Yenware Georgian: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New material.)
 
m (Revisions.)
Line 1: Line 1:
<font size = 4>
<font size = 4>


==Pronunciation table==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! Latin
! POA
! a
! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center>
! e
|
! f
! colspan="2" | dental
! h
|
! i
! colspan="2" | alveolar
! k
|
! l
! colspan="2" | palatal
! m
|
! n
! colspan="1" | glottal
! ń
|
! o
! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
! r
|
! s
! colspan="5" | vowels
! t
|-
! u
! IPA
! v
| /φ/
! w
| /β/
! y
| /w/
!
| /l/
| /t/
!
| /ɾ/
| /s/
!
| /k/
| /j/
!
| /h/
!
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
!
| /ä/
| /e/
| /o/
| /u/
| /i/
|-
|-
! Georgian
! Georgian
| ა
| ე
| ჶ
| ჶ
| ვ
| ჳ
!
| ლ
| ტ
!
| რ
| ს
!
| ქ
| ჲ
!
| ჰ
| ჰ
| ი
!
| ქ
| ლ
| მ
| მ
| ნ
| ნ
| გ
| გ
!
| ა
| ე
| ო
| ო
| რ
| ს
| ტ
| უ
| უ
| ვ
| ი
| ჳ
| ჲ
|-
|-
! IPA
! Latin
| /a/
| f
| /e/
| v
| /φ/
| w
| /h/
!
| /i/
| l
| /k/
| t
| /l/
!
| /m/
| r
| /n/
| s
| /ŋ/
!
| /o/
| k
| /ɾ/
| y
| /s/
!
| /t/
| h
| /u/
!
| /β/
| m
| /w/
| n
| /j/
| ń
!
| a
| e
| o
| u
| i
|}
|}
===Note===
<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.




Line 84: Line 120:
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''მ'''
| m /m/<br>'''მ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ნ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ნ'''
|  
|  
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''გ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''გ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|
|
|-
|-
Line 107: Line 143:
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>'''ჶ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| f /φ/<br>'''ჶ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|
| s /s/<br>'''ს'''
| s /s/<br>'''ს'''
Line 129: Line 165:
|-
|-
! voiced  
! voiced  
| w /w/<br>'''ჳ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| w /w/<br>'''ჳ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| l /l/<br>'''ლ'''
| l /l/<br>'''ლ'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''რ'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''რ'''
| y /j/<br>'''ჲ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| y /j/<br>'''ჲ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|
|
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The letter ''Fi'' <'''ჶ'''> is used in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]].
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letter ''Fi'' <'''ჶ'''> is used in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and Svan.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The obsolete letter ''Vie'' <'''ჳ'''> is assigned to /w/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The obsolete letter ''Vie'' <'''ჳ'''> is assigned to /w/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The letter  ''Hie'' <'''ჲ'''> is used for /j/ in Laz and [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]].
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The letter  ''Hie'' <'''ჲ'''> is used for /j/ in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and Mingrelian.




Line 174: Line 209:




*They are endowed with reason and conscience.
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi'''  
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi'''  
*ეტუ ჲუგ ო ჶუჳი ჲუგ ი სა ჲი.
*ეტუ ჲუგ ო ჶუჳი ჲუგ ი სა ჲი




Line 185: Line 220:


*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
[[Yenware Greek]]

Revision as of 16:42, 9 February 2021

Table of Phonemes

POA
labial
 dental alveolar palatal glottal nasal1 vowels
IPA /φ/ /β/ /w/ /l/ /t/ /ɾ/ /s/ /k/ /j/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ä/ /e/ /o/ /u/ /i/
Georgian ჶ ვ ჳ ლ ტ რ ს ქ ჲ ჰ მ ნ გ ა ე ო უ ი
Latin f v w l t r s k y h m n ń a e o u i

Note

1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/
მ 		n /n/
ნ 		ń /ŋ/
გ1
Stops voiceless t /t/
ტ 		k /k/
ქ
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
ჶ2 		s /s/
ს
voiced v /β/
ვ
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
ჰ
voiced w /w/
ჳ3 		l /l/
ლ 		r /ɾ/
რ 		y /j/
ჲ4

Notes

  • 1 The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
  • 2 The letter Fi <ჶ> is used in Laz and Svan.
  • 3 The obsolete letter Vie <ჳ> is assigned to /w/.
  • 4 The letter Hie <ჲ> is used for /j/ in Laz and Mingrelian.


Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
ი 		u /u/
უ
Close Mid e /e/
ე 		o /o/
ო
Open a /ä/
ა


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • ჳინ ნუგჳუ ჳოლო რილე ოქ ოტუ უსა ვე საგო ჲუგ ო სატი ჲი.


  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
  • ეტუ ჲუგ ო ჶუჳი ჲუგ ი სა ჲი


  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
  • ო ჳა სოგა ჳეგჳა ჳივა ვე ჳასი გჳმ ჳილა ვე გჳჰიტა ჳაჶა.


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1


Yenware Greek

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Yenware_Georgian&oldid=137985"