Senjecas - Korean: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
<center>'''gáraiȝe̋ka''' (Korean) - γὰραιjήκα</center>
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
! voiceless stop
| p
| ㅂ
| t
| ㄷ
| ṡ
| ㅈ
| k
| ㄱ
|-
! voiced stop
| b
| ㅃ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| d
| ㄸ
| ż
| ㅉ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| g
| ㄲ
|-
! voiceless fricative
| f
| ㅸ
| þ
| ㅌ
| s
| ㅅ
| χ
| ㅋ
|-
! voiced fricative
| v
| ㅹ
| ð
| ㅿ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| z
| ㅆ
| ƣ
| ㅊ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|-
! voiceless sonorant
| m̃
| ㅱ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| ɫ
| ᄛ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| r
| ㄴ
| h
| ㅎ
|-
! voiced sonorant
| m
| ㅁ
| l
| ㄹ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| n
| ㅥ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup><br>ㅇ<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
| ȝ
| <sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup>
|-
!
! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
|-
|
| sʷ
| <sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup>
| sʲ
| <sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup>
|}
===Notes===
# A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair (Wikipedia: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...").
# ''Jieut'' <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ''ssangjieut'' representing the voiced member /ʣ/.
# A twin ''tieut'' <ㅌ> does not exist, so the North Korean jamo ''bansiot'' <ㅿ> is assigned the value of /ð/. It is pronounced /t/ before a consonant in North Korea.
# A twin ''kieuk'' <ㅋ> does not exist, so the last remaining consonant <ㅊ> /ch/ is assigned the value /ɣ/.
# The obsolete consonant <ㅱ>, /w/, from the Chinese [[Wikipedia:Rime table|rime table]] is assigned to /m̥/.
# By analogy with <ㅱ>, <ᄛ> is assigned to represent /l̥/.
# Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, rieul <ㄹ> is assigned the value /l/.
# Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, /n/ as the voiced member of the pair is the doubled consonant.
# The phoneme /n/ is the only one for which I use two jamo, for two reasons. One, there are no syllable blocks with <ㅥ> as the coda. And two, I like the looks of it! Who knows, maybe some of the Sefdaanians used /ŋ/ when the /n/ was a syllable coda!
# Since /j/ never occurs as a coda, there is no need for a jamo for <ȝ>. When <ȝ> is initial, ''ieung'' before a vowel is used, ''e.g.'', '''ȝı̋ta''', evening 의다.
# Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, ''e.g.'', si, 시; swi, 쉬.
# Palatalization is indicated by using the palatalized consonants, ''e.g.'', sa, 사; sya, 샤.
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | front
! colspan="1" | near-front
! colspan="2" | center
! colspan="1" | near-back
! colspan="2" | back
|-
!
! short
! long
!
! short
! long
!
! short
! long
|-
! close
| i - ㅣ/이
| ii -ㅣᆞ/이ᆞ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
| u - ㅜ/우
| uu -  ㅜᆞ/우ᆞ
|-
! near-close
|
|
| ĭ - ㅡ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|
| ŭ - ㅡ
|
|
|-
! close-mid
| e - ㅔ/에
| ee - ㅔᆞ/에ᆞ
|
|
|
|
| o - ㅗ/오
| oo -  ㅗᆞ/오ᆞ
|-
! mid
|
|
|
| ĕ - ㅐ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
|-
! open
|
|
|
| a - ㅏ/아
| aa - ㅏᆞ/아ᆞ
|
| ǫ - ㅓ/어<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ǫǫ - ㅓᆞ/어ᆞ
|-
|}
===Notes===
# A long vowel is indicated by a dot <ᆞ> after the jamo, ''e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, ㅥㅓᆞ예; '''űűra''', craft, 우ᆞ나.
# The "weak vowels" <ĭ> and <ŭ> are only used for reduplication, the perfect tenses of verbs and the comparative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so I'm using the same jamo for both, ''e.g.'', '''me̋e̋i''', many, 메ᆞ이; '''mĭme̋e̋i''', more, 므메ᆞ이; '''pűla''', divide, 부라; '''pŭpűla''', has divided, 브부라 . The past tenses use the prefix '''e-''', '''e-pŭpűla''', had divided, 에브부라 .
# The letter ''ae'' <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋nka''', mutilate, 망가; '''ma̋nkĕra''', 망개나, mutilation.
# The jamo <ㅓ> ''eo'' /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.

Latest revision as of 17:06, 20 June 2020