pylon, spar [> English mast].
- cpd musna̋a̋m̃o, steamboat [< műso, steam; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- afx m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. disembark [a ship, etc.] [< m̃i-, conversive prefix]; -e all ashore! -ı̋d̨a, t.v. disembark [a ship, etc.].
- 014 na̋a̋|m̃o, ship, boat, vessel [> English navy]. -m̃de̋mlu, shipbuilder, shipwright. -m̃a, i.v. navigate, sail; k̨űdom éva ~, run aground. -m̃i, adj. nautical, naval. -m̃ı̋d̨a, t.v. sail, ply [course]. -m̃ı̋ȝo, fleet, flotilla. -m̃lu, seaman, sailor, mariner. -m̃őno, ballast. -m̃ra, navigation, boating. -m̃ve̋e̋l̤u, captain. -m̨̃i, adj. navigable
- cpd on̈a̋a̋m̃|o, barge [< őno, load; na̋a̋m̃o, boat]. -a̋a̋gu, bargeman.
- 015 pada̋vo, sailboat [> Tamil paṭaku, dhoni].
- 016 ƣa̋ƣlo, gunwale [> Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect: Qaw qaqɫu, gunwale].
- cpd raaþla̋im̃o, dugout [< ra̋a̋to, log; la̋im̃o, canoe].
- 017 re̋e̋ito, bow, prow, stem.
- 018 sa̋imo, houseboat [> Finnish soima, large boat].
- 019 seke̋lo, sail [> English sail].
- cpd soþna̋a̋m̃o, warship [< sőta, i.v. wage war; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- cpd ṡaltĕðőőm̃o, sounding line [< ṡa̋la, t.v. deepen; ðőőm̃o, rope].
- 020 sűƣ|o, oar, paddle [> Finnish souta, row]. -a, i.v. row, oar, paddle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. row, oar, paddle. –lu, oarsman, rower, paddler. -na̋a̋m̃o, rowboat. -se̋do, thwart. -te̋ƣo, oarblade.
- 021 tőko, hull [> Tamil tokku, bark].
- 022 tőmo, boat made of planks.
- 023 t̬e̋lo, oarpin.
- 024 þa̋iro, skin raft [> Korean tǟja, wash tub].
- 025 þe̋e̋m|o, raft [> Evenki tēmu, raft]. -a, i.v. raft, go rafting. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. raft. -lu, rafter, raftsman.
- cpd þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon [< þőlo, bridge; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- 026 þ̨ű|go, pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese tsú, ford].-ga, i.v. dock. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. wharf. -ƣdőþo, wharfage. -ƣpa̋a̋gu, wharfinger.
- 027 umı̋ro, large skin boat [> Inupik umiaq, large skin-boat].
- pol xűrgo, hold [< xűrgo, belly].
