Faraneit

Faranit
Pronounced:	/fær-æn-It/
Timeline and Universe:	theoretically this universe, future
Species:	Humanoid
Spoken:	Northwest and central Lhined
Total speakers:	~10 million
Writing system:	Own and Romanized Equivalent
Genealogy:	Unknown, assumed to be derived from Hungarian, Quechua(s), and Hindi daughter languages, although evidence is very conjectural
Typology
Morphological type:	Agglutative (and sometimes isolating)
Morphosyntactic alignment:	Nominative-Accusative
Basic word order:	VSO
Credits
Creator:	Humancadaver101 aka Schwhatever aka Buckfush530
Created:	December 2004

Faranit is the most prominent dialect of the Faranih people on the continent of Lhined on a currently undiscovered planet. The various colonizers traveled to this planet on the eve of a massive worldwide war on Earth. It is most closely linked to the Hindi, Quecha, and Hungarian colonizers, which attempted to colonize several regions directly on the western edge of the current range of the language.

Faranit vs. Faranih vs. Faraneih

• Faranit -means only the language
• Faranih -originally meant only the ethnic group, but recently colloquially came to mean the language as well
• Faraneih -is a colloquial term for the ethnicity

Phonology/Orthography (in IPA)

• Consonants: /d ʕ b f θ ʔ ʒ k l ɻ m n p q ɹ s t v z ç/
  • Romanized As: <d c b f fh h j k l lh m n p q r s t v z sc>
• Vowels: /æ e ɛ i I ɔ o u œ/
  • Romanized As: <a ae e ei i o oe u ue>
• Allophones: medial /ç/ is pronounced /ʃ/; this is not noted in text
• Phonological Constraints: CVC(VC)

Phonology Chart

	Bilabial	Labio-Dental	Dental	Alveolar	Post-Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Stop	p  b			t  d				k	q		ʔ
Nasal	m		n
Fricative		f  v	θ	s  z	ʃ  ʒ		ç
Approximant				ɹ		ɻ				ʕ
Lateral Approximant				l

Syntax

Faranit is VSO and generally aggulating. Negatives are placed behind verbs like adverbs and other modifiers (except geographic), including subordinate clauses.

Geographic modifiers (ex. English, Chinese, Australian) are formed from contextual placement. General form is to superimpose the place name before the noun to be modified. For example:

Roem Faseir!
The Roman Alphabet!
literally: Rome Alphabet!

The Poelisem dialect avoids this and has created a new class of adjectives in response.

Insertion of zanit (if the assumed answer is no) or hid (if the assumed answer is yes) is used to form yes-no interrogative clauses. Open ended interrogative sentences are formed by either substituting an interrogative pronoun for the subject of object or by placing the interrogative particle at the end of the sentence like a complex adverb.

Pronouns usually decline by case, but in certain forms use participles like nouns. Verbs conjugate based on tense (remote past, near past, present, future), mood (subjunctive, indicative, and in archaic dialects imperative), and person (first, second, and third). Pronouns decline for person, number (just singular and plural), case (nominative, accusitive, possessive, and in plural forms dative/ablative), and animacy/gender(he/she - it in most forms; see dialects for more information). For nouns possessive and dative/ablative are formed from participles and nominative and accusitive are assumed from context and word order.

Stress

Stress usually falls on the first syllable:

han-ak-elh-in
heaven

Deviations, however, are not difficult to find:

fhen-oet
field(s)

Voice

Passive voice is nonexistent, aside from the use of kaej, to be, as a descriptor. This results in dependence on teripes the genderless, numberless fourth person, when the subject is unknown. Reflexive is formed from the accusitive form of the appropriate pronoun.

Dialects

The largest distinction is present between Laescelh Faranit and Poelisem Faranik (the version of Faranit supplanted into southern Malaba). Poelisem Faranik replaces the she/he-it pronoun system with a he-she/it organization, although this is more exemplary of their philosophical views on women. The most obvious difference, however, is the shift of all terminal /t/ becoming /k/. This did not affect internal or initial stops. For example:

Fhenoet (Laescelh Faranit) --> Fhenaok (Poelisem Faranik) 

The terminal vowel <oe>(/o/) became <ao>(/ɤ/) due to the second shift: derounding. Rounded vowels after a nasal or voiceless stop became unrounded unless the following consonant was an approximant or a second nasal. /œ/ shifted quickly to /ɛ/. The other unrounded vowel, /o/, shifted to /ɤ/. On a related note, instead of remaining /œ/, all /œ/ after a nasal shifted to /o/ whether followed by a nasal or approximant or not.

These shifts created the new vowel /ɤ/, which was not present in Laescelh Faranit, as well as the somewhat new consonant /ʃ/ medially where /ç/ had existed before. Interestingly the vowel shift is noted in written speech, although the imperfect consonant change is not yet distinguished from the original in writings and only sparingly in speech.

Poelisem Faranik changed grammatically aswell. The superimposing system in Laescelh Faranit was replaced by a specialized modifier ending attached to the place name. Instead of the convention adjective endings of -oem, -en, or -in, Poelisem Faranik created a special marker of -em for geographic modifiers. Poelisem Faranik maintained the unorthodox position of the adjective, nonetheless. For example:

In Laescelh they speak Laescelh Faranit.
In Poelisah they speak Poelisem Faranik.

A smaller distinction is made between Southwestern Laescelh Faranit (SLF) and Orthodox Laescelh Faranit (OLF). SLF replaces all /n/ in OLF with /ɲ/. The distinction is not noted in text and only orally in comic, regional stereotyping.

History and Culture

The Faranih culture is beleived to have arisen circa 750 AC (after colonization), when a variety of refugees from the final collapse of the Temenucha civilization (derived from both Hindi and Quencha speakers) moved southward across the Kupimiceh desert and into the "mediterranean" coastal plain and absorbed into the colonizers from the collapsed Guscek colony of Hungarians, who had relocated to from the southern plains. The cultures creolized to some degree and expanded as far south as the Trovvog peninsula (Timeritah in Faranit).

The extinction of the indigenous, omnivore reptoids left the cavernous, food producing, hollow trunks of the puzeil trees available, leading to their adoption as an emergency shelter (not large enough for more than three children, unfortunately), food source (edible roots available from the hollow area), wood, and companion to a variety of edible and medicinal mosses. By 850 AC this arangement had given way to fullscale horticulture. The subsequent increase in population pushed the excess out of mescinefh (the forest of the mediterranean coastal plain) and east to the Laescelh, the hilly region seperating the humid subtropical savannahs-grasslands and mediterranean coastal chapparel. The region was largely uninhabited because its western border was the driest area of the chapparel and its northern and eastern border was outside of the main path of the monsoons, which passed over the grassland, leaving little rainfall, until unloading on Laescelh, because of its slightly higher elevation. The hills also contained a valuable domesticate: Amaranth.

Amaranth had feralized after colonization, allowing it to develope into a naturalized and highly productive grain. After arriving before 900 AC a small scale agricultural package was created circa 950 by combining Amaranth (aka fhequt) and puzeil and gathering various fruits and vegetables. By 1400 AC noepav, a leafy vegetable, vonabep, a fiber crop, liroedez, a melon, had been domesticated along with several more localized crops and goats had been introduced from the east. By 2300 AC the wheel was developed and Hidiviz, a spice, was introduced.

From 3000 AC onwards, the Faranih dominated trade between the Southeastern Cang-ur, Northeastern Malaba, and the Southeastern Etimri. Circa 3400 AC, the Poeleizih, a militant fringe religious group, invaded southern Malaba and attempted to create a sacred theocratic nation, Poelisah, there under their rule. The Poeleizih radicals steadily drifted to even more radical ideals, until in 3489 AC declaring their patron god, Poelesc, the only true god and began actively persecuting polytheists and in 3562 threatening the Faranih heartland, Laescelh, which had remained polytheistic, with invasion. In response the most populous and productive region dominated by the Hakih, devotees to Hakaenah, the water goddess, banned together under the leadership of the militaristic Hirih, devotees to Hirelanah, goddess of vengence and storms. This new and successful relationship became the Harapah. Unfortunately this system proved no more noble than Poelisah and was fraught with internal corruption and a hierarchy supported by ruthless oppression of political opponents.

A later Poeleizih invasion(circa 3650) was more successful and managed to install the Poeleizih in power in several non-Harapah areas. The ballad of Lheletaeh, the Lheletimen, is the story of the driving of these occupying forces out of the city of Hejaz and the establishment of the Hejazarifh (circa 3655), a sacred state surrounding Hejaz, which denied access to certain groups as an official, very public form of disapproval. Historically, both the Harapah and the Poeleizih have been denied entrance. After the invasion of Hejaz by the Harapah circa 3700, the predominately Hamedih, Helescih, and Levezih inhabitants relocated to the semi-arid mountains in the north-central Kupimiceh desert and founded Hejarin, meaning new Hejaz.

After conquering the Hejarifh and other minor states in Laescelh, the Harapah began to solidify its base by combining many aspects of the Hakih and Hirih sects. Although generally successful, the merge drove many devout followers of both to radical extremism, seperatism, and in some cases warfare. The internal divisions quickly healed with the expulsion of the Hakih seperatists into distant Etimri areas and the self-propelled relocation of the Hirih radicals into traditional Cang-Ur lands. In reality, however, this only exported the troubles elsewhere, particularly into the Cang-Ur tribal regions, which were heavily depopulated of the indigenous inhabitants by the Hirih settlers. That conquered region mirrored the developement of Poelisah, the Poeleizih stronghold in southern Malaba, especially in it's eventual dissolution into utter theocracy. The overlying societal stresses augmented the already dangerous deforestation in the region, which ultimately lead to a devestating collapse into anarchy and mass exodus into the eastern shrub, into which an estimated three million emigrated, only to succumb to starvation.

Faranit Lexicon

Faranit Lexicon

Faranit Number System

The Faranit number system is base-ten.

number	Laescelh Faranit	Poelisem Faranik
1	Hev (/ʔɛv/	Hev
2	Fhikah (/θIk-æʔ/)	Fhikah
3	Bes (/bɛs/)	Bes
4	Tasip (/tæs-Ip/)	Tasip
5	Sureh (/suɹ-ɛʔ/)	Sureh
6	Pukaet (/puk-et/)	Pukaek (/puk-ek/)
7	Kuet (/kœt/)	Kek (/kɛk/)
8	Boetav (/bot-æv/)	Boetav
9	Moez (/moz/)	Maoz (/mɤz/)
10	Nesaer (/nɛs-er/)	Nesaer

Example of Conjectural Evolution

A popular example among linguists who attempt to show a direct path of evolution from Hindi is the constructed evolution of vári into heij:

Hindi: /væɹi/

Nouveau Hindi: /fæɹi/

/v/>/f/ /_#

Proto-Capilhop: /pfiɹsi/

/f/>/pf/ /_#

/æ/>/i/ /frictive_

approximants+vowel>approximant+/s/+vowel /#_

Southern Capilhop: /pfisi/

approximant+fricative>fricative

Northeast Kupimic: /bviʃih/

/pf/>/bv/, /b/ /_#

/s/>/ʃ/ /V_V

V>V/h/ /#_

Old Temenuecha: /biʒih/

stop+fricative>stop /_#

/ʃ/>/ʒ/ unless /#_

Temenuecha: /piʒ/

/b/>/p/ /_#

loss of case determiners (/-ih/ in this case)

Faranit: /ʔiʒ/ <heij>

/p/>/ph/>/ʔ/ /_#

Language names in bold have been reconstructed from various sources with some supposition.

External Links

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