|
|
| (13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| !p
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !m̃
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
| |
| !ɫ
| |
| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ṡ
| |
| !ż
| |
| !s
| |
| !z
| |
| !r
| |
| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
| |
| !x
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| |
| !h
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
| |
| !s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
| |
| !a
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ĭ
| |
| !ĕ
| |
| !ŭ
| |
| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̥/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
| |
| |/θ/
| |
| |/ð/
| |
| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
| |
| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| <center>'''gáraiȝe̋ka''' (Korean) - γὰραιjήκα</center>
| |
|
| |
| ==Consonants==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
| |
| ! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
| |
| ! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
| |
| ! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiceless stop
| |
| | p
| |
| | ㅂ
| |
| | t
| |
| | ㄷ
| |
| | ṡ
| |
| | ㅈ
| |
| | k
| |
| | ㄱ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced stop
| |
| | b
| |
| | ㅃ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| |
| | d
| |
| | ㄸ
| |
| | ż
| |
| | ㅉ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| |
| | g
| |
| | ㄲ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiceless fricative
| |
| | f
| |
| | ㅸ
| |
| | þ
| |
| | ㅌ
| |
| | s
| |
| | ㅅ
| |
| | χ
| |
| | ㅋ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced fricative
| |
| | v
| |
| | ㅹ
| |
| | ð
| |
| | ㅿ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| |
| | z
| |
| | ㅆ
| |
| | ƣ
| |
| | ㅊ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiceless sonorant
| |
| | m̃
| |
| | ㅱ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| |
| | ɫ
| |
| | ᄛ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| |
| | r
| |
| | ㄴ
| |
| | h
| |
| | ㅎ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced sonorant
| |
| | m
| |
| | ㅁ
| |
| | l
| |
| | ㄹ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| |
| | n
| |
| | ㅥ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup><br>ㅇ<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
| |
| | ȝ
| |
| | <sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| !
| |
| ! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | sʷ
| |
| | <sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup>
| |
| | sʲ
| |
| | <sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| # A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair (Wikipedia: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...").
| |
| # ''Jieut'' <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ''ssangjieut'' representing the voiced member /ʣ/.
| |
| # A twin ''tieut'' <ㅌ> does not exist, so the North Korean jamo ''bansiot'' <ㅿ> is assigned the value of /ð/. It is pronounced /t/ before a consonant in North Korea.
| |
| # A twin ''kieuk'' <ㅋ> does not exist, so the last remaining consonant <ㅊ> /ch/ is assigned the value /ɣ/.
| |
| # The obsolete consonant <ㅱ>, /w/, from the Chinese [[Wikipedia:Rime table|rime table]] is assigned to /m̥/.
| |
| # By analogy with <ㅱ>, <ᄛ> is assigned to represent /l̥/.
| |
| # Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, rieul <ㄹ> is assigned the value /l/.
| |
| # Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, /n/ as the voiced member of the pair is the doubled consonant.
| |
| # The phoneme /n/ is the only one for which I use two jamo, for two reasons. One, there are no syllable blocks with <ㅥ> as the coda. And two, I like the looks of it! Who knows, maybe some of the Sefdaanians used /ŋ/ when the /n/ was a syllable coda!
| |
| # Since /j/ never occurs as a coda, there is no need for a jamo for <ȝ>. When <ȝ> is initial, ''ieung'' before a vowel is used, ''e.g.'', '''ȝı̋ta''', evening 의다.
| |
| # Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, ''e.g.'', si, 시; swi, 쉬.
| |
| # Palatalization is indicated by using the palatalized consonants, ''e.g.'', sa, 사; sya, 샤.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Vowels==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! colspan="2" | front
| |
| ! colspan="1" | near-front
| |
| ! colspan="2" | center
| |
| ! colspan="1" | near-back
| |
| ! colspan="2" | back
| |
| |-
| |
| !
| |
| ! short
| |
| ! long
| |
| !
| |
| ! short
| |
| ! long
| |
| !
| |
| ! short
| |
| ! long
| |
| |-
| |
| ! close
| |
| | i - ㅣ/이
| |
| | ii -ㅣᆞ/이ᆞ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | u - ㅜ/우
| |
| | uu - ㅜᆞ/우ᆞ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! near-close
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ĭ - ㅡ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ŭ - ㅡ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! close-mid
| |
| | e - ㅔ/에
| |
| | ee - ㅔᆞ/에ᆞ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | o - ㅗ/오
| |
| | oo - ㅗᆞ/오ᆞ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! mid
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ĕ - ㅐ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! open
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | a - ㅏ/아
| |
| | aa - ㅏᆞ/아ᆞ
| |
| |
| |
| | ǫ - ㅓ/어<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| |
| | ǫǫ - ㅓᆞ/어ᆞ
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| # A long vowel is indicated by a dot <ᆞ> after the jamo, ''e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog,
| |
| ㅥㅓᆞ예; '''űűra''', craft, 우ᆞ나.
| |
| # The "weak vowels" <ĭ> and <ŭ> are only used for reduplication, the perfect tenses of verbs and the comparative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so I'm using the same jamo for both, ''e.g.'', '''me̋e̋i''', many, 메ᆞ이; '''mĭme̋e̋i''', more,
| |
| 므메ᆞ이; '''pűla''', divide, 부라; '''pŭpűla''', has divided, 브부라 . The past tenses use the prefix '''e-''', '''e-pŭpűla''', had divided, 에브부라 .
| |
| # The letter ''ae'' <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋nka''', mutilate, 망가; '''ma̋nkĕra''', 망개나, mutilation.
| |
| # The jamo <ㅓ> ''eo'' /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.
| |
