Valware - Georgian: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! Latin
! a
! v
! e
! i
! y
! l
! m
! n
! ń
! o
! r
! s
! t
! u
! w
! f
! h
! ʻ
|-
! Latin
| ა
| ვ
| ე
| ი
| ჲ
| ლ
| მ
| ნ
| გ
| ო
| რ
| ს
| ტ
| უ
| ჳ
| ჶ
| ჰ
| ჸ
|-
! IPA
| /a/
| /β/
| /e/
| /i/
| /j/
| /l/
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
| /o/
| /ɾ/
| /s/
| /t/
| /u/
| /w/
| /φ/
| /h/
| /Ɂ/
|}
*The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! labial
! dental
! alveolar
! palatal
! glottal
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''მ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ნ'''
|
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''გ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
|
| t /t/<br>'''ტ'''
|
|
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''ჸ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>'''ჶ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|
| s /s/<br>'''ს'''
|
|
|-
! voiced
| v /β/<br>'''ვ'''
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
| h /h/<br>'''ჰ'''
|-
! voiced
| w /w/<br>'''ჳ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| l /l/<br>'''ლ'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''რ'''
| y /j/<br>'''ჲ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|
|}
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> ''Elifi'' <'''ჸ'''> is the letter for the glottal stop /ʔ/ in [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] and [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]].
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The letter ''fi'' <'''ჶ'''> is used in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and Svan.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The obsolete letter ''vie'' <'''ჳ'''> is assigned to /w/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The letter  ''hie'' <'''ჲ'''> is used for /j/ in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and Mingrelian.
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''ი'''
|
| u /u/<br>'''უ'''
|-
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>'''ე'''
|
| o /o/<br>'''ო'''
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>'''ა'''
|
|}
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*ოჳე ნუგჳუ  ჳოლო რილე ოჸ ოტუ უსა ვე საგო ჲუგ ო სატი ჲი.
*They are endowed with reason and consciene
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*ეტუ ჲუგ ო ჶუჳი ჲუგ ჲე სა ჲი
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńo wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*ო ჳა სოგა ჳეგჳა ჳივა ვე ჳასი გჳმ ჳილა ვე  გჳჰიტა ჳაჶა.
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1

Latest revision as of 17:08, 1 February 2021