|
|
| (30 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| !p
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !m̃
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
| |
| !ɫ
| |
| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ṡ
| |
| !ż
| |
| !s
| |
| !z
| |
| !r
| |
| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
| |
| !x
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| |
| !h
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
| |
| !s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
| |
| !a
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ĭ
| |
| !ĕ
| |
| !ŭ
| |
| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̥/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
| |
| |/θ/
| |
| |/ð/
| |
| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
| |
| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| <center>'''haixȝe̋ka''' (Armenian) - հաիխյէկա</center>
| |
|
| |
| ==Consonants==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''(labial)
| |
| ! colspan="2" | '''riisűko''' (dental)
| |
| ! colspan="2" | '''muitűko''' (alveolar)
| |
| ! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiceless stop
| |
| | /p/
| |
| | պ
| |
| | /t/
| |
| | տ
| |
| | /ʦ/
| |
| | ծ
| |
| | /k/
| |
| | կ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced stop
| |
| | /b/
| |
| | բ
| |
| | /d/
| |
| | դ
| |
| | /ʣ/
| |
| | ձ
| |
| | /g/
| |
| | գ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiceless fricative
| |
| | /f/
| |
| | ɸ
| |
| | /θ/
| |
| | թ
| |
| | /s/
| |
| | ს
| |
| | /χ/
| |
| | խ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced fricative
| |
| | /v/
| |
| | վ
| |
| | /ð/
| |
| | ժ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| |
| | /z/
| |
| | ზ
| |
| | /ʝ/
| |
| | ղ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiceless sonorant
| |
| | /m̥/
| |
| | ւ
| |
| | /l̥/
| |
| | ղ
| |
| | /r̥/
| |
| | ռ
| |
| | /h/
| |
| | հ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced sonorant
| |
| | /m/
| |
| | մ
| |
| | /l/
| |
| | լ
| |
| | /n/
| |
| | ն
| |
| | /j/
| |
| | յ
| |
| |-
| |
| !
| |
| ! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | /sʷ/
| |
| | ს<sup>և</sup>
| |
| | /sʲ/
| |
| | ს<sup>յ</sup>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| # The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
| |
| # The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Vowels==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! colspan="2" | front
| |
| ! colspan="2" | near-front
| |
| ! colspan="2" | center
| |
| ! colspan="2" | near-back
| |
| ! colspan="2" | back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! close
| |
| | ի<br>i
| |
| | ի՛<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>ii
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ու<br>u
| |
| | ու՛<br>uu
| |
| |-
| |
| ! near-close
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ը<br>ĭ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ը<br>ŭ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! mid
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ը<br>ĕ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! close-mid
| |
| | է<br>e
| |
| | է՛<br>ee
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | օ<br>o
| |
| | օ՛<br>oo
| |
| |-
| |
| ! open
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ա<br>a
| |
| | ա՛<br>aa
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ո<br>ǫ
| |
| | ո՛<br>ǫǫ
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| # The stress mark [[Wikipedia:Armenian alphabet|''shesht'']] <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Example==
| |
| *When the beer is brewed, then it must be drunk.
| |
|
| |
| *'''méti sa̋xo sa̋xaþo ı̋la. sampa̋s pőőȝaþo ı̋lu ke̋la:'''
| |
|
| |
| *մէտի სախօ სախաթօ իղա. სամպաს պօօյաթօ իղու կէղա:
| |
