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Senjecas dict. k: Difference between revisions

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|[http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Calma Calma]
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==Notes==
==Notes==
#''[[Wikipedia:Affix|afx]]'' = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko, asterisk.
#''[[Wikipedia:Affix|afx]]'' = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko, asterisk.
#''cpd'' = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''kana̋pi''', hemp + '''ma̋żo''', oil = '''kánafma̋żo''', hemp oil.
#''cpd'' = cpdound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''kana̋pi''', hemp + '''ma̋żo''', oil = '''kánafma̋żo''', hemp oil.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', chocolatier < '''kaka̋m̃o''', chocolate + '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agentive suffix''.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', chocolatier < '''kaka̋m̃o''', chocolate + '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agentive suffix''.
#''pol'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''kődo''', crescent < '''kőda''', cut with a sickle).
#''pol'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''kődo''', crescent < '''kőda''', cut with a sickle).
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*k020 '''ka̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look like. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, appear; seem [> Saami ''<u>guoj</u>eti-'', get clearer]. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' apparent, seeming, ostensible. '''-ȝo''', appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
*k020 '''ka̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look like. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, appear; seem [> Saami ''<u>guoj</u>eti-'', get clearer]. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' apparent, seeming, ostensible. '''-ȝo''', appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
*k021 '''ka̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' cackle, cluck [> English <u>cac</u>kle]. '''-k̬i''', ''adj.'' gallinaceous.
*k021 '''ka̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' cackle, cluck [> English <u>cac</u>kle]. '''-k̬i''', ''adj.'' gallinaceous.
*''derv'' '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|chocolatier}} [< '''kákam̃e,''' chocolate; '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting profession or occupation'']
*''drv'' '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|chocolatier}} [< '''kákam̃e,''' chocolate; '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting profession or occupation'']
*k022 '''ka̋l|i''', ''adj.'' hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English <u>cal</u>lus]. '''-ta''', difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. '''-tı̋ı̋do''', asceticism. '''-þűka''', feat. '''-űt=as''', insensitivity, insensibility. '''=i''', ''adj.'' insensitive, callous. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' hard.
*k022 '''ka̋l|i''', ''adj.'' hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English <u>cal</u>lus]. '''-ta''', difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. '''-tı̋ı̋do''', asceticism. '''-þűka''', feat. '''-űt=as''', insensitivity, insensibility. '''=i''', ''adj.'' insensitive, callous. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' hard.
*k023 '''ka̋lno''', narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish ''<u>call</u>e'', street].
*k023 '''ka̋lno''', narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish ''<u>call</u>e'', street].
*''derv'' '''ka̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoard. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoard [< '''ka̋me''', hamster]. '''-lu''', hoarder. '''-o''', hoard.
*''drv'' '''ka̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoard. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoard [< '''ka̋me''', hamster]. '''-lu''', hoarder. '''-o''', hoard.
*k024 '''ka̋mṡo''', bag made of bark.
*k024 '''ka̋mṡo''', bag made of bark.
*k025 '''ka̋mþu''', archon [> Etruscan ''<u>camth</u>i'', low ranking official].
*k025 '''ka̋mþu''', archon [> Etruscan ''<u>camth</u>i'', low ranking official].
*k026 '''ka̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' chant. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' chant [> English <u>chan</u>t]. '''-lu''', chanter. '''-o''', chant.
*k026 '''ka̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' chant. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' chant [> English <u>chan</u>t]. '''-lu''', chanter. '''-o''', chant.
*''comp'' '''kána|fma̋żo''', hemp oil. '''-pőőro''', canvas  [< '''kana̋pi''', hemp; '''őőro''', cloth].
*''cpd'' '''kána|fma̋żo''', hemp oil. '''-pőőro''', canvas  [< '''kana̋pi''', hemp; '''őőro''', cloth].
*k027 '''ka̋nsu''', folk [''Pyran name for themselves''] [> Finnish ''<u>kans</u>a'', folk].
*k027 '''ka̋nsu''', folk [''Pyran name for themselves''] [> Finnish ''<u>kans</u>a'', folk].
*k028 '''ka̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' float, drift. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' float, drift. '''-fna̋ǧo''', driftwood. '''-fṡűto''', flotsam. '''-pa''', drift. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' adrift, afloat, buoyant. '''-po''', float, drift [''of timber''].
*k028 '''ka̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' float, drift. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' float, drift. '''-fna̋ǧo''', driftwood. '''-fṡűto''', flotsam. '''-pa''', drift. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' adrift, afloat, buoyant. '''-po''', float, drift [''of timber''].
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*k032 '''ka̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accuse, charge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accuse [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>kus</u>ui̮-'', reproach]. '''-slu''', accuser, plaintiff. '''-ṡaþu''', defendant. '''-ṡi''', accusatory. '''-ṡo''', accusation, charge.
*k032 '''ka̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accuse, charge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accuse [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>kus</u>ui̮-'', reproach]. '''-slu''', accuser, plaintiff. '''-ṡaþu''', defendant. '''-ṡi''', accusatory. '''-ṡo''', accusation, charge.
*k033 '''ka̋|ti''', ''adj.'' sudden, abrupt [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>caṭ</u>akkane'', all at once]. '''-þta''', suddenness, abruptness. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.  
*k033 '''ka̋|ti''', ''adj.'' sudden, abrupt [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>caṭ</u>akkane'', all at once]. '''-þta''', suddenness, abruptness. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.  
*k034 '''ka̋|þa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>'', mix]. '''-þe''', mongrel. '''-þi''', ''adj.'' various, diverse, miscellaneous. '''-þı̋ȝo''', miscellany, variety. '''-þĭta''', miscibility. '''-þo''', mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, compound, melange, alloy; meld [''cards'']. '''-þra''', combination, composition, concoction, merger. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' miscible, mixable, combinable.
*k034 '''ka̋|þa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>'', mix]. '''-þe''', mongrel. '''-þi''', ''adj.'' various, diverse, miscellaneous. '''-þı̋ȝo''', miscellany, variety. '''-þĭta''', miscibility. '''-þo''', mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, cpdound, melange, alloy; meld [''cards'']. '''-þra''', combination, cpdosition, concoction, merger. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' miscible, mixable, combinable.
*k035 '''ka̋u|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, let-, lift-, put-, -down, lower; '''''ȝe̋kom ~''''', lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under. '''-ra''', degradation, abasement.
*k035 '''ka̋u|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, let-, lift-, put-, -down, lower; '''''ȝe̋kom ~''''', lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under. '''-ra''', degradation, abasement.
*k036 '''ka̋up|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' trot. '''-o''', trot.
*k036 '''ka̋up|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' trot. '''-o''', trot.
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*k040 '''ke̋e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transgress, infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pass beyond [> Japanese こえる ''<u>kò</u>eru'', surpass]. '''-ilu''', transgressor. '''-ira''', transgression.
*k040 '''ke̋e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transgress, infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pass beyond [> Japanese こえる ''<u>kò</u>eru'', surpass]. '''-ilu''', transgressor. '''-ira''', transgression.
*k041 '''ke̋e̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' tell, narrate [> [[Wikipedia:Kurukh languge|Kurukh]] ''<u>khīr</u>ī'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller.  '''-o''', tale, fable, story.
*k041 '''ke̋e̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' tell, narrate [> [[Wikipedia:Kurukh languge|Kurukh]] ''<u>khīr</u>ī'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller.  '''-o''', tale, fable, story.
*k042 '''ke̋e̋s|a''', [''non-specific''] time, while, age, period, season; '''''~a̋s éna''''', in time [> Old Prussian ''<u>kīs</u>man'', while]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend time, hang out, loiter. '''-a''', postp. since. '''-dı̋ı̋ta''', epoch. '''-dı̋ı̋ta''', epoch. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' while (away). '''-ka''', little while.
*k042 '''ke̋e̋s|a''', [''non-specific''] time, while, age, period, season; '''''~a̋s éna''''', in time [> Old Prussian ''<u>kīs</u>man'', while]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend time, hang out, loiter. '''-a''',''postp.'' since. '''-dı̋ı̋ta''', epoch. '''-dı̋ı̋ta''', epoch. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' while (away). '''-ka''', little while.
*k043 '''ke̋e̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' commend. [> Sanskrit ''<u>kat</u>thate'', praise]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' commendatory. '''-to''', commendation. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' commendable. '''-þra''', commendation.
*k043 '''ke̋e̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' commend. [> Sanskrit ''<u>kat</u>thate'', praise]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' commendatory. '''-to''', commendation. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' commendable. '''-þra''', commendation.
*k044 '''ke̋e̋þ|o''', scoff, sneer [> Swedish ''<u>häd</u>a'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' scoff. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff-, sneer- (-at).
*k044 '''ke̋e̋þ|o''', scoff, sneer [> Swedish ''<u>häd</u>a'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' scoff. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff-, sneer- (-at).
*''cpd'' '''keezkőőno''', doeskin [< '''ke̋e̋że''', doe; '''kőőno''', leather].
*''cpd'' '''keezkőőno''', doeskin [< '''ke̋e̋że''', doe; '''kőőno''', leather].
*k045 '''ke̋g|o''', hook, grapple [> English hake]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' hook, grapple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hook (on), grapple.
*k045 '''ke̋g|o''', hook, grapple [> English <u>hake</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' hook, grapple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hook (on), grapple.
*''onom'' '''kekekű''', cock-a-doodle-doo.
*''onom'' '''kekekű''', cock-a-doodle-doo.
*k046 '''ke̋la''', ''i.v.'' have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English <u>shall</u>].  
*k046 '''ke̋la''', ''i.v.'' have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English <u>shall</u>].  
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*k051 '''ke̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' return (to), get back (to); give back. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' return, come-,  go-, get-, -back. '''-r̈a''', return.
*k051 '''ke̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' return (to), get back (to); give back. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' return, come-,  go-, get-, -back. '''-r̈a''', return.
*k052 '''ke̋|sa''', spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>ä'', summer]. '''-sa''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend-, -the spring. '''-si''', adj. vernal. '''-s̈a̋rno''', early summer festival (May 5).
*k052 '''ke̋|sa''', spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>ä'', summer]. '''-sa''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend-, -the spring. '''-si''', adj. vernal. '''-s̈a̋rno''', early summer festival (May 5).
*''drv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', muleteer [< '''ke̋te''', mule; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''suffix denoting profession or occupation''].
*''drv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|muleteer}} [< '''ke̋te''', mule; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''suffix denoting profession or occupation''].
*k054 '''ketűpo''', hollow noise.
*k054 '''ketűpo''', hollow noise.
*''cpd'' '''keþre̋e̋sa''', ''t.v.'' outrun [< '''kéþu''', exceedingly; '''re̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' run].
*''cpd'' '''keþre̋e̋sa''', ''t.v.'' outrun [< '''kéþu''', exceedingly; '''re̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' run].
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*k056 '''ke̋ulo''', shell [> Greek ''σ<u>κύλ</u>ος'', animal skin].
*k056 '''ke̋ulo''', shell [> Greek ''σ<u>κύλ</u>ος'', animal skin].
*k057 '''ke̋uv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' veer, swerve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' veer, swerve. '''-ra''', veer, swerve.
*k057 '''ke̋uv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' veer, swerve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' veer, swerve. '''-ra''', veer, swerve.
*k058 '''kı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [garments] [> Tamil ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', slit]. '''-do''', hack, stroke [''with an axe, etc.'']. '''-ðfa̋lo''', chopping board. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', cleaver.
*k058 '''kı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [''garments''] [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', slit]. '''-do''', hack, stroke [''with an axe, etc.'']. '''-ðfa̋lo''', chopping board. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', cleaver.
*k059 '''kı̋ı̋h|i''', ''adj.'' virtuous, righteous. '''-ta''', virtue, righteousness.
*k059 '''kı̋ı̋h|i''', ''adj.'' virtuous, righteous. '''-ta''', virtue, righteousness.
*k060 '''kı̋ı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail, splice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail [> Tamil ''<u>cīp</u>pu'', comb]. '''-flo''', com.
*k060 '''kı̋ı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail, splice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cīp</u>pu'', comb]. '''-flo''', comb.
*k061 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence.
*k061 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence.
*k062 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r̈=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial.
*k062 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r̈=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial.
*k063 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean 기다리다 ''<u>kid</u>arida'', wait].
*k063 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean 기다리다 ''<u>kid</u>arida'', wait].
*k064 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants.
*k064 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants.
*k065 '''kı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under [> Tamil ''<u>kīẓ</u>mai'', abasement]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' humiliated. '''-ra''', humiliation, degradation, abasement.
*k065 '''kı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kīẓ</u>mai'', abasement]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' humiliated. '''-ra''', humiliation, degradation, abasement.
*k066 '''k|ı̋a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work, operate, perform (on, ''Gen.''), execute, do. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' do, work, operate, perform, function, serve (as, '''ðééa''') [> Turkish ''<u>kı</u>l'', do]. '''-ı̋ta''', feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. '''-ía''', ''postp.'' by, through [''agent'']. '''-ife̋da''', mechanical energy. '''-ı̋i''', ''adj.'' working, efficient. '''-ı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. '''-ı̋l=o''', machine, engine. '''=a̋a̋gu''', machinist, mechanic. '''=i''', ''adj.'' mechanical. '''=hőmo''', {{Color|red|robot}}. '''=homsa̋a̋r̈a''', {{Color|red|robotics}}. '''=ı̋ȝo''', machinery. '''=sa̋a̋ra''', mechanics. '''-ı̋lu''', operator, agent, doer. '''-ı̋o''', deed, work; feat. '''-ı̋ra''', working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
*k066 '''k|ı̋a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work, operate, perform (on, ''Gen.''), execute, do. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' do, work, operate, perform, function, serve (as, '''ðééa''') [> Turkish ''<u>kı</u>l'', do]. '''-ı̋ta''', feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. '''-ía''', ''postp.'' by, through [''agent'']. '''-ife̋da''', mechanical energy. '''-ı̋i''', ''adj.'' working, efficient. '''-ı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. '''-ı̋l=o''', machine, engine. '''=a̋a̋gu''', machinist, mechanic. '''=i''', ''adj.'' mechanical. '''=hőmo''', {{Color|red|robot}}. '''=homsa̋a̋r̈a''', {{Color|red|robotics}}. '''=ı̋ȝo''', machinery. '''=sa̋a̋r̈a''', mechanics. '''-ı̋lu''', operator, agent, doer. '''-ı̋o''', deed, work; feat. '''-ı̋ra''', working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
*k067 '''kı̋ð|a''',  late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami ''<u>gid</u>dâ'', spring]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend, -the late winter. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wintry, hibernal, hiemal. '''-pa̋rta''', late winter equinox (Mar 20). '''-sa̋rno''', vernal festival (Feb 2).
*k067 '''kı̋ð|a''',  late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami ''<u>gid</u>dâ'', spring]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend, -the late winter. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wintry, hibernal, hiemal. '''-pa̋rta''', late winter equinox (Mar 20). '''-sa̋rno''', vernal festival (Feb 2).
*k068 '''kı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' strict [> Japanese きびしい ''<u>kib</u>ishii'', strict]. '''-ta''', strictness. '''-vi''',  ''adv.'' strictly.
*k068 '''kı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' strict [> Japanese きびしい ''<u>kib</u>ishii'', strict]. '''-ta''', strictness. '''-vi''',  ''adv.'' strictly.
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*k070 '''kı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' responsive. '''-lu''', answerer, respondent. '''-o''', answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
*k070 '''kı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' responsive. '''-lu''', answerer, respondent. '''-o''', answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
*k071 '''kı̋s|i''', ''adj.'' certain, sure [> Japanese こそ ''<u>kos</u/>o'', ''emphatic particle'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make-, -sure, -certain, ensure. '''-ta''', certainty. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; '''''~ ne''''', not at all.
*k071 '''kı̋s|i''', ''adj.'' certain, sure [> Japanese こそ ''<u>kos</u/>o'', ''emphatic particle'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make-, -sure, -certain, ensure. '''-ta''', certainty. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; '''''~ ne''''', not at all.
*''comp'' '''kooðṡa̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|bullfight}} [< '''kőőde''', aurochs bull]. '''-to''', {{Color|red|bullfight, corrida}}. '''-þda̋ro''', {{Color|red|bullring, arena}}. '''-þlu''', {{Color|red|bullfighter, matador, toreador}}. '''-þra''', {{Color|red|bull-fighting, tauromachy}}.
*''cpd'' '''kooðṡa̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|bullfight}} [< '''kőőde''', aurochs bull]. '''-to''', {{Color|red|bullfight, corrida}}. '''-þda̋ro''', {{Color|red|bullring, arena}}. '''-þlu''', {{Color|red|bullfighter, matador, toreador}}. '''-þra''', {{Color|red|bull-fighting, tauromachy}}.
*k072 '''kőő|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hinge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hinge. '''-xlo''', hinge.
*k072 '''kőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' befool, beguile. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' infatuate, delude. '''-ra''', infatuation, delusion.
*k073 '''kőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' befool, beguile. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' infatuate, delude. '''-ra''', infatuation, delusion.
*k073 '''kőő|o''', string [''beads, flowers''], strand, cord [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] <u>''kō''</u>, string]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' string. '''-xa̋ko''', marionette.
*k074 '''kőő|o''', string [''beads, flowers''], strand, cord [> Tamil <u>''kō''</u>, string]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' string. '''-xa̋ko''', marionette.
*k074 '''kőő|vi''', ''adj.'' noble, high-born, well-born [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kō</u>'', mountain]. '''-vde̋uxl=u''', {{Color|red|duke, duchess}}. '''=a̋a̋ra''', {{Color|red|dukedom, duchy}}. '''=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|ducal}}. '''-vı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|ennoble}}. '''-vȝőm̃a''', {{Color|red|aristocracy}}. '''-vle̋uðo''', {{Color|red|nobility}}. '''-vnı̋l=a''', magnanimity. '''=i''', ''adj.'' magnanimous [''of persons''].  '''-vta''', nobility. '''-vu''', {{Color|red|noble}} [''person''], {{Color|red|atheling}}. '''-v̈e̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|''form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other''}}.
*k075 '''kőő|vi''', ''adj.'' noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil ''<u>kō</u>'', mountain]. '''-vde̋uxl=u''', {{Color|red|duke, duchess}}. '''=a̋a̋ra''', {{Color|red|dukedom, duchy}}. '''=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|ducal}}. '''-vı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|ennoble}}. '''-vȝőm̃a''', {{Color|red|aristocracy}}. '''-vle̋uðo''', {{Color|red|nobility}}. '''-vnı̋l=a''', magnanimity. '''=i''', ''adj.'' magnanimous [''of persons''].  '''-vta''', nobility. '''-vu''', {{Color|red|noble}} [''person''], {{Color|red|atheling}}. '''-v̈e̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|''form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other''}}.
*k075 '''kőőx|i''', ''adj.'' blue. [> Turkish ''<u>gök</u>'' blue]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -blue. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' bluish. '''-xta''', blueness. '''-t̬a̋lmi''', adj. blue-eyed.
*k076 '''kőőx|i''', ''adj.'' blue. [> Turkish ''<u>gök</u>'' blue]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -blue. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' bluish. '''-xta''', blueness. '''-t̬a̋lmi''', adj. blue-eyed.
*k076 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
*k077 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
*''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle].
*''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle].
*''derv'' '''kőð|a''', ''i.v.'' form a crust. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' encrust. [< '''kőðo''', crust]
*''drv'' '''kőð|a''', ''i.v.'' form a crust. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' encrust. [< '''kőðo''', crust]
*k078 '''kőf|i''', ''adj.'' convex [> Mongolian ''<u>k̬b</u>üǧr'', convex]. '''-ta''', convexity.
*k077 '''kőf|i''', ''adj.'' convex [> Mongolian ''<u>k̬b</u>üǧr'', convex]. '''-ta''', convexity.
*k079 '''kőin|i''', ''adj.'' (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English ''<u>Koin</u>e'']. '''-ȝe̋ka''', vernacular. '''-leuðı̋ȝu''', society. '''-o''', commune. '''-sa̋ro''', festival, festivity. '''-ta''', mutuality. '''-u''', community. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' commonly, in common, generally.
*k078 '''kőin|i''', ''adj.'' (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English ''<u>Koin</u>e'']. '''-ȝe̋ka''', vernacular. '''-leuðı̋ȝu''', society. '''-o''', commune. '''-sa̋ro''', festival, festivity. '''-ta''', mutuality. '''-u''', community. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' commonly, in common, generally.
*k080 '''kől|a''', ''t.v.'' imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek ''<u>κωλ</u>ύω'', hinder]. '''-laþu''', prisoner, inmate. '''-ko''', cage, mew. '''-l̤u''', jailer. '''-ra''', imprisonment, incarceration.
*k079 '''kől|a''', ''t.v.'' imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek ''<u>κωλ</u>ύω'', hinder]. '''-laþu''', prisoner, inmate. '''-ko''', cage, mew. '''-l̤u''', jailer. '''-ra''', imprisonment, incarceration.
*k081 '''kolpőno''', ground, terrain; square [''of a chessboard'']; panel.
*k080 '''kolpőno''', ground, terrain; square [''of a chessboard'']; panel.
*k082 '''kóm|a''', ''postp.'' about, beside, by, next to, on [> English <u>com-</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' next door. '''-u''', next-door neighbor. '''-u''', ''adv.'' by.
*k081 '''kóm|a''', ''postp.'' about, beside, by, next to, on [> English <u>com-</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' next door. '''-u''', next-door neighbor. '''-u''', ''adv.'' by.
*k083 '''kőn|i''', ''adj.'' [''dead''] black [> Japanese かげ''<u>kag</u>e'', shade]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' blacken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' blacken, black. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' blackish. '''-ta''', blackness. '''-u''', Negro.
*k082 '''kőn|i''', ''adj.'' [''dead''] black [> Japanese かげ''<u>kag</u>e'', shade]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' blacken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' blacken, black. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' blackish. '''-ta''', blackness. '''-u''', Negro.
*k084 '''kőpo''', topknot of hair.
*k083 '''kőpo''', topknot of hair.
*''cpd'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors.
*''cpd'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors.
*k085 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness.
*k084 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness.
*k086 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise, get up. [> Manchu ''<u>xet</u>e'', raise]. '''-go''', mound. '''-lo''', siphon. '''-ra''', {{Color|red|Resurrection}}.
*k085 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise, get up. [> Manchu ''<u>xet</u>e'', raise]. '''-go''', mound. '''-lo''', siphon. '''-ra''', {{Color|red|Resurrection}}.
*k087 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple.
*k086 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple.
*k088 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born].
*k087 '''kɔ̋ɔ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born].
*k089 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' coil, turn [> Georgian წრე ''<u>c̣r</u>e'', circle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' coiled. '''-o''', coil, whorl, worm [''of a screw''].
*k088 '''kɔ̋ɔ̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' coil, turn [> Georgian წრე ''<u>c̣r</u>e'', circle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' coiled. '''-o''', coil, whorl, worm [''of a screw''].
*k089 '''kűű|da''', ''t.v.'' mock, deride, ridicule. '''-di''', ''adj.'' derisive. '''-ðra''', mockery, derision, ridicule.
*k090 '''kűűfṡa''', ''t.v.'' hold in the arms.
*k090 '''kűűfṡa''', ''t.v.'' hold in the arms.
*k091 '''kűű|da''', ''t.v.'' mock, deride, ridicule. '''-di''', ''adj.'' derisive. '''-ðra''', mockery, derision, ridicule.
*k091 '''kűűlu''', minister [''6th rank of Ethrans''] [> Turkish ''<u>kul</u>'', servant].
*k092 '''kűűlu''', minister [''6th rank of Ethrans''] [> Turkish ''<u>kul</u>'', servant].
*k092 '''kűűm|a''', ''t.v.'' billow (out) [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wavy, billowy, rolling [''ground'']. '''-ȝa̋fo''', {{Color|red|breaker, groyne}}. '''-o''', billow, surge
*k093 '''kűűm|a''', ''t.v.'' billow (out) [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. '''-ȝa̋fo''', {{Color|red|breaker, groyne}}. '''-o''', billow, surge.
*k093 '''kűűr|a''', late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish ''<u>yaz</u>'', autumn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. '''-i''', ''adj.'' late estival. '''-sa̋rno''', late summer festival (Aug 6).  
*k094 '''kűűr|a''', late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish ''<u>yaz</u>'', autumn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. '''-i''', ''adj.'' late estival. '''-sa̋rno''', late summer festival (Aug 6).  
*k094 '''kűű|sa''', ''t.v.'' hire [> English <u>hir</u>e]. '''-saþu''', hired worker. '''-so''', hire. '''-sra''', hire. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' for hire.
*k095 '''kűű|sa''', ''t.v.'' hire [> English <u>hir</u>e]. '''-saþu''', hired worker. '''-so''', hire. '''-sra''', hire. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' for hire.
*k095 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice.
*k096 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice.
*k096 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge.
*k097 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge.
*k097 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>kūḷ</u>a'', cruel man]. '''-ta''', cruelty.
*k098 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> Telugu ''<u>kūḷ</u>a'', cruel man]. '''-ta''', cruelty.
*k098 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream.
*k099 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream.
*k099 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-sűűle''', midnight sun. '''-þim''', adv. northward.
*k100 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-sűűle''', midnight sun. '''-þim''', adv. northward.
*k100 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean  가볍다 ''<u>gab</u>yeopda'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity.
*k101 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean  가볍다 ''<u>gab</u>yeopda'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity.
*k101 '''kűfr|u''', hunchback. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hunch-backed, gibbous.
*k102 '''kűfr|u''', hunchback. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hunch-backed, gibbous.
*k102 '''kű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thank (for, '''ṡ̨óga'''), appreciate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' give thanks, appreciate [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>quj</u>a'', thank]. '''-ira''', thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' thankful, grateful, appreciative. '''-iþa̋mo''', tip, gratuity. '''-ȝa''', ''postp.'' thanks to. '''-ȝa̋ha''', {{Color|red|Thanksgiving Day}}; '''''sa̋ka ~am''''', {{Color|red|Happy Thanksgiving}}.
*k103 '''kű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thank (for, '''ṡ̨óga'''), appreciate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' give thanks, appreciate [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>quj</u>a'', thank]. '''-ira''', thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' thankful, grateful, appreciative. '''-iþa̋mo''', tip, gratuity. '''-ȝa''', postp. thanks to. '''-ȝa̋ha''', {{Color|red|Thanksgiving Day}}; '''''sa̋ka ~am''''', {{Color|red|Happy Thanksgiving}}.
*k103 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.''].
*k104 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.''].
*k104 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
*k105 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
*k105 '''kűp|o''', pale, paling, palisade [> Japanese くい ''<u>kú</u>i'', post]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set up a pale [''fence''], construct a paling.
*k106 '''kűp|o''', pale, paling, palisade [> Japanese くい ''<u>kú</u>i'', post]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set up a pale [''fence''], construct a paling.
*k106 '''kűrnu''', bastard [> Old Greek ''<u>κϋρν</u>ος'', bastard].
*k107 '''kűrnu''', bastard [> Old Greek ''<u>κϋρν</u>ος'', bastard].
*k107 '''kűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kiss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kiss [> English <u>kiss</u>]. '''-o''', kiss.
*k108 '''kűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kiss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kiss [> English <u>kiss</u>]. '''-o''', kiss.
*k108 '''kűṡa''', ''i.v.'' stand upon the hind legs.
*k109 '''kűṡa''', ''i.v.'' stand upon the hind legs.
*k109 '''kuṡű|ko''', {{Color|red|rubber}}. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|rubbery}}. '''-xre̋þo''', {{Color|red|tire}}
*k110 '''kuṡű|ko''', {{Color|red|rubber}}. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|rubbery}}. '''-xre̋þo''', {{Color|red|tire}}
*''drv'' '''kűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' be bogged down [< '''kűþo''', bog]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bog down.
*''derv'' '''kűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' be bogged down [< '''kűþo''', bog]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bog down.
*k110 '''kűzðo''', hiding place.
*k111 '''kűzðo''', hiding place.
*k111 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking.
*k112 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking.
*k112 '''k̬a̋a̋v|o''', scale, squama; scurf [> English <u>squa</u>mous]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scaly, having scales. '''-ı̋d̨a''', t.v. scale, cover with scales.
*k113 '''k̬a̋a̋v|o''', scale, squama; scurf [> English <u>squa</u>mous]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scaly, having scales. ''-ı̋d̨a'', t.v. scale, cover with scales.
*k113 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>].
*k114 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>].
*''drv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough].
*''derv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough].
*k114 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''-tĭta''', corruptibility. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' corruptible. '''-þra''', spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
*k115 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''-tĭta''', corruptibility. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' corruptible. '''-þra''', spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
*k115 '''k̬a̋|ża''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-zlo''', crusher.
*k116 '''k̬a̋|ża''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-zlo''', crusher.
*k116 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
*k117 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
*k117 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke.
*k118 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke.
*k118 '''k̬e̋e̋n|o''', carrion, offal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' feed on carrion, scavenge. '''-e''', scavenger.
*k119 '''k̬e̋e̋n|o''', carrion, offal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' feed on carrion, scavenge. '''-e''', scavenger.
*''afx'' '''-k̬e...-k̬e''', ''enclitic correlative cnj.'' and [''joining words''] [> English ubi<u>qui</u>ty].
*''afx'' '''-k̬e...-k̬e''', ''enclitic correlative cnj.'' and [''joining words''] [> English ubi<u>qui</u>ty].
*k120 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal].  '''-ira''', atonement.
*k119 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal].  '''-ira''', atonement.
*k121 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel.
*k120 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel.
*k122 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-ánu''', ''indef. adv.'' whenever, (at) any time. '''-vái=''', ''indef. adv.'' wherever. '''=þim''', ''indef. adv.'' to wherever. '''=þis''', ''indef. adv.'' from wherever. '''-ávu''', ''indef. adv.'' for any reason. '''-i''', ''adj.'' either. '''-i''', ''indef. adj.'' any, -ever. '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''adj.'' any-, whatever-, -kind. '''-o''', ''pron.'' whatever, anything, aught. '''-o''', ''inan. pron.'' either. '''-őti''', ''adj.'' however-, -much, -many. '''-u''', ''anim. pron.'' either.
*k121 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-ánu''', ''indef. adv.'' whenever, (at) any time. '''-vái=''', ''indef. adv.'' wherever. '''=þim''', ''indef. adv.'' to wherever. '''=þis''', ''indef. adv.'' from wherever. '''-ávu''', ''indef. adv.'' for any reason. '''-i''', ''adj.'' either. '''-i''', ''indef. adj.'' any, -ever. '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''adj.'' any-, whatever-, -kind. '''-o''', ''pron.'' whatever, anything, aught. '''-o''', ''inan. pron.'' either. '''-őti''', ''adj.'' however-, -much, -many. '''-u''', ''anim. pron.'' either.
*k123 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.''  promisory.
*k122 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.''  promisory.
*k124 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm, pause. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-o''', pause, lull, break. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still.
*k123 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm, pause. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-o''', pause, lull, break. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still.
*k125 '''k̬őin|a''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. '''-i''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-o''', value, worth; rate. '''-ra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-ta''', worthiness, quality.
*k124 '''k̬őin|a''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. '''-i''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-o''', value, worth; rate. '''-ra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-ta''', worthiness, quality.
*k126 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''-da̋ro''', slaughtering ground. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|slaughterhouse, abattoir}}. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. '''-l̤o''', flesher. '''-l̤u''', butcher, flesher. '''-lm̃=i''', ''adj.'' flesh(y), meaty. '''=ĕta''', fleshiness. '''-ln=i''', ''adj.'' fleshly, carnal, sensual. '''=ĕta''', sensuality. '''-lőpa''', ''t.v.'' cull. '''-lże̋f=e''', carnivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' carnivorous.
*k125 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''-da̋ro''', slaughtering ground. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|slaughterhouse, abattoir}}. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. '''-l̤o''', flesher. '''-l̤u''', butcher, flesher. '''-lm̃=i''', ''adj.'' flesh(y), meaty. '''=ĕta''', fleshiness. '''-ln=i''', ''adj.'' fleshly, carnal, sensual. '''=ĕta''', sensuality. '''-lőpa''', ''t.v.'' cull. '''-lże̋f=e''', carnivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' carnivorous.
*k127 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese かみ  ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt.
*k126 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese かみ  ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt.
*k128 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate, take [''time''] [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition, requirement.
*k127 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate, take [''time''] [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition, requirement.
*k129 '''k̨e̋no''', sharp edge [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix].
*k128 '''k̨e̋no''', sharp edge [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix].
*k130 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate.
*k129 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate.
*k131 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn.
*k130 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn.
*k132 '''k̨őg|o''', spoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spoke.
*k131 '''k̨őg|o''', spoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spoke.
*k133 '''k̨ő|ṡi''', ''adj.'' nasty, unpleasant. '''-sta''', nastiness, unpleasantness.
*k132 '''k̨ő|ṡi''', ''adj.'' nasty, unpleasant. '''-sta''', nastiness, unpleasantness.
*k134 '''k̨őr|o''', rank, position, class [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rank. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rank.
*k133 '''k̨őr|o''', rank, position, class [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rank. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rank.
*k135 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, {{Color|red|precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation}}. '''-ra''', siege.
*k134 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, {{Color|red|precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation}}. '''-ra''', siege.
*''derv'' '''k̨u|da''', ''i.v.'' beach [< '''k̨űdo''', beach, shore, coast]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' beach. '''-ðdı̋slu''', {{Color|red|coast guard}}. '''-ðműűli''', littoral plant. '''-ðnuuvda̋ro''', {{Color|red|seaside resort}}. '''-ðþi''', ''adv.'' offshore. '''-ðþim''', ''adv.'' shorewards.
*''drv'' '''k̨u|da''', ''i.v.'' beach [< '''k̨űdo''', beach, shore, coast]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' beach. '''-ðdı̋slu''', {{Color|red|coast guard}}. '''-ðműűli''', littoral plant. '''-ðnuuvda̋ro''', {{Color|red|seaside resort}}. '''-ðþi''', ''adv.'' offshore. '''-ðþim''', ''adv.'' shorewards.
*k136 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink.
*k135 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink.
*k137 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate.
*k136 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate.




[[Senjecas dict. l]]
[[Senjecas dict. l]]

Revision as of 18:31, 8 June 2021

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb
k κ к կ Calma כ ک
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Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
  2. cpd = cpdound, a word of two or more words, e.g., kana̋pi, hemp + ma̋żo, oil = kánafma̋żo, hemp oil.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier < kaka̋m̃o, chocolate + -a̋a̋gu, nominal agentive suffix.
  4. pol = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., kődo, crescent < kőda, cut with a sickle).
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. There are 138 root words (lemmata) of which 92 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • afx -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
  • k001 ka̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. kill, murder, slay. 2. i.v. kill, murder [> Tamil kātu, kill]. -di, adj. homicidal. -ðlu, killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. -ðra, killing, murder, slaying, homicide. -ðsi, adj. murderous, homicidal.
  • k002 ka̋a̋k|a, 1. t.v. choke, gulp (down). 2. i.v. choke, gulp, strangle. -o, gulp.
  • k003 kaal-, adj. prefix for dark colors, e.g., kaalða̋li, dark green [> English caliginous].
  • k004 ka̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. fragment. 2. i.v. fragment. -o, morsel, fragment, bite, tid-bit, bit.
  • k005 ka̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. shriek, bray; screech, crow. 2. i.v., bray; bell; screech, crow. -o, shriek, screech, crow.
  • k006 ka̋a̋po, real estate, piece of land, lot [> Greek κῆπος, garden].
  • k007 ka̋a̋r|a, i.v. praise loudly, mention with praise, eulogize. -o, eulogy.
  • k008 ka̋a̋|ta, i.v. assert, aver [> Tamil cār_-r_u, publish]. -to, assertion. -þra, assertion.
  • k009 ka̋a̋þ|a, i.v. knock [of hooves] [> Mongolian qatari-, trot]. -o, knocking of hooves.
  • k010 ka̋a̋v|o, red ocher. -a, i.v. apply red ocher [> Tamil kāvi, red ocher].
  • k011 ka̋|a, t.v. like, be fond of, go in for. -ra, fondness.
  • k012 ka̋|ba, 1. t.v. dissimulate. 2. i.v. dissimulate. -vra, dissimulation, guile.
  • k013 ka̋|da, 1. t.v. rob; abduct, deprive, bereave [of, éha]. 2. i.v. rob. -ðlu, robber, burglar, brigand, bandit. -ðra, robbery, burglary, bereavement.
  • k014 ka̋ð|a, 1. t.v. cover (up). 2. i.v. cover [> English hat]. -fe̋e̋to, pseudonym. -i, adj. -covered, -capped. -ko, lid, cap. -mőto, coverage. -o, cover, covering. -sa̋m̃o, code word.
  • k015 ka̋ig|a, i.v. squint [> English cecum]. -i, adj. squint-eyed. -o, squint.
  • k016 ka̋il|i, adj. unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English hale]. -ta, wholeness, good condition.
  • k017 ka̋im̃|i, adj. alone, single; solitary; individual [> English celibate]. -a, i.v. live alone. -ta, solitude, isolation. -vi, adv. alone.
  • k018 ka̋i|pa, t.v. spite. -fra, spite. -fri, adj. spiteful.
  • k019 ka̋i|ti, adj. happy, pleased [> Etruscan caiti, be happy]. -þta, happiness, mirth.
  • k020 ka̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. look like. 2. i.v. look, appear; seem [> Saami guojeti-, get clearer]. -ivi, adv. apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. -ȝi, adj. apparent, seeming, ostensible. -ȝo, appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
  • k021 ka̋|ka, i.v. cackle, cluck [> English cackle]. -k̬i, adj. gallinaceous.
  • drv kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier [< kákam̃e, chocolate; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation]
  • k022 ka̋l|i, adj. hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English callus]. -ta, difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. -tı̋ı̋do, asceticism. -þűka, feat. -űt=as, insensitivity, insensibility. =i, adj. insensitive, callous. -vi, adv. hard.
  • k023 ka̋lno, narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish calle, street].
  • drv ka̋m|a, 1. t.v. hoard. 2. i.v. hoard [< ka̋me, hamster]. -lu, hoarder. -o, hoard.
  • k024 ka̋mṡo, bag made of bark.
  • k025 ka̋mþu, archon [> Etruscan camthi, low ranking official].
  • k026 ka̋n|a, 1. t.v. chant. 2. i.v. chant [> English chant]. -lu, chanter. -o, chant.
  • cpd kána|fma̋żo, hemp oil. -pőőro, canvas [< kana̋pi, hemp; őőro, cloth].
  • k027 ka̋nsu, folk [Pyran name for themselves] [> Finnish kansa, folk].
  • k028 ka̋|pa, 1. t.v. float, drift. 2. i.v. float, drift. -fna̋ǧo, driftwood. -fṡűto, flotsam. -pa, drift. -pi, adj. adrift, afloat, buoyant. -po, float, drift [of timber].
  • pol ka̋p̌u, tedious person.
  • k029 ka̋ƣ|a, t.v. stir (up) [> English shake]. -lo, stirrer, paddle.
  • k031 ka̋r|a, t.v. fine, sentence [> Latin carināre]. -o, fine, sentence.
  • pol ka̋rki, adj. withering, barbed, stinging [of words].
  • k031 ka̋s|a, t.v. prohibit, forbid, ban, proscribe, forfend; exile [> Korean kǝsɨrɨ-, oppose]. -aþu, exile. -fűro, forbidden forest. -ra, prohibition, ban; exile.
  • k032 ka̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. accuse, charge. 2. i.v. accuse [> Udmurt kusui̮-, reproach]. -slu, accuser, plaintiff. -ṡaþu, defendant. -ṡi, accusatory. -ṡo, accusation, charge.
  • k033 ka̋|ti, adj. sudden, abrupt [> Kannada caṭakkane, all at once]. -þta, suddenness, abruptness. -þvi, adv. suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.
  • k034 ka̋|þa, 1. t.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. 2. i.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish kat, mix]. -þe, mongrel. -þi, adj. various, diverse, miscellaneous. -þı̋ȝo, miscellany, variety. -þĭta, miscibility. -þo, mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, cpdound, melange, alloy; meld [cards]. -þra, combination, cpdosition, concoction, merger. -þ̨i, adj. miscible, mixable, combinable.
  • k035 ka̋u|a, 1. t.v. take-, let-, lift-, put-, -down, lower; ȝe̋kom ~, lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. 2. i.v. knuckle under. -ra, degradation, abasement.
  • k036 ka̋up|a, 1. t.v. trot. 2. i.v. trot. -o, trot.
  • k037 ka̋us|a, fate, destiny, doom [> Greek kαυνός, lot]. -a, i.v. draw lots. -i, adj. fated, doomed. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. doom, fate, destiny. -o, lot. -őpa, lottery, drawing. -pe̋e̋lno, lot cup. -ri, adj. fateful. -ta̋a̋ino, die.
  • k038 ka̋v|a, t.v. scandalize. -i, adj. scandalous. -ra, scandal.
  • k039 ka̋x|a, t.v. deserve, merit [> Etruscan qaxu, merit]. -i, adj. meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. -o, merit.
  • k040 ke̋e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. transgress, infringe. 2. i.v. pass beyond [> Japanese こえる eru, surpass]. -ilu, transgressor. -ira, transgression.
  • k041 ke̋e̋r|a, t.v. tell, narrate [> Kurukh khīrī, tale]. -lu, storyteller. -o, tale, fable, story.
  • k042 ke̋e̋s|a, [non-specific] time, while, age, period, season; ~a̋s éna, in time [> Old Prussian kīsman, while]. -a, i.v. spend time, hang out, loiter. -a,postp. since. -dı̋ı̋ta, epoch. -dı̋ı̋ta, epoch. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. while (away). -ka, little while.
  • k043 ke̋e̋|ta, t.v. commend. [> Sanskrit katthate, praise]. -ti, adj. commendatory. -to, commendation. -t̨i, adj. commendable. -þra, commendation.
  • k044 ke̋e̋þ|o, scoff, sneer [> Swedish häda, scold]. -a, i.v. scoff. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scoff-, sneer- (-at).
  • cpd keezkőőno, doeskin [< ke̋e̋że, doe; kőőno, leather].
  • k045 ke̋g|o, hook, grapple [> English hake]. -a, i.v. hook, grapple. -i, adj. hooked. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hook (on), grapple.
  • onom kekekű, cock-a-doodle-doo.
  • k046 ke̋la, i.v. have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English shall].
  • k047 ke̋l̨|a, t.v. size, birdlime. -o, birdlime, size, sizing.
  • k048 kem̃e̋lo, egg shell.
  • k049 ke̋n|a, i.v. take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin cōnārī, attempt]. -i, adj. troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking. -ra, trouble, pains, effort. -ta, irksomeness.
  • k050 ke̋p|o, cover(let), covering [> Old Greek σκέπας, covering]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cover [as with a blanket], tuck in.
  • k051 ke̋|ra, 1. t.v. return (to), get back (to); give back. 2. i.v. return, come-, go-, get-, -back. -r̈a, return.
  • k052 ke̋|sa, spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish kesä, summer]. -sa, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the spring. -si, adj. vernal. -s̈a̋rno, early summer festival (May 5).
  • drv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer [< ke̋te, mule; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation].
  • k054 ketűpo, hollow noise.
  • cpd keþre̋e̋sa, t.v. outrun [< kéþu, exceedingly; re̋e̋sa, i.v. run].
  • k053 kéþu, adv. exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long, so, passing [> Japanese kátsu, moreover].
  • k055 ke̋u|do, miracle. -da, i.v. work-, perform-, -a miracle. -di, adj. miraculous. -ðlu, miracle worker.
  • k056 ke̋ulo, shell [> Greek σκύλος, animal skin].
  • k057 ke̋uv|a, 1. t.v. veer, swerve. 2. i.v. veer, swerve. -ra, veer, swerve.
  • k058 kı̋ı̋|da, t.v. chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [garments] [> Tamil kīr_u, slit]. -do, hack, stroke [with an axe, etc.]. -ðfa̋lo, chopping board. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, cleaver.
  • k059 kı̋ı̋h|i, adj. virtuous, righteous. -ta, virtue, righteousness.
  • k060 kı̋ı̋|pa, 1. t.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail, splice. 2. i.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail [> Tamil cīppu, comb]. -flo, comb.
  • k061 kı̋ı̋ƣ|i, adj. violent [> English hie]. -si, adj. volatile, explosive. -ta, violence.
  • k062 kı̋ı̋|ta, 1. t.v. shield. 2. i.v. shield. -to, scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. -þsa̋a̋r̈=a, heraldry, armory. =i, adj. heraldic, armorial.
  • k063 kı̋ı̋þa, i.v. take time [> Korean 기다리다 kidarida, wait].
  • k064 kı̋ı̋va, i.v. pull-, slip-, -down pants.
  • k065 kı̋ı̋z|a, 1. t.v. bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. 2. i.v. knuckle under [> Tamil kīẓmai, abasement]. -i, adj. humiliated. -ra, humiliation, degradation, abasement.
  • k066 k|ı̋a, 1. t.v. work, operate, perform (on, Gen.), execute, do. 2. i.v. do, work, operate, perform, function, serve (as, ðééa) [> Turkish l, do]. -ı̋ta, feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. -ía, postp. by, through [agent]. -ife̋da, mechanical energy. -ı̋i, adj. working, efficient. -ı̋ȝi, adj. feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. -ı̋l=o, machine, engine. =a̋a̋gu, machinist, mechanic. =i, adj. mechanical. =hőmo, robot. =homsa̋a̋r̈a, robotics. =ı̋ȝo, machinery. =sa̋a̋r̈a, mechanics. -ı̋lu, operator, agent, doer. -ı̋o, deed, work; feat. -ı̋ra, working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
  • k067 kı̋ð|a, late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami gid, spring]. -a, i.v. pass-, spend, -the late winter. -i, adj. wintry, hibernal, hiemal. -pa̋rta, late winter equinox (Mar 20). -sa̋rno, vernal festival (Feb 2).
  • k068 kı̋f|i, adj. strict [> Japanese きびしい kibishii, strict]. -ta, strictness. -vi, adv. strictly.
  • k069 kı̋m|a, 1. t.v. intend, propose. 2. i.v. intend, propose [> Japanese きまる kìmaru, decide]. -i, adj. intentional. -ra, intent, intention. -vi, adv. intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.
  • k070 kı̋r|a, 1. t.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. 2. i.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. -i, adj. responsive. -lu, answerer, respondent. -o, answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
  • k071 kı̋s|i, adj. certain, sure [> Japanese こそ koso, emphatic particle]. -a, i.v. make-, -sure, -certain, ensure. -ta, certainty. -vi, adv. surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; ~ ne, not at all.
  • cpd kooðṡa̋|ta, i.v. bullfight [< kőőde, aurochs bull]. -to, bullfight, corrida. -þda̋ro, bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy.
  • k072 kőől|a, 1. t.v. befool, beguile. 2. i.v. infatuate, delude. -ra, infatuation, delusion.
  • k073 kőő|o, string [beads, flowers], strand, cord [> Tamil , string]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. string. -xa̋ko, marionette.
  • k074 kőő|vi, adj. noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil , mountain]. -vde̋uxl=u, duke, duchess. =a̋a̋ra, dukedom, duchy. =i, adj. ducal. -vı̋d̨a, t.v. ennoble. -vȝőm̃a, aristocracy. -vle̋uðo, nobility. -vnı̋l=a, magnanimity. =i, adj. magnanimous [of persons]. -vta, nobility. -vu, noble [person], atheling. -v̈e̋e̋l̤u, form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other.
  • k075 kőőx|i, adj. blue. [> Turkish gök blue]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -blue. -őski, adj. bluish. -xta, blueness. -t̬a̋lmi, adj. blue-eyed.
  • k076 kő|ba, 1. t.v. accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. 2. i.v. submit [> English hap]. -bi, adj. accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. -vra, accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
  • poly kődo, crescent. [< kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle].
  • drv kőð|a, i.v. form a crust. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. encrust. [< kőðo, crust]
  • k077 kőf|i, adj. convex [> Mongolian k̬büǧr, convex]. -ta, convexity.
  • k078 kőin|i, adj. (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English Koine]. -ȝe̋ka, vernacular. -leuðı̋ȝu, society. -o, commune. -sa̋ro, festival, festivity. -ta, mutuality. -u, community. -vi, adv. commonly, in common, generally.
  • k079 kől|a, t.v. imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek κωλύω, hinder]. -laþu, prisoner, inmate. -ko, cage, mew. -l̤u, jailer. -ra, imprisonment, incarceration.
  • k080 kolpőno, ground, terrain; square [of a chessboard]; panel.
  • k081 kóm|a, postp. about, beside, by, next to, on [> English com-]. -i, adj. next door. -u, next-door neighbor. -u, adv. by.
  • k082 kőn|i, adj. [dead] black [> Japanese かげkage, shade]. -a, i.v. blacken. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. blacken, black. -őski, adj. blackish. -ta, blackness. -u, Negro.
  • k083 kőpo, topknot of hair.
  • cpd korős néra, inside, indoors.
  • k084 kő|ta, i.v. (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> Telugu coṭṭa-, lame]. -ti, adj. lame, game. -þta, lameness.
  • k085 kőþ|a, 1. t.v. lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. 2. i.v. arise, get up. [> Manchu xete, raise]. -go, mound. -lo, siphon. -ra, Resurrection.
  • k086 kőuk|a, 1. t.v. cripple. 2. i.v. cripple. -i, adj. crippled. -u, cripple.
  • k087 kɔ̋ɔ̋ði, adj. underdeveloped [> Latin chordus, late born].
  • k088 kɔ̋ɔ̋k|a, i.v. coil, turn [> Georgian წრე c̣re, circle]. -i, adj. coiled. -o, coil, whorl, worm [of a screw].
  • k089 kűű|da, t.v. mock, deride, ridicule. -di, adj. derisive. -ðra, mockery, derision, ridicule.
  • k090 kűűfṡa, t.v. hold in the arms.
  • k091 kűűlu, minister [6th rank of Ethrans] [> Turkish kul, servant].
  • k092 kűűm|a, t.v. billow (out) [> English cumulus]. -i, adj. wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. -ȝa̋fo, breaker, groyne. -o, billow, surge
  • k093 kűűr|a, late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish yaz, autumn]. -a, i.v. spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. -i, adj. late estival. -sa̋rno, late summer festival (Aug 6).
  • k094 kűű|sa, t.v. hire [> English hire]. -saþu, hired worker. -so, hire. -sra, hire. -s̨i, adj. for hire.
  • k095 kuusa̋to, brideprice.
  • k096 kűűv|a, 1. t.v. bulge. 2. i.v. bulge (out) [> German Haube, cap]. -o, bump; bulge.
  • k097 kűűz|i, adj. cruel [> Telugu kūḷa, cruel man]. -ta, cruelty.
  • k098 kűd|a, 1. t.v. scream. 2. i.v. scream. -o, scream.
  • k099 kűð|a, north. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -north [> Sámi gođđalak, snowfall]. -i, adj. northern, northerly; arctic; kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o, north pole. -mődo, arctic circle. -sűűle, midnight sun. -þim, adv. northward.
  • k100 kűf|i, adj. light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean 가볍다 gabyeopda, light]. -ta, lightness, porosity.
  • k101 kűfr|u, hunchback. -i, adj. hunch-backed, gibbous.
  • k102 kű|ȝa, 1. t.v. thank (for, ṡ̨óga), appreciate. 2. i.v. give thanks, appreciate [> Yupik quja, thank]. -ira, thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. -iri, adj. thankful, grateful, appreciative. -iþa̋mo, tip, gratuity. -ȝa, postp. thanks to. -ȝa̋ha, Thanksgiving Day; sa̋ka ~am, Happy Thanksgiving.
  • k103 kűka, i.v. cuckoo [onom.].
  • k104 kűn|a, t.v. mortify, disgrace. -i, adj. ignominious, disgraceful. -ra, mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
  • k105 kűp|o, pale, paling, palisade [> Japanese くい i, post]. -a, i.v. set up a pale [fence], construct a paling.
  • k106 kűrnu, bastard [> Old Greek κϋρνος, bastard].
  • k107 kűs|a, 1. t.v. kiss. 2. i.v. kiss [> English kiss]. -o, kiss.
  • k108 kűṡa, i.v. stand upon the hind legs.
  • k109 kuṡű|ko, rubber. -ki, adj. rubbery. -xre̋þo, tire
  • drv kűþ|a, i.v. be bogged down [< kűþo, bog]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bog down.
  • k110 kűzðo, hiding place.
  • k111 k̬a̋a̋|ka, i.v. quack. -xra, quacking.
  • k112 k̬a̋a̋v|o, scale, squama; scurf [> English squamous]. -i, adj. scaly, having scales. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scale, cover with scales.
  • k113 k̬a̋pu, merchant [> English cheap].
  • drv k̬a̋st̬i, cough medicine [< k̬a̋sa, i.v. cough].
  • k114 k̬a̋|ta, 1. t.v. spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. 2. i.v. be spoiled, go bad; canker. -ti, adj. corrupt. -tĭta, corruptibility. -t̨i, adj. corruptible. -þra, spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
  • k115 k̬a̋|ża, 1. t.v. crush, crunch. 2. i.v. crush, crunch. -zlo, crusher.
  • k116 k̬e̋e̋|da, t.v. admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. -ðra, reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
  • k117 k̬e̋e̋ma, 1. t.v. throttle, choke. 2. i.v. choke.
  • k118 k̬e̋e̋n|o, carrion, offal. -a, i.v. feed on carrion, scavenge. -e, scavenger.
  • afx -k̬e...-k̬e, enclitic correlative cnj. and [joining words] [> English ubiquity].
  • k119 k̬e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. atone for. 2. i.v. atone [> English penal]. -ira, atonement.
  • k120 k̬e̋|ka, t.v. cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan fusu-, throwing hammer]. -xlo, cudgel.
  • k121 k̬én|u, indef. pron. anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin -cunque, whatever]. -álu, indef. adv. anyhow, anyway. -ánu, indef. adv. whenever, (at) any time. -vái=, indef. adv. wherever. =þim, indef. adv. to wherever. =þis, indef. adv. from wherever. -ávu, indef. adv. for any reason. -i, adj. either. -i, indef. adj. any, -ever. -ı̋ı̋mo, adj. any-, whatever-, -kind. -o, pron. whatever, anything, aught. -o, inan. pron. either. -őti, adj. however-, -much, -many. -u, anim. pron. either.
  • k122 k̬e̋|ta, 1. t.v. promise. 2. i.v. promise. -to, promise. -þm̃i, adj. promisory.
  • k123 k̬ı̋ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. calm (down), still, sedate. 2. i.v. calm, pause. -e̋ȝa, 1. t.v. becalm. 2. i.v. becalm. -i, adj. still [without motion], tranquil, motionless, calm. -o, pause, lull, break. -pe̋e̋ta, i.v. hover. -ra, sedation. -si, adj. sedative. -ta, stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. -t̬i, sedative. -vi, adv. still.
  • k124 k̬őin|a, t.v. value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. -i, adj. valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. -o, value, worth; rate. -ra, evaluation, appraisal, assessment. -ta, worthiness, quality.
  • k125 k̬ő|lo, flesh [> Old English hold, corpse]. -da̋ro, slaughtering ground. -de̋mo, slaughterhouse, abattoir. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. -l̤o, flesher. -l̤u, butcher, flesher. -lm̃=i, adj. flesh(y), meaty. =ĕta, fleshiness. -ln=i, adj. fleshly, carnal, sensual. =ĕta, sensuality. -lőpa, t.v. cull. -lże̋f=e, carnivore. =i, adj. carnivorous.
  • k126 k̨a̋m|u, spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese かみ kamí, god]. -i, adj. spectral, ghostly. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. haunt.
  • k127 k̨a̋|ra, t.v. require, necessitate, take [time] [> Turkish gerek, necessary]. -ra, cnj. provided that, on the condition that, as long as [with sbj.]. -ri, adj. requisite, required, conditional. -r̈a, necessity, condition, requirement.
  • k128 k̨e̋no, sharp edge [> Turkish kar, mix].
  • k129 k̨ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. deviate. 2. i.v. deviate. -i, adj. deviant. -ra, deviation. -u, deviate.
  • k130 k̨őőr|a, t.v. churn [> Turkish kar, mix]. -lo, churn.
  • k131 k̨őg|o, spoke. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spoke.
  • k132 k̨ő|ṡi, adj. nasty, unpleasant. -sta, nastiness, unpleasantness.
  • k133 k̨őr|o, rank, position, class [> Turkish kor, rank]. -a, i.v. rank. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. rank.
  • k134 k̨ős|a, t.v. enclose; invest, besiege. -o, enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. -ra, siege.
  • drv k̨u|da, i.v. beach [< k̨űdo, beach, shore, coast]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. beach. -ðdı̋slu, coast guard. -ðműűli, littoral plant. -ðnuuvda̋ro, seaside resort. -ðþi, adv. offshore. -ðþim, adv. shorewards.
  • k135 k̨űm|a, 1. t.v. wink. 2. i.v. wink. -o, wink.
  • k136 k̨űrp|i, adj. new-born, neonate. -e, new-born, neonate.


Senjecas dict. l