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| __NOTOC__
| | {{Deletion|masako|abandoned project}} |
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| {{wip}} | |
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| = Introduction =
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| = Phonology =
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| == Consonants ==
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;"
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| !
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| ! labial
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| ! dental
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| ! palatal
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| ! velar
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| ! glottal
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| |-align=center
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| ! stops
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| | /t/ '''t'''
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| | /k/ '''k''' - /kʷ/ '''kw'''
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| |-align=center
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| ! nasals
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| | /m/ '''m'''
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| | /n/ '''n'''
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| | /ɲ/ '''ny'''
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| |-align=center
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| ! approximants
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| | /w/ '''w'''
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| | /j/ '''y'''
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| | /h~ɦ/ '''h'''
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| |}
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| === Stops ===
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| The stops '''/t/''' and '''/k/''' can be aspirated and are written as doubled consonants to indicate aspiration. Aspiration is phonemic and distinctive.
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| * '''toma''' - /toma/ - "boil; cook; steam"
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| ** '''ttoma''' - /tʰoma/ - "be viscous; dense; thick"
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| * '''kaya''' - /kaja/ - "arrive; come [back]"
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| ** '''kkaya''' - /kʰaja/ - "wash up and dress; prepare for the day"
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| === Nasals ===
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| Each nasal consonant has a geminate counterpart, and gemination is lexically contrastive.
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| * '''hanno''' - /ɦanːo/ - "opening; orifice; mouth"
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| ** '''hano''' /ɦano/ "cane; staff"
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| * '''nyoma''' - /ɲoma/ - "speak; talk; discuss"
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| ** '''nnyoma''' /ɲːoma/ "weave; knit"
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| * '''meka''' - /meka/ - "sleep; rest; relax"
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| ** '''mmeka''' - /mːeka/ - "perspire; sweat"
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| === Approximants ===
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| * '''h''' - /ɦ/
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| * '''w''' - /w/
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| * '''y''' - /j/
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| == Vowels ==
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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| |-
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| !
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| ! Front
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| ! Back
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| |-
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| ! Close
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| | {{IPA|e}}
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| | rowspan="2"|{{IPA|o}}
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| |-
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| ! Open
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| | {{IPA|a}}
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| |}
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| There are only three phonemic vowels: /a e o/. They can be long or short and be one of three tones. Length can be lexical, but tone is strictly phonemic.
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| * '''aàáeèéoòó'''
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| === Tones ===
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| There are three phonemic tones, traditionally described as mid, high, and low; in transcription the mid tone is unmarked, and the high and low tones are indicated with acute and grave accents respectively.
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
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| !
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| ! high
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| ! mid
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| ! low
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| |-align=center
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| ! front
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| | '''é'''
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| | '''e'''
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| | '''è'''
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| |-align=center
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| ! central
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| | '''á'''
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| | '''a'''
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| | '''à'''
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| |-align=center
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| ! back
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| | '''ó'''
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| | '''o'''
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| | '''ò'''
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| |}
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| = Morphosyntax =
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| '''anyomo''' is an agglutinative language, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.
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| == Verbs ==
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| <tt>STEM-(SIZE/IMPORTANCE)-(MOOD)-(ASPECT)-(TENSE)-(NEGATIVE)</tt>
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| Example:
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
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| |+
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| |-
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| ! Verb Stem
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| ! Size/Importance
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| ! Mood
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| ! Aspect
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| ! Tense
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| ! Negative
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| |-
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| | '''empa''' || '''-hi''' || '''-pa''' || '''-nko''' || '''-ye''' || '''-k'''
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| |-
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| | run || DIM || ABIL || PROG || PST || NEG
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| |}
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| == Pronouns ==
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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| |-
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| !
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| !Singular
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| !Plural
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| |-
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| !1
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| |'''o-'''
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| |'''wà-'''
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| |-
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| !2
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| |'''ko-'''
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| |'''kwà-'''
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| |-
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| !3
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| |'''∅'''
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| |'''yà-'''
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| |-
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| |}
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| == Aspect ==
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| === imperfective ===
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| * '''-a'''
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| === perfective ===
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| * '''-e'''
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| * '''yàkaye''' - <small>3pl-arrive-PFV</small> - They have arrived.
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| * I've bought it.
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| * We all went.
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| * This morning I ate breakfast.
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| === durative ===
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| * '''-á'''
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| * I'll read, and you listen.
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| * We will do it, and you all watch.
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| * Sit for a while. I'll be right back.
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| * She likes to eat standing up.
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| * Smiling, he said, "I'm sorry."
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| === progressive ===
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| * '''-ó'''
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| * She is reading.
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| * Mom is making a phone call.
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| * Who is taking a shower in there?
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| * The cleaning lady is cleaning our room right now.
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| * Yesterday at 7pm, we were eating dinner.
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| * I am working now. It's not convenient for me to leave.
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| = Derivation =
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| == Nominalization ==
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| = Lexicon =
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| == Affixes ==
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| * '''-a''' - imperfective [IPFV]
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| * '''-á''' - durative [DUR]
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| * '''-à''' - number [NUM]
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| * '''-e''' - perfective [PFV]
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| * '''-o''' - absolutive [ABS]
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| * '''-ó''' - progressive [PROG]
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| == Stems ==
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| * '''ta''' - be; exist; live
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| * '''toma''' - boil; cook; steam
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| * '''ttoma''' - be viscous; dense; thick
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| * '''kaya''' - arrive; come [back]
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| * '''kkaya''' - wash up and dress; prepare for the day
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| * '''kona''' - work; labor; task
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| * '''kweha''' - wait; stop; (be) slow
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| * '''meka''' - sleep; rest; relax
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| * '''mmeka''' - perspire; sweat
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| * '''na''' - see; look; know (about)
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| * '''néya''' - be able; possible
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| * '''nyoma''' - speak; talk; converse; chat; discuss
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| * '''nnyoma''' - weave; knit
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| * '''ha''' - walk; go (away); run; move (of vehicle); visit; leave
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| * '''hana''' - be tubular; cylindrical
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| ** '''hano''' - cane; staff; cylinder; stick
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| * '''hanna''' - open; gape; spread; bloom
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| ** '''hanno''' - opening; orifice; mouth
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| * '''wàna''' - eat; drink; consume
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| * '''ya''' - have; hold; possess
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| = Phrases =
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| [[Category:Conlangs]]
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