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Senjecas dict. k: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center><br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | <br>riisűko<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | <br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | <br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
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! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
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*k018 '''ka̋i|pa''', ''t.v.'' spite. '''-fra''', spite. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' spiteful.
*k018 '''ka̋i|pa''', ''t.v.'' spite. '''-fra''', spite. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' spiteful.
*k019 '''ka̋i|ti''', ''adj.'' happy, pleased [> Etruscan ''<u>cait</u>''i, be happy]. '''-þta''', happiness, mirth.
*k019 '''ka̋i|ti''', ''adj.'' happy, pleased [> Etruscan ''<u>cait</u>''i, be happy]. '''-þta''', happiness, mirth.
*k020 '''ka̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look like. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, appear, up; seem, look; come out [''of the sun''] [> Saami ''<u>guoj</u>eti-'', get clearer]. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' apparent, seeming, ostensible. '''-ȝo''', appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
*k020 '''ka̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look like. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, appear; seem; come out [''of the sun''] [> Saami ''<u>guoj</u>eti-'', get clearer]. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' apparent, seeming, ostensible. '''-ȝo''', appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
*k021 '''ka̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' cackle, cluck [> English <u>cac</u>kle]. '''-k̬i''', ''adj.'' gallinaceous.
*k021 '''ka̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' cackle, cluck [> English <u>cac</u>kle]. '''-k̬i''', ''adj.'' gallinaceous.
*''derv'' '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|chocolatier}} [< '''kákam̃e,''' chocolate; '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting profession or occupation'']
*''derv'' '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|chocolatier}} [< '''kákam̃e,''' chocolate; '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting profession or occupation'']
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*k038 '''ka̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' scandalize. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scandalous. '''-ra''', scandal.
*k038 '''ka̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' scandalize. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scandalous. '''-ra''', scandal.
*k039 '''ka̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' deserve, merit [> Etruscan ''<u>qax</u>u'', merit]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. '''-o''', merit.
*k039 '''ka̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' deserve, merit [> Etruscan ''<u>qax</u>u'', merit]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. '''-o''', merit.
*k040 '''ke̋e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transgress, infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pass beyond [> Japanese こえる ''<u>kò</u>eru'', transgress]. '''-ilu''', transgressor. '''-ira''', transgression.
*k040 '''ke̋e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transgress, infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pass beyond [> Japanese こえる ''<u>kò</u>eru'', surpass]. '''-ilu''', transgressor. '''-ira''', transgression.
*k041 '''ke̋e̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' tell, narrate [> [[Wikipedia:Kurukh languge|Kurukh]] ''<u>khīr</u>ī'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller.  '''-o''', tale, fable, story.
*k041 '''ke̋e̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' tell, narrate [> [[Wikipedia:Kurukh languge|Kurukh]] ''<u>khīr</u>ī'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller.  '''-o''', tale, fable, story.
*k042 '''ke̋e̋s|a''', [''non-specific''] time, while, age, period; '''''~a̋s éna''''', in time [> Old Prussian ''<u>kīs</u>man'', while]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend time, hang out, loiter. '''-a''', postp. since. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' while (away).
*k042 '''ke̋e̋s|a''', [''non-specific''] time, while, age, period; '''''~a̋s éna''''', in time [> Old Prussian ''<u>kīs</u>man'', while]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend time, hang out, loiter. '''-a''', postp. since. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' while (away).
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*k044 '''ke̋e̋þ|o''', scoff, sneer [> Swedish ''<u>häd</u>a'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' scoff. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff-, sneer- (-at).
*k044 '''ke̋e̋þ|o''', scoff, sneer [> Swedish ''<u>häd</u>a'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' scoff. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff-, sneer- (-at).
*''cpd'' '''keezkőőno''', doeskin [< '''ke̋e̋że''', doe; '''kőőno''', leather].
*''cpd'' '''keezkőőno''', doeskin [< '''ke̋e̋że''', doe; '''kőőno''', leather].
*k045 '''ke̋g|o''', hook, grapple [> English <u>hake</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' hook, grapple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hook (on), grapple.
*k045 '''ke̋g|o''', hook, grapple [> English hake]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' hook, grapple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hook (on), grapple.
*''onom'' '''kekekű''', cock-a-doodle-doo.
*''onom'' '''kekekű''', cock-a-doodle-doo.
*k046 '''ke̋la''', ''i.v.'' have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English <u>shall</u>].  
*k046 '''ke̋la''', ''i.v.'' have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English <u>shall</u>].  
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*k053 '''ketűpo''', hollow noise.
*k053 '''ketűpo''', hollow noise.
*''cpd'' '''keþre̋e̋sa''', ''t.v.'' outrun [< '''kéþu''', exceedingly; '''re̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' run].
*''cpd'' '''keþre̋e̋sa''', ''t.v.'' outrun [< '''kéþu''', exceedingly; '''re̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' run].
*k054 '''kéþu''', ''adv.'' exceedingly, (way) too, way, so long, so [> Japanese ''<u>káts</u>u'', moreover].
*k054 '''kéþu''', ''adv.'' exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long, so [> Japanese ''<u>káts</u>u'', moreover].
*k055 '''ke̋u|do''', miracle. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' work-, perform-, -a miracle. '''-di''', ''adj.'' miraculous. '''-ðlu''', miracle worker.
*k055 '''ke̋u|do''', miracle. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' work-, perform-, -a miracle. '''-di''', ''adj.'' miraculous. '''-ðlu''', miracle worker.
*k056 '''ke̋ulo''', shell [> Greek ''σ<u>κύλ</u>ος'', animal skin].
*k056 '''ke̋ulo''', shell [> Greek ''σ<u>κύλ</u>ος'', animal skin].
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*k061 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence.
*k061 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence.
*k062 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r̈=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial.
*k062 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r̈=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial.
*k063 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean 기다리다 ''<u>kid</u>ari-'', wait].
*k063 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean 기다리다 ''<u>kid</u>arida'', wait].
*k064 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants.
*k064 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants.
*k065 '''kı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under [> Tamil ''<u>kīẓ</u>mai'', abasement]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' humiliated. '''-ra''', humiliation, degradation, abasement.
*k065 '''kı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under [> Tamil ''<u>kīẓ</u>mai'', abasement]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' humiliated. '''-ra''', humiliation, degradation, abasement.
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*k077 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
*k077 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
*''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle].
*''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle].
*k078 '''kőð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' encrust. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' form a crust [> [[Wikipedia:Mari language|Mari]] ''<u>kǝ̑-δ</u>aša-'', peel]. '''-o''', rind [''of cheese''], crust [''of bread''].
*''derv'' '''kőð|a''', ''i.v.'' form a crust. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' encrust. [< '''kőðo''', crust]
*k079 '''kőf|i''', ''adj.'' convex [> Mongolian ''<u>k̬b</u>üǧr'', convex]. '''-ta''', convexity.
*k078 '''kőf|i''', ''adj.'' convex [> Mongolian ''<u>k̬b</u>üǧr'', convex]. '''-ta''', convexity.
*k080 '''kőin|i''', ''adj.'' (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English ''<u>Koin</u>e'']. '''-ȝe̋ka''', vernacular. '''-leuðı̋ȝu''', society. '''-o''', commune. '''-sa̋ro''', festival, festivity. '''-ta''', mutuality. '''-u''', community. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' commonly, in common, generally.
*k079 '''kőin|i''', ''adj.'' (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English ''<u>Koin</u>e'']. '''-ȝe̋ka''', vernacular. '''-leuðı̋ȝu''', society. '''-o''', commune. '''-sa̋ro''', festival, festivity. '''-ta''', mutuality. '''-u''', community. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' commonly, in common, generally.
*k081 '''kől|a''', ''t.v.'' imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek ''<u>κωλ</u>ύω'', hinder]. '''-laþu''', prisoner, inmate. '''-ko''', cage, mew. '''-l̤u''', jailer. '''-ra''', imprisonment, incarceration.
*k080 '''kől|a''', ''t.v.'' imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek ''<u>κωλ</u>ύω'', hinder]. '''-laþu''', prisoner, inmate. '''-ko''', cage, mew. '''-l̤u''', jailer. '''-ra''', imprisonment, incarceration.
*k082 '''kolpőno''', ground, terrain; square [''of a chessboard'']; panel.
*k081 '''kolpőno''', ground, terrain; square [''of a chessboard'']; panel.
*k083 '''kóm|a''', ''postp.'' about, beside, by, next to, on [> English <u>com-</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' next door. '''-u''', next-door neighbor. '''-u''', ''adv.'' by.
*k082 '''kóm|a''', ''postp.'' about, beside, by, next to, on [> English <u>com-</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' next door. '''-u''', next-door neighbor. '''-u''', ''adv.'' by.
*k084 '''kőn|i''', ''adj.'' [''dead''] black [> Japanese かげ ''<u>kag</u>e'', shade]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' blacken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' blacken, black. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' blackish. '''-ta''', blackness. '''-u''', Negro.
*k083 '''kőn|i''', ''adj.'' [''dead''] black [> Japanese かげ''<u>kag</u>e'',  
*k085 '''kőpo''', topknot of hair.
shade]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' blacken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' blacken, black. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' blackish. '''-ta''', blackness. '''-u''', Negro.
*k084 '''kőpo''', topknot of hair.
*''cpd'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors.
*''cpd'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors.
*k086 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness.
*k085 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness.
*k087 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise, get up. [> Manchu ''<u>xet</u>e'', raise]. '''-go''', mound. '''-lo''', siphon. '''-ra''', {{Color|red|Resurrection}}.
*k086 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise, get up. [> Manchu ''<u>xet</u>e'', raise]. '''-go''', mound. '''-lo''', siphon. '''-ra''', {{Color|red|Resurrection}}.
*k088 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple.
*k087 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple.
*k089 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born].
*k088 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born].
*k090 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' coil, turn [> Georgian წრე ''<u>c̣r</u>e'', circle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' coiled. '''-o''', coil, whorl, worm [''of a screw''].
*k089 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' coil, turn [> Georgian წრე ''<u>c̣r</u>e'', circle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' coiled. '''-o''', coil, whorl, worm [''of a screw''].
*k091 '''kűűfṡa''', ''t.v.'' hold in the arms.
*k090 '''kűűfṡa''', ''t.v.'' hold in the arms.
*k092 '''kűű|da''', ''t.v.'' mock, deride, ridicule. '''-di''', ''adj.'' derisive. '''-ðra''', mockery, derision, ridicule.
*k091 '''kűű|da''', ''t.v.'' mock, deride, ridicule. '''-di''', ''adj.'' derisive. '''-ðra''', mockery, derision, ridicule.
*k093 '''kűűlu''', minister [''6th rank of Ethrans''] [> Turkish ''<u>kul</u>'', servant].
*k092 '''kűűlu''', minister [''6th rank of Ethrans''] [> Turkish ''<u>kul</u>'', servant].
*k094 '''kűűm|a''', ''t.v.'' billow (out) [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. '''-ȝa̋fo''', {{Color|red|breaker, groyne}}. '''-o''', billow, surge.
*k093 '''kűűm|a''', ''t.v.'' billow (out) [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. '''-ȝa̋fo''', {{Color|red|breaker, groyne}}. '''-o''', billow, surge.
*k095 '''kűűr|a''', late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish ''<u>yaz</u>'', autumn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. '''-i''', ''adj.'' late estival. '''-sa̋rno''', late summer festival (Aug 6).  
*k094 '''kűűr|a''', late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish ''<u>yaz</u>'', autumn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. '''-i''', ''adj.'' late estival. '''-sa̋rno''', late summer festival (Aug 6).  
*k096 '''kűű|sa''', ''t.v.'' hire [> English <u>hir</u>e]. '''-saþu''', hired worker. '''-so''', hire. '''-sra''', hire. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' for hire.
*k095 '''kűű|sa''', ''t.v.'' hire [> English <u>hir</u>e]. '''-saþu''', hired worker. '''-so''', hire. '''-sra''', hire. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' for hire.
*k097 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice.
*k096 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice.
*k098 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge.
*k097 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge.
*k099 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> Telugu ''<u>kūḷ</u>a'', cruel man]. '''-ta''', cruelty.
*k098 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> Telugu ''<u>kūḷ</u>a'', cruel man]. '''-ta''', cruelty.
*k100 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream.
*k099 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream.
*k101 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'','', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-sűűle''', midnight sun. '''-þim''', adv. northward.
*k100 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-sűűle''', midnight sun. '''-þim''', adv. northward.
*k102 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean 가볍다 ''<u>gab</u>yeopda'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity.
*k101 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean 가볍다 ''<u>gab</u>yeopda'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity.
*k103 '''kűfr|u''', hunchback. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hunch-backed, gibbous.
*k102 '''kűfr|u''', hunchback. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hunch-backed, gibbous.
*k104 '''kű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thank (for, '''ṡ̨óga'''), appreciate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' give thanks, appreciate [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>quj</u>a'', thank]. '''-ira''', thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' thankful, grateful, appreciative. '''-iþa̋mo''', tip, gratuity. '''-ȝa''', postp. thanks to. '''-ȝa̋ha''', {{Color|red|Thanksgiving Day}}; '''''sa̋ka ~am''''', {{Color|red|Happy Thanksgiving}}.
*k103 '''kű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thank (for, '''ṡ̨óga'''), appreciate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' give thanks, appreciate [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>quj</u>a'', thank]. '''-ira''', thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' thankful, grateful, appreciative. '''-iþa̋mo''', tip, gratuity. '''-ȝa''', postp. thanks to. '''-ȝa̋ha''', {{Color|red|Thanksgiving Day}}; '''''sa̋ka ~am''''', {{Color|red|Happy Thanksgiving}}.
*k105 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.''].
*k104 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.''].
*k106 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
*k105 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
*k107 '''kűp|a''', ''i.v.'' set up a pale [''fence''], construct a paling [> Japanese くい ''<u>kú</u>i'', post]. '''-o''', pale, paling, palisade.
*k106 '''kűp|o''', pale, paling, palisade [> Japanese くい ''<u>kú</u>i'', post]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set up a pale [''fence''], construct a paling.
*k108 '''kűrnu''', bastard [> Old Greek ''<u>κϋρν</u>ος'', bastard].
*k107 '''kűrnu''', bastard [> Old Greek ''<u>κϋρν</u>ος'', bastard].
*k109 '''kűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kiss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kiss [> English <u>kiss</u>]. '''-o''', kiss.
*k108 '''kűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kiss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kiss [> English <u>kiss</u>]. '''-o''', kiss.
*k110 '''kűṡa''', ''i.v.'' stand upon the hind legs.
*k109 '''kűṡa''', ''i.v.'' stand upon the hind legs.
*k112 '''kuṡű|ko''', {{Color|red|rubber}}. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|rubbery}}. '''-xre̋þ1''', {{Color|red|tire}}
*k110 '''kuṡű|ko''', {{Color|red|rubber}}. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|rubbery}}. '''-xre̋þo''', {{Color|red|tire}}
*''derv'' '''kűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' be bogged down [< '''kűþo''', bog]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bog down.
*''derv'' '''kűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' be bogged down [< '''kűþo''', bog]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bog down.
*k112 '''kűzðo''', hiding place.
*k111 '''kűzðo''', hiding place.
*k113 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking.
*k112 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking.
*k114 '''k̬a̋a̋v|o''', scale, squama; scurf [> English <u>squa</u>mous]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scaly, having scales. ''-ı̋d̨a'', t.v. scale, cover with scales.
*k113 '''k̬a̋a̋v|o''', scale, squama; scurf [> English <u>squa</u>mous]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scaly, having scales. ''-ı̋d̨a'', t.v. scale, cover with scales.
*k115 '''k̬a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-ðlo''', crusher.
*k114 '''k̬a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-ðlo''', crusher.
*k116 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>].
*k115 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>].
*''derv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough].
*''derv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough].
*k117 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''-tĭta''', corruptibility. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' corruptible. '''-þra''', spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
*k116 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''-tĭta''', corruptibility. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' corruptible. '''-þra''', spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
*k118 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
*k117 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
*k119 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke.
*k118 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke.
*k120 '''k̬e̋e̋n|o''', carrion, offal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' feed on carrion, scavenge. '''-e''', scavenger.
*k119 '''k̬e̋e̋n|o''', carrion, offal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' feed on carrion, scavenge. '''-e''', scavenger.
*''afx'' '''-k̬e...-k̬e''', ''enclitic correlative cnj.'' and [''joining words''] [> English ubi<u>qui</u>ty].
*''afx'' '''-k̬e...-k̬e''', ''enclitic correlative cnj.'' and [''joining words''] [> English ubi<u>qui</u>ty].
*k121 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal].  '''-ira''', atonement.
*k120 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal].  '''-ira''', atonement.
*k122 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel.
*k121 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel.
*k123 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-ánu''', ''indef. adv.'' whenever, (at) any time. '''-ár=u''', ''indef. adv.'' wherever. '''=þim''', ''indef. adv.'' to wherever. '''=þis''', ''indef. adv.'' from wherever. '''-ávu''', ''indef. adv.'' for any reason. '''-i''', ''adj.'' either. '''-i''', ''indef. adj.'' any, -ever. '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''adj.'' any-, whatever-, -kind. '''-o''', ''pron.'' whatever, anything, aught. '''-o''', ''inan. pron.'' either. '''-őti''', ''adj.'' however-, -much, -many. '''-u''', ''anim. pron.'' either.
*k122 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-ánu''', ''indef. adv.'' whenever, (at) any time. '''-vái=''', ''indef. adv.'' wherever. '''=þim''', ''indef. adv.'' to wherever. '''=þis''', ''indef. adv.'' from wherever. '''-ávu''', ''indef. adv.'' for any reason. '''-i''', ''adj.'' either. '''-i''', ''indef. adj.'' any, -ever. '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''adj.'' any-, whatever-, -kind. '''-o''', ''pron.'' whatever, anything, aught. '''-o''', ''inan. pron.'' either. '''-őti''', ''adj.'' however-, -much, -many. '''-u''', ''anim. pron.'' either.
*k124 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.''  promisory.
*k123 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.''  promisory.
*k125 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm, pause. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-o''', pause, lull, break. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still.
*k124 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm, pause. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-o''', pause, lull, break. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still.
*k126 '''k̬őin|a''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. '''-i''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-o''', value, worth; rate. '''-ra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-ta''', worthiness, quality.
*k125 '''k̬őin|a''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. '''-i''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-o''', value, worth; rate. '''-ra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-ta''', worthiness, quality.
*k127 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''-da̋ro''', slaughtering ground. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|slaughterhouse, abattoir}}. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. '''-l̤o''', flesher. '''-l̤u''', butcher, flesher. '''-lm̃=i''', ''adj.'' flesh(y), meaty. '''=ĕta''', fleshiness. '''-ln=i''', ''adj.'' fleshly, carnal, sensual. '''=ĕta''', sensuality. '''-lőpa''', ''t.v.'' cull. '''-lże̋f=e''', carnivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' carnivorous.
*k126 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''-da̋ro''', slaughtering ground. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|slaughterhouse, abattoir}}. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. '''-l̤o''', flesher. '''-l̤u''', butcher, flesher. '''-lm̃=i''', ''adj.'' flesh(y), meaty. '''=ĕta''', fleshiness. '''-ln=i''', ''adj.'' fleshly, carnal, sensual. '''=ĕta''', sensuality. '''-lőpa''', ''t.v.'' cull. '''-lże̋f=e''', carnivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' carnivorous.
*k128 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese かみ ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt.
*k127 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese かみ ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt.
*k129 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate, take [''time''] [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition.
*k128 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate, take [''time''] [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition.
*k130 '''k̨e̋no''', sharp edge [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix].
*k129 '''k̨e̋no''', sharp edge [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix].
*k131 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate.
*k130 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate.
*k132 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn.
*k131 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn.
*k133 '''k̨őg|o''', spoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spoke.
*k132 '''k̨őg|o''', spoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spoke.
*k134 '''k̨ő|ṡi''', ''adj.'' nasty, unpleasant. '''-sta''', nastiness, unpleasantness.
*k133 '''k̨ő|ṡi''', ''adj.'' nasty, unpleasant. '''-sta''', nastiness, unpleasantness.
*k135 '''k̨őr|o''', rank, position, class [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rank. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rank.
*k134 '''k̨őr|o''', rank, position, class [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rank. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rank.
*k136 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. '''-ra''', siege.
*k135 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. '''-ra''', siege.
*''derv'' '''k̨u|da''', ''i.v.'' beach [< '''k̨űdo''', beach, shore, coast]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' beach. '''-ðdı̋slu''', coast guard. '''-ðműűli''', littoral plant. '''-ðnuuvda̋ro''', seaside resort. '''-ðþi''', ''adv.'' offshore. '''-ðþim''', ''adv.'' shorewards.
*''derv'' '''k̨u|da''', ''i.v.'' beach [< '''k̨űdo''', beach, shore, coast]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' beach. '''-ðdı̋slu''', coast guard. '''-ðműűli''', littoral plant. '''-ðnuuvda̋ro''', seaside resort. '''-ðþi''', ''adv.'' offshore. '''-ðþim''', ''adv.'' shorewards.
*k137 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink.
*k136 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink.
*k138 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate.
*k137 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate.




[[Senjecas dict. l]]
[[Senjecas dict. l]]

Revision as of 16:02, 24 June 2020

Pronunciation table


peműko
(labial)

riisűko
(dental)

muitűko
(alveolar)

vainűko
(palatal)

ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)

nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb
k κ к կ כ ک
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Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
  2. cpd = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., kana̋pi, hemp + ma̋żo, oil = kánafma̋żo, hemp oil.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier < kaka̋m̃o, chocolate + -a̋a̋gu, nominal agentive suffix.
  4. pol = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., kődo, crescent < kőda, cut with a sickle).
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. There are 138 root words (lemmata) of which 92 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • afx -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
  • k001 ka̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. kill, murder, slay. 2. i.v. kill, murder [> Tamil kātu, kill]. -di, adj. homicidal. -ðlu, killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. -ðra, killing, murder, slaying, homicide. -ðsi, adj. murderous, homicidal.
  • k002 ka̋a̋k|a, 1. t.v. choke, gulp (down). 2. i.v. choke, gulp, strangle. -o, gulp.
  • k003 kaal-, adj. prefix for dark colors, e.g., kaalða̋li, dark green [> English caliginous].
  • k004 ka̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. fragment. 2. i.v. fragment. -o, morsel, fragment, bite, tid-bit, bit.
  • k005 ka̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. shriek, bray; screech, crow. 2. i.v., bray; bell; screech, crow. -o, shriek, screech, crow.
  • k006 ka̋a̋po, real estate, piece of land, lot [> Greek κῆπος, garden].
  • k007 ka̋a̋r|a, i.v. praise loudly, mention with praise, eulogize. -o, eulogy.
  • k008 ka̋a̋|ta, i.v. assert, aver [> Tamil cār_-r_u, publish]. -to, assertion. -þra, assertion.
  • k009 ka̋a̋þ|a, i.v. knock [of hooves] [> Mongolian qatari-, trot]. -o, knocking of hooves.
  • k010 ka̋a̋v|o, red ocher. -a, i.v. apply red ocher [> Tamil kāvi, red ocher].
  • k011 ka̋|a, t.v. like, be fond of, go in for. -ra, fondness.
  • k012 ka̋|ba, 1. t.v. dissimulate. 2. i.v. dissimulate. -vra, dissimulation, guile.
  • k013 ka̋|da, 1. t.v. rob; abduct, deprive, bereave [of, éha]. 2. i.v. rob. -ðlu, robber, burglar, brigand, bandit. -ðra, robbery, burglary, bereavement.
  • k014 ka̋ð|a, 1. t.v. cover (up). 2. i.v. cover [> English hat]. -fe̋e̋to, pseudonym. -i, adj. -covered, -capped. -ko, lid, cap. -mőto, coverage. -o, cover, covering. -sa̋m̃o, code word.
  • k015 ka̋ig|a, i.v. squint [> English cecum]. -i, adj. squint-eyed. -o, squint.
  • k016 ka̋il|i, adj. unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English hale]. -ta, wholeness, good condition.
  • k017 ka̋im̃|i, adj. alone, single; solitary; individual [> English celibate]. -a, i.v. live alone. -ta, solitude, isolation. -vi, adv. alone.
  • k018 ka̋i|pa, t.v. spite. -fra, spite. -fri, adj. spiteful.
  • k019 ka̋i|ti, adj. happy, pleased [> Etruscan caiti, be happy]. -þta, happiness, mirth.
  • k020 ka̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. look like. 2. i.v. look, appear; seem; come out [of the sun] [> Saami guojeti-, get clearer]. -ivi, adv. apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. -ȝi, adj. apparent, seeming, ostensible. -ȝo, appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
  • k021 ka̋|ka, i.v. cackle, cluck [> English cackle]. -k̬i, adj. gallinaceous.
  • derv kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier [< kákam̃e, chocolate; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation]
  • k022 ka̋l|i, adj. hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English callus]. -ta, difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. -tı̋ı̋do, asceticism. -þűka, feat. -űt=as, insensitivity, insensibility. =i, adj. insensitive, callous. -vi, adv. hard.
  • k023 ka̋lno, narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish calle, street].
  • derv ka̋m|a, 1. t.v. hoard. 2. i.v. hoard [< ka̋me, hamster]. -lu, hoarder. -o, hoard.
  • k024 ka̋mṡo, bag made of bark.
  • k025 ka̋mþu, archon [> Etruscan camthi, low ranking official].
  • k026 ka̋n|a, 1. t.v. chant. 2. i.v. chant [> English chant]. -lu, chanter. -o, chant.
  • comp kána|fma̋żo, hemp oil. -pőőro, canvas [< kana̋pi, hemp; őőro, cloth].
  • k027 ka̋nsu, folk [Pyran name for themselves] [> Finnish kansa, folk].
  • k028 ka̋|pa, 1. t.v. float, drift. 2. i.v. float, drift. -fna̋ǧo, driftwood. -fṡűto, flotsam. -pa, drift. -pi, adj. adrift, afloat, buoyant. -po, float, drift [of timber].
  • pol ka̋p̌u, tedious person.
  • k029 ka̋ƣ|a, t.v. stir (up) [> English shake]. -lo, stirrer, paddle.
  • k031 ka̋r|a, t.v. fine, sentence [> Latin carināre]. -o, fine, sentence.
  • pol ka̋rki, adj. withering, barbed, stinging [of words].
  • k031 ka̋s|a, t.v. prohibit, forbid, ban, proscribe, forfend; exile [> Korean kǝsɨrɨ-, oppose]. -aþu, exile. -fűro, forbidden forest. -ra, prohibition, ban; exile.
  • k032 ka̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. accuse. 2. i.v. accuse [> Udmurt kusui̮-, reproach]. -slu, accuser, plaintiff. -ṡaþu, defendant. -ṡi, accusatory. -ṡo, accusation.
  • k033 ka̋|ti, adj. sudden, abrupt [> Kannada caṭakkane, all at once]. -þta, suddenness, abruptness. -þvi, adv. suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.
  • k034 ka̋|þa, 1. t.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. 2. i.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish kat, mix]. -þe, mongrel. -þi, adj. various, diverse, miscellaneous. -þı̋ȝo, miscellany, variety. -þĭta, miscibility. -þo, mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, compound, melange, alloy; meld [cards]. -þra, combination, composition, concoction, merger. -þ̨i, adj. miscible, mixable, combinable.
  • k035 ka̋u|a, 1. t.v. take-, let-, lift-, put-, -down, lower; ȝe̋kom ~, lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. 2. i.v. knuckle under. -ra, degradation, abasement.
  • k036 ka̋up|a, 1. t.v. trot. 2. i.v. trot. -o, trot.
  • k037 ka̋us|a, 1. t.v. doom, fate, destiny. 2. i.v. draw lots [> Greek kαυνός, lot]. -i, adj. fated, doomed. -o, lot. -őpa, lottery, drawing. -pe̋e̋lno, lot cup. -ra, fate, destiny, doom. -ri, adj. fateful. -ta̋ino, tie.
  • k038 ka̋v|a, t.v. scandalize. -i, adj. scandalous. -ra, scandal.
  • k039 ka̋x|a, t.v. deserve, merit [> Etruscan qaxu, merit]. -i, adj. meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. -o, merit.
  • k040 ke̋e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. transgress, infringe. 2. i.v. pass beyond [> Japanese こえる eru, surpass]. -ilu, transgressor. -ira, transgression.
  • k041 ke̋e̋r|a, t.v. tell, narrate [> Kurukh khīrī, tale]. -lu, storyteller. -o, tale, fable, story.
  • k042 ke̋e̋s|a, [non-specific] time, while, age, period; ~a̋s éna, in time [> Old Prussian kīsman, while]. -a, i.v. spend time, hang out, loiter. -a, postp. since. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. while (away).
  • k043 ke̋e̋|ta, t.v. commend. [> Sanskrit katthate, praise]. -ti, adj. commendatory. -to, commendation. -t̨i, adj. commendable. -þra, commendation.
  • k044 ke̋e̋þ|o, scoff, sneer [> Swedish häda, scold]. -a, i.v. scoff. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scoff-, sneer- (-at).
  • cpd keezkőőno, doeskin [< ke̋e̋że, doe; kőőno, leather].
  • k045 ke̋g|o, hook, grapple [> English hake]. -a, i.v. hook, grapple. -i, adj. hooked. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hook (on), grapple.
  • onom kekekű, cock-a-doodle-doo.
  • k046 ke̋la, i.v. have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English shall].
  • k047 ke̋l̨|a, t.v. size, birdlime. -o, birdlime, size, sizing.
  • k048 kem̃e̋lo, egg shell.
  • k049 ke̋n|a, i.v. take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin cōnārī, attempt]. -i, adj. troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking. -ra, trouble, pains, effort. -ta, irksomeness.
  • k050 ke̋p|o, cover(let), covering [> Old Greek σκέπας, covering]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cover [as with a blanket], tuck in.
  • k051 ke̋|ra, 1. t.v. return (to), get back (to); give back. 2. i.v. return, come-, go-, get-, -back. -r̈a, return.
  • k052 ke̋|sa, spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish kesä, summer]. -sa, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the spring. -si, adj. vernal. -s̈a̋rno, early summer festival (May 5).
  • drv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer [< ke̋te, mule; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation].
  • k053 ketűpo, hollow noise.
  • cpd keþre̋e̋sa, t.v. outrun [< kéþu, exceedingly; re̋e̋sa, i.v. run].
  • k054 kéþu, adv. exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long, so [> Japanese kátsu, moreover].
  • k055 ke̋u|do, miracle. -da, i.v. work-, perform-, -a miracle. -di, adj. miraculous. -ðlu, miracle worker.
  • k056 ke̋ulo, shell [> Greek σκύλος, animal skin].
  • k057 ke̋uv|a, 1. t.v. veer, swerve. 2. i.v. veer, swerve. -ra, veer, swerve.
  • k058 kı̋ı̋|da, t.v. chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [garments] [> Tamil kīr_u, slit]. -do, hack, stroke [with an axe, etc.]. -ðfa̋lo, chopping board. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, cleaver.
  • k059 kı̋ı̋h|a, virtue, righteousness. -i, adj. virtuous, righteous.
  • k060 kı̋ı̋|pa, 1. t.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail, splice. 2. i.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail [> Tamil cīppu, comb]. -flo, com.
  • k061 kı̋ı̋ƣ|i, adj. violent [> English hie]. -si, adj. volatile, explosive. -ta, violence.
  • k062 kı̋ı̋|ta, 1. t.v. shield. 2. i.v. shield. -to, scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. -þsa̋a̋r̈=a, heraldry, armory. =i, adj. heraldic, armorial.
  • k063 kı̋ı̋þa, i.v. take time [> Korean 기다리다 kidarida, wait].
  • k064 kı̋ı̋va, i.v. pull-, slip-, -down pants.
  • k065 kı̋ı̋z|a, 1. t.v. bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. 2. i.v. knuckle under [> Tamil kīẓmai, abasement]. -i, adj. humiliated. -ra, humiliation, degradation, abasement.
  • k066 k|ı̋a, 1. t.v. work, operate, perform (on, Gen.), execute, do. 2. i.v. do, work, operate, perform, function [> Turkish l, do]. -ı̋ta, feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. -ía, postp. by, through [agent]. -ife̋da, mechanical energy. -ı̋i, adj. working, efficient. -ı̋ȝi, adj. feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. -ı̋l=o, machine, engine. =a̋a̋gu, machinist, mechanic. =i, adj. mechanical. =ı̋ȝo, machinery. =sa̋a̋ra, mechanics. -ı̋lu, operator, agent, doer. -ı̋o, deed, work; feat. -ı̋ra, working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
  • k067 kı̋ð|a, late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami gid, spring]. -a, i.v. pass-, spend, -the late winter. -i, adj. wintry, hibernal, hiemal. -pa̋rta, late winter equinox (Mar 20). -sa̋rno, vernal festival (Feb 2).
  • k068 kı̋f|i, adj. strict [> Japanese きびしい kibishii, strict]. -ta, strictness. -vi, adv. strictly.
  • k069 kı̋m|a, 1. t.v. intend, propose. 2. i.v. intend, propose [> Japanese きまる kìmaru, decide]. -i, adj. intentional. -ra, intent, intention. -vi, adv. intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.
  • k070 kı̋r|a, 1. t.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. 2. i.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. -i, adj. responsive. -lu, answerer, respondent. -o, answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
  • k071 kı̋s|i, adj. certain, sure [> Japanese こそ koso, emphatic particle]. -a, i.v. make-, -sure, -certain, ensure. -ta, certainty. -vi, adv. surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; ~ ne, not at all.
  • comp kooðṡa̋|ta, i.v. bullfight [< kőőde, aurochs bull]. -to, bullfight, corrida. -þda̋ro, bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy.
  • k072 kőő|ka, 1. t.v. hinge. 2. i.v. hinge. -xlo, hinge.
  • k073 kőől|a, 1. t.v. befool, beguile. 2. i.v. infatuate, delude. -ra, infatuation, delusion.
  • k074 kőő|o, string [beads, flowers], strand, cord [> Tamil , string]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. string. -xa̋ko, marionette.
  • k075 kőő|vi, adj. noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil , mountain]. -vde̋uxl=u, duke, duchess. =a̋a̋ra, dukedom, duchy. =i, adj. ducal. -vı̋d̨a, t.v. ennoble. -vȝőm̃a, aristocracy. -vle̋uðo, nobility. -vta, nobility. -vnı̋l=a, magnanimity. =i, adj. magnanimous [of persons]. -vu, noble [person], atheling. -v̈e̋e̋l̤u, form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other.
  • k076 kőőx|i, adj. blue. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -blue [> Turkish gök blue]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -blue. -őski, adj. bluish. -xta, blueness. -t̬a̋lmi, adj. blue-eyed.
  • k077 kő|ba, 1. t.v. accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. 2. i.v. submit [> English hap]. -bi, adj. accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. -vra, accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
  • poly kődo, crescent. [< kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle].
  • derv kőð|a, i.v. form a crust. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. encrust. [< kőðo, crust]
  • k078 kőf|i, adj. convex [> Mongolian k̬büǧr, convex]. -ta, convexity.
  • k079 kőin|i, adj. (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English Koine]. -ȝe̋ka, vernacular. -leuðı̋ȝu, society. -o, commune. -sa̋ro, festival, festivity. -ta, mutuality. -u, community. -vi, adv. commonly, in common, generally.
  • k080 kől|a, t.v. imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek κωλύω, hinder]. -laþu, prisoner, inmate. -ko, cage, mew. -l̤u, jailer. -ra, imprisonment, incarceration.
  • k081 kolpőno, ground, terrain; square [of a chessboard]; panel.
  • k082 kóm|a, postp. about, beside, by, next to, on [> English com-]. -i, adj. next door. -u, next-door neighbor. -u, adv. by.
  • k083 kőn|i, adj. [dead] black [> Japanese かげkage,

shade]. -a, i.v. blacken. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. blacken, black. -őski, adj. blackish. -ta, blackness. -u, Negro.

  • k084 kőpo, topknot of hair.
  • cpd korős néra, inside, indoors.
  • k085 kő|ta, i.v. (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> Telugu coṭṭa-, lame]. -ti, adj. lame, game. -þta, lameness.
  • k086 kőþ|a, 1. t.v. lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. 2. i.v. arise, get up. [> Manchu xete, raise]. -go, mound. -lo, siphon. -ra, Resurrection.
  • k087 kőuk|a, 1. t.v. cripple. 2. i.v. cripple. -i, adj. crippled. -u, cripple.
  • k088 kǫ̋ǫ̋ði, adj. underdeveloped [> Latin chordus, late born].
  • k089 kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a, i.v. coil, turn [> Georgian წრე c̣re, circle]. -i, adj. coiled. -o, coil, whorl, worm [of a screw].
  • k090 kűűfṡa, t.v. hold in the arms.
  • k091 kűű|da, t.v. mock, deride, ridicule. -di, adj. derisive. -ðra, mockery, derision, ridicule.
  • k092 kűűlu, minister [6th rank of Ethrans] [> Turkish kul, servant].
  • k093 kűűm|a, t.v. billow (out) [> English cumulus]. -i, adj. wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. -ȝa̋fo, breaker, groyne. -o, billow, surge.
  • k094 kűűr|a, late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish yaz, autumn]. -a, i.v. spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. -i, adj. late estival. -sa̋rno, late summer festival (Aug 6).
  • k095 kűű|sa, t.v. hire [> English hire]. -saþu, hired worker. -so, hire. -sra, hire. -s̨i, adj. for hire.
  • k096 kuusa̋to, brideprice.
  • k097 kűűv|a, 1. t.v. bulge. 2. i.v. bulge (out) [> German Haube, cap]. -o, bump; bulge.
  • k098 kűűz|i, adj. cruel [> Telugu kūḷa, cruel man]. -ta, cruelty.
  • k099 kűd|a, 1. t.v. scream. 2. i.v. scream. -o, scream.
  • k100 kűð|a, north. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -north [> Sámi gođđalak, snowfall]. -i, adj. northern, northerly; arctic; kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o, north pole. -mődo, arctic circle. -sűűle, midnight sun. -þim, adv. northward.
  • k101 kűf|i, adj. light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean 가볍다 gabyeopda, light]. -ta, lightness, porosity.
  • k102 kűfr|u, hunchback. -i, adj. hunch-backed, gibbous.
  • k103 kű|ȝa, 1. t.v. thank (for, ṡ̨óga), appreciate. 2. i.v. give thanks, appreciate [> Yupik quja, thank]. -ira, thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. -iri, adj. thankful, grateful, appreciative. -iþa̋mo, tip, gratuity. -ȝa, postp. thanks to. -ȝa̋ha, Thanksgiving Day; sa̋ka ~am, Happy Thanksgiving.
  • k104 kűka, i.v. cuckoo [onom.].
  • k105 kűn|a, t.v. mortify, disgrace. -i, adj. ignominious, disgraceful. -ra, mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
  • k106 kűp|o, pale, paling, palisade [> Japanese くい i, post]. -a, i.v. set up a pale [fence], construct a paling.
  • k107 kűrnu, bastard [> Old Greek κϋρνος, bastard].
  • k108 kűs|a, 1. t.v. kiss. 2. i.v. kiss [> English kiss]. -o, kiss.
  • k109 kűṡa, i.v. stand upon the hind legs.
  • k110 kuṡű|ko, rubber. -ki, adj. rubbery. -xre̋þo, tire
  • derv kűþ|a, i.v. be bogged down [< kűþo, bog]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bog down.
  • k111 kűzðo, hiding place.
  • k112 k̬a̋a̋|ka, i.v. quack. -xra, quacking.
  • k113 k̬a̋a̋v|o, scale, squama; scurf [> English squamous]. -i, adj. scaly, having scales. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scale, cover with scales.
  • k114 k̬a̋|da, 1. t.v. crush, crunch. 2. i.v. crush, crunch. -ðlo, crusher.
  • k115 k̬a̋pu, merchant [> English cheap].
  • derv k̬a̋st̬i, cough medicine [< k̬a̋sa, i.v. cough].
  • k116 k̬a̋|ta, 1. t.v. spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. 2. i.v. be spoiled, go bad; canker. -ti, adj. corrupt. -tĭta, corruptibility. -t̨i, adj. corruptible. -þra, spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
  • k117 k̬e̋e̋|da, t.v. admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. -ðra, reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
  • k118 k̬e̋e̋ma, 1. t.v. throttle, choke. 2. i.v. choke.
  • k119 k̬e̋e̋n|o, carrion, offal. -a, i.v. feed on carrion, scavenge. -e, scavenger.
  • afx -k̬e...-k̬e, enclitic correlative cnj. and [joining words] [> English ubiquity].
  • k120 k̬e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. atone for. 2. i.v. atone [> English penal]. -ira, atonement.
  • k121 k̬e̋|ka, t.v. cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan fusu-, throwing hammer]. -xlo, cudgel.
  • k122 k̬én|u, indef. pron. anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin -cunque, whatever]. -álu, indef. adv. anyhow, anyway. -ánu, indef. adv. whenever, (at) any time. -vái=, indef. adv. wherever. =þim, indef. adv. to wherever. =þis, indef. adv. from wherever. -ávu, indef. adv. for any reason. -i, adj. either. -i, indef. adj. any, -ever. -ı̋ı̋mo, adj. any-, whatever-, -kind. -o, pron. whatever, anything, aught. -o, inan. pron. either. -őti, adj. however-, -much, -many. -u, anim. pron. either.
  • k123 k̬e̋|ta, 1. t.v. promise. 2. i.v. promise. -to, promise. -þm̃i, adj. promisory.
  • k124 k̬ı̋ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. calm (down), still, sedate. 2. i.v. calm, pause. -e̋ȝa, 1. t.v. becalm. 2. i.v. becalm. -i, adj. still [without motion], tranquil, motionless, calm. -o, pause, lull, break. -pe̋e̋ta, i.v. hover. -ra, sedation. -si, adj. sedative. -ta, stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. -t̬i, sedative. -vi, adv. still.
  • k125 k̬őin|a, t.v. value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. -i, adj. valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. -o, value, worth; rate. -ra, evaluation, appraisal, assessment. -ta, worthiness, quality.
  • k126 k̬ő|lo, flesh [> Old English hold, corpse]. -da̋ro, slaughtering ground. -de̋mo, slaughterhouse, abattoir. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. -l̤o, flesher. -l̤u, butcher, flesher. -lm̃=i, adj. flesh(y), meaty. =ĕta, fleshiness. -ln=i, adj. fleshly, carnal, sensual. =ĕta, sensuality. -lőpa, t.v. cull. -lże̋f=e, carnivore. =i, adj. carnivorous.
  • k127 k̨a̋m|u, spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese かみ kamí, god]. -i, adj. spectral, ghostly. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. haunt.
  • k128 k̨a̋|ra, t.v. require, necessitate, take [time] [> Turkish gerek, necessary]. -ra, cnj. provided that, on the condition that, as long as [with sbj.]. -ri, adj. requisite, required, conditional. -r̈a, necessity, condition.
  • k129 k̨e̋no, sharp edge [> Turkish kar, mix].
  • k130 k̨ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. deviate. 2. i.v. deviate. -i, adj. deviant. -ra, deviation. -u, deviate.
  • k131 k̨őőr|a, t.v. churn [> Turkish kar, mix]. -lo, churn.
  • k132 k̨őg|o, spoke. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spoke.
  • k133 k̨ő|ṡi, adj. nasty, unpleasant. -sta, nastiness, unpleasantness.
  • k134 k̨őr|o, rank, position, class [> Turkish kor, rank]. -a, i.v. rank. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. rank.
  • k135 k̨ős|a, t.v. enclose; invest, besiege. -o, enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. -ra, siege.
  • derv k̨u|da, i.v. beach [< k̨űdo, beach, shore, coast]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. beach. -ðdı̋slu, coast guard. -ðműűli, littoral plant. -ðnuuvda̋ro, seaside resort. -ðþi, adv. offshore. -ðþim, adv. shorewards.
  • k136 k̨űm|a, 1. t.v. wink. 2. i.v. wink. -o, wink.
  • k137 k̨űrp|i, adj. new-born, neonate. -e, new-born, neonate.


Senjecas dict. l