Senjecas hunting and fishing: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
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! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental) | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
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! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
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! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
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! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels) | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels) | ||
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! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<center>p</center> | !<center>p</center> | ||
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!e | !e | ||
!a | !a | ||
![[Wikipedia: | ![[Wikipedia:Open O|ɔ]] | ||
!o | !o | ||
!u | !u | ||
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#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''k̬a̋la''', ''i.v.'' whale < '''k̬a̋le''', whale. | #''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''k̬a̋la''', ''i.v.'' whale < '''k̬a̋le''', whale. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
# | #There are 18 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which four are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 22 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
==Hunting - '''ve̋e̋du'''== | ==Hunting - '''ve̋e̋du'''== | ||
*001 '''eƣı̋mo''', foreshaft of harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language| | *001 '''eƣı̋mo''', foreshaft of harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>iɣim</u>aq'' foreshaft of harpoon]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ȝeexa̋so''', throwing net. [< '''ȝe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' throw; '''xa̋so''', net]. | *''cpd'' '''ȝeexa̋so''', throwing net. [< '''ȝe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' throw; '''xa̋so''', net]. | ||
*''drv'' '''k̬a̋|la''', ''i.v.'' whale [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale]. '''-l̤u,''' whaler. | *''drv'' '''k̬a̋|la''', ''i.v.'' whale [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale]. '''-l̤u,''' whaler. | ||
*002 '''na̋ul|o''', harpoon [> | *002 '''na̋ul|o''', harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>naul</u>ik''-, harpoon]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harpoon. | ||
*003 '''ne̋xva''', ''i.v.'' wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic | *003 '''ne̋xva''', ''i.v.'' wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>nippaʁ</u>-'', seal's breathing hole]. | ||
*004 '''n̨a̋ngo''', good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> [[Wikipedia:Nanai language|Nanai]] ''<u>wāŋq</u>o'', good hunting-, fishing-, -place]. | *004 '''n̨a̋ngo''', good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> [[Wikipedia:Nanai language|Nanai]] ''<u>wāŋq</u>o'', good hunting-, fishing-, -place]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''óṡoorve̋e̋ðra''', falconry, hawking [< '''oṡőőre''', falcon; '''ve̋e̋da''', hunt]. | *''cpd'' '''óṡoorve̋e̋ðra''', falconry, hawking [< '''oṡőőre''', falcon; '''ve̋e̋da''', hunt]. | ||
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*007 '''ṡave̋go''', harpoon head [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>savǝk</u>'', harpoon]. | *007 '''ṡave̋go''', harpoon head [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>savǝk</u>'', harpoon]. | ||
*008 '''ṡe̋ṡ|o''', noose, snare [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]] ''<u>šieš</u>še'', bird snare]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set a noose. '''-e̋do''', bait. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' snare, ensnare. | *008 '''ṡe̋ṡ|o''', noose, snare [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]] ''<u>šieš</u>še'', bird snare]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set a noose. '''-e̋do''', bait. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' snare, ensnare. | ||
*009 '''tuka̋ƣto''', harpoon line. | *009 '''tuka̋ƣto''', harpoon line [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>tukāχt</u>ǝk'', harpoon line] | ||
* | *010 '''þűs|o''', bola. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' throw a bola. | ||
* | *011 '''űűɫpe''', game; '''pin~''', small game; '''mez~''', large game [> Japanese ''<u>us</u>o'', otter]. | ||
*012 '''ve̋e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go hunting [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vēṭ</u>ṭam''], hunting]. '''-ðlu''', hunter. '''-ðna̋ȝe''', sporting dog. '''-ðra''', hunt, venery. '''-ðxa̋so''', hunting net. '''-ðta̋a̋inos''', bola. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', hunting knife. | |||
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*014 '''aṡőko''', fish bone. | *014 '''aṡőko''', fish bone. | ||
*015 '''ı̋ı̋lb|o''', fishbait [> Mongolian ''<u>ilb</u>egesɯ(n)'', bait]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bait a hook. | *015 '''ı̋ı̋lb|o''', fishbait [> Mongolian ''<u>ilb</u>egesɯ(n)'', bait]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bait a hook. | ||
*016 '''mı̋ı̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fish for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fish, go fishing [> Tamil ''<u>mīn</u>_'', fish]. '''-hőőlo''', fishing pole. '''-ke̋xlo''', fishhook. '''-k̬e̋e̋so''', creel. '''-lu''', fisherman. | *016 '''mı̋ı̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fish for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fish, go fishing [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mīn</u>_'', fish]. '''-hőőlo''', fishing pole. '''-ke̋xlo''', fishhook. '''-k̬e̋e̋so''', creel. '''-lu''', fisherman. | ||
*017 '''ra̋ṡ|o''', fish trap, weir [> Hungarian ''<u>rács</u>'', lattice]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' trap fish. | *017 '''ra̋ṡ|o''', fish trap, weir [> Hungarian ''<u>rács</u>'', lattice]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' trap fish. | ||
*''drv'' '''soomı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scale [''fish''] [< '''sőőmo''', scale]. | *''drv'' '''soomı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scale [''fish''] [< '''sőőmo''', scale]. | ||
Revision as of 11:17, 18 June 2021
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., oṡőőre, falcon + ve̋e̋ðra, hunt = óṡoorve̋e̋ðra, falconry.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., k̬a̋la, i.v. whale < k̬a̋le, whale.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- There are 18 root words (lemmata) of which four are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 22 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Hunting - ve̋e̋du
- 001 eƣı̋mo, foreshaft of harpoon [> Inupiaq iɣimaq foreshaft of harpoon].
- cpd ȝeexa̋so, throwing net. [< ȝe̋e̋a, t.v. throw; xa̋so, net].
- drv k̬a̋|la, i.v. whale [< k̬a̋le, whale]. -l̤u, whaler.
- 002 na̋ul|o, harpoon [> Inupiaq naulik-, harpoon]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harpoon.
- 003 ne̋xva, i.v. wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic Inupiaq nippaʁ-, seal's breathing hole].
- 004 n̨a̋ngo, good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> Nanai wāŋqo, good hunting-, fishing-, -place].
- cpd óṡoorve̋e̋ðra, falconry, hawking [< oṡőőre, falcon; ve̋e̋da, hunt].
- 005 rı̋|to, trap [> Finnish rita, trap]. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. trap, entrap. -þlu, trapper.
- 006 sőna, i.v. hunt with dogs [> Korean 사냥 sanyang, hunting].
- 007 ṡave̋go, harpoon head [> Chaplino savǝk, harpoon].
- 008 ṡe̋ṡ|o, noose, snare [> Sami šiešše, bird snare]. -a, i.v. set a noose. -e̋do, bait. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. snare, ensnare.
- 009 tuka̋ƣto, harpoon line [> Chaplino tukāχtǝk, harpoon line]
- 010 þűs|o, bola. -a, i.v. throw a bola.
- 011 űűɫpe, game; pin~, small game; mez~, large game [> Japanese uso, otter].
- 012 ve̋e̋|da, 1. t.v. hunt. 2. i.v. go hunting [> Tamil vēṭṭam], hunting]. -ðlu, hunter. -ðna̋ȝe, sporting dog. -ðra, hunt, venery. -ðxa̋so, hunting net. -ðta̋a̋inos, bola. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, hunting knife.
Birding - m̃e̋ȝu
- cpd forűűɫpe, winged game [< főro, wing; űűɫpe, game].
- drv m̃e̋|ȝa, i.v. bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds [< m̃e̋ȝe, bird]. -ilu, fowler.
Fishing - mı̋ı̋nu
- 013 aṡe̋no, fish-lure.
- 014 aṡőko, fish bone.
- 015 ı̋ı̋lb|o, fishbait [> Mongolian ilbegesɯ(n), bait]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bait a hook.
- 016 mı̋ı̋n|a, 1. t.v. fish for. 2. i.v. fish, go fishing [> Tamil mīn_, fish]. -hőőlo, fishing pole. -ke̋xlo, fishhook. -k̬e̋e̋so, creel. -lu, fisherman.
- 017 ra̋ṡ|o, fish trap, weir [> Hungarian rács, lattice]. -a, i.v. trap fish.
- drv soomı̋d̨a, t.v. scale [fish] [< sőőmo, scale].
- 018 þűx|o, fish net [> Mongolian toɣsija-, fish with a net]. -a, i.v. fish with a net . -lu, net fisherman.
