|
|
| (38 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| __NOTOC__
| | {{Deletion|masako|abandoned project}} |
| | |
| {{wip}} | |
| | |
| = Introduction =
| |
| | |
| = Phonology =
| |
| | |
| == Consonants ==
| |
| | |
| === Stops ===
| |
| | |
| * '''t''' - /t/ >> /tʰ/
| |
| * '''k''' - /k/ >> /kʰ/
| |
| * '''kw''' - /kʷ/
| |
| | |
| === Nasals ===
| |
| | |
| In '''anyomo''' each nasal consonant has a geminate counterpart, and gemination is lexically contrastive.
| |
| | |
| * '''m''' - /m/ >> /mː/
| |
| * '''n''' - /n/ >> /nː/
| |
| * '''ny''' - /ɲ/ >> /ɲː/
| |
| | |
| === Approximants ===
| |
| | |
| * '''h''' - /ɦ/
| |
| * '''w''' - /w/
| |
| * '''y''' - /j/
| |
| | |
| == Vowels ==
| |
| | |
| There are only three phonemic vowels: /a e o/. They can be long or short and be one of three tones. Length can be lexical, but tone is strictly phonemic.
| |
| | |
| * '''aàáeèéoòó'''
| |
| | |
| === Tones ===
| |
| | |
| There are three phonemic tones, traditionally described as mid, high, and low; in transcription the mid tone is unmarked, and the high and low tones are indicated with acute and grave accents respectively.
| |
| | |
| = Morphosyntax =
| |
| | |
| '''anyomo''' is an agglutinative language, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.
| |
| | |
| == Pronouns ==
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |-
| |
| !Subject
| |
| !Marking
| |
| ! xx
| |
| !Examples
| |
| |-
| |
| !1sg
| |
| |'''o-''' - I
| |
| |
| |
| |'''oha''' - I walk
| |
| |-
| |
| !2sg
| |
| |'''ko-''' - you
| |
| |
| |
| |'''konyome''' - you spoke
| |
| |-
| |
| !3sg
| |
| |'''∅''' - he/she/it
| |
| |
| |
| |'''na''' - he/she/it knows
| |
| |-
| |
| !1pl
| |
| |'''wà''' - we
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !2pl
| |
| |'''kwà''' - you [pl]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !3pl
| |
| |'''yà''' - they
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |} | |
| | |
| == Aspect ==
| |
| | |
| There are 3 aspects: imperfect, perfect, and continual
| |
| | |
| * en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Aspects
| |
| | |
| = Derivation =
| |
| | |
| == Nominalization ==
| |
| | |
| = Lexicon =
| |
| | |
| == affixes ==
| |
| | |
| == stems ==
| |
| | |
| * '''nyom''' - speak; talk; converse; chat; discuss
| |
| * '''h''' - walk; go (away); run; move (of vehicle); visit; leave
| |
| | |
| = Phrases =
| |
| | |
| | |
| [[Category:Conlangs]]
| |
