Senjecas - rather: Difference between revisions

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m (Glossing abbreviations, pronunciation table updated.)
m (Pronunciation table updated.)
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमुकॊ<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | रीस़ुकॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | मुइतुकॊ<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | भइनुकॊ<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
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! colspan="3" | निथॊ  ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
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!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>

Revision as of 15:47, 24 June 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. ne̋la - t.v. prefer, better, would rather - Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably.
  • mu nómþi a̋hu ne̋la:
  • I'd rather spend the day at home.
m-u nóm=þi a̋h-u ne̋l-a
1s.N home=LOC spend.the.day-SUP prefer-IND


Conjunction

  • 2. de - Introduces a contradiction; on the other hand; on the contrary, contrarily, rather.
  • éȝu m̃ú' súna a̋ta ne. de nőma:
  • She isn't going with us, rather she is going home.
éȝ-u m̃-ú-' súna a̋t-a ne de nőm-a
3-N.s 1p-G-ELIS with go-IND not rather go.home-IND


Adverb

  • 3. ṡĭṡámvi - Introduces a qualification or clarification; more precisely.
  • I didn't want to drink. Or rather I did, just not alone.
  • mu pőőȝu e-m̃e̋ṡa ne. m̃o ṡĭṡámvi átu ne sőőlu:
m-u pőőȝ-u e=m̃e̋ṡ-a ne m̃o ṡĭ~ṡám=vi átu ne sőől-u
1s-N drink-SUP PST=want-IND not or ELT~precise=ADV but not alone-N.s


  • 4. tííðvi - Somewhat, fairly.
  • i-me̋sos tííðvi fĭt̨a̋a̋tos e̋sa:
  • These grapes are rather tasteless.
i=me̋s-os tííð=vi fĭ=t̨a̋a̋t-os e̋s-a
this=grape-N.p some=ADV PRV=taste-N.p be-IND


Postposition

  • 5. ðééa - rather than.
  • ṡı̋ṡu ṡaxkős ðééa ke̋ȝom e-ne̋uda:
  • The child used a spoon rather than a fork.
ṡı̋ṡ-u ṡaxk-ős ðééa ke̋ȝ-om e=ne̋ud-a
child-N.s fork-G.s rather.than spoon-A.s PST=use-IND


Senjecas - simple