|
|
| (6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !Latin
| |
| !a
| |
| !v
| |
| !e
| |
| !i
| |
| !y
| |
| !l
| |
| !m
| |
| !n
| |
| !ń
| |
| !o
| |
| !r
| |
| !s
| |
| !t
| |
| !u
| |
| !w
| |
| !f
| |
| !h
| |
| !ʻ
| |
| |-
| |
| !IPA
| |
| |/a/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |/ŋ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/ɾ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |/w/
| |
| |/φ/
| |
| |/h/
| |
| |/Ɂ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| *The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Consonants==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| ! labial
| |
| ! dental
| |
| ! alveolar
| |
| ! palatal
| |
| ! glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Nasals
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''ㄇ/ㆬ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| |
| | n /n/<br>'''ㄋ/ㄣ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| | ń /ŋ/<br>'''ㄫ/ㆭ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Stops
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| | t /t/<br>'''ㄉ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''ㄍ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| | f /φ/<br>'''ㄈ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | s /s/<br>'''ㄙ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | v /β/<br>'''ㄪ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | h /h/<br>'''ㄏ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | w /w/<br>'''ㄨ'''
| |
| | l /l/<br>'''ㄌ'''
| |
| | r /ɾ/<br>'''ㄭ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| |
| | y /j/<br>'''一'''
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| *{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
| |
| *{{Color|red|2}} Used when <m> is the syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#coda|coda]].
| |
| *{{Color|red|3}} Used when <n> is the syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#coda|coda]].
| |
| *{{Color|red|4}} Used when <ń> is the syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#coda|coda]].
| |
| *{{Color|red|5}} <ㄍ> /k/ is assigned the value /ʔ/.
| |
| *{{Color|red|6}} <ㄭ> /ɹ/ is assigned the value /ɾ/.
| |
|
| |
| ==Vowels==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! Front
| |
| ! Central
| |
| ! Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close
| |
| | i /i/<br>'''一'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| | u /u/<br>'''ㄨ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close Mid
| |
| | e /e/<br>'''ㆤ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | o /o/<br>'''ㄛ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Open
| |
| |
| |
| | a /ä/<br>'''ㄚ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| *{{Color|red|1}} As there are no diphthongs in Valware <一一> must be read as <yi> and not <ii>.
| |
| *{{Color|red|2}} As there are no diphthongs in Valware <ㄨㄨ > must be read as <wu> and not <uu>.
| |
