Senjecas - Georgian: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
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! voiceless
! voiceless
| p
| p
| პ
| '''პ
!
!
| t
| t
| ტ
| '''ტ'''
!
!
| ṡ
| ṡ
| წ
| '''წ'''
!
!
| k
| k
| კ
| '''კ'''
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| b
| b
| ბ
| '''ბ'''
!
!
| d
| d
| დ
| '''დ'''
!
!
| ż
| ż
| ძ
| '''ძ'''
!
!
| g
| g
| გ
| '''გ'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
! voiceless
| f
| f
| ჶ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''ჶ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| þ
| þ
| თ
| '''თ'''
!
!
| s
| s
| ს
| '''ს'''
!
!
| x
| x
| ხ
| '''ხ'''
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| v
| v
| ვ
| '''ვ'''
!
!
| ð
| ð
| ჴ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| '''ჴ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| z
| z
| ზ
| '''ზ'''
!
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| ღ
| '''ღ'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
! voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| ჳ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ჳ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| ჸ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| '''ჸ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
!
| r
| r
| რ
| '''რ'''
!
!
| h
| h
| ჰ
| '''ჰ'''
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m
| m
| მ
| '''მ'''
!
!
| l
| l
| ლ
| '''ლ'''
!
!
| n
| n
| ნ
| '''ნ'''
!
!
| ȝ
| ȝ
| ჲ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| '''ჲ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|-
|-
|
|
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!
!
| sʷ
| sʷ
| სჿ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| '''სჿ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|-
|-
! Palatalization
! Palatalization
!
!
| sʲ
| sʲ
| სჾ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| '''სჾ'''<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The letter <ჶ> /f/ (''fi'') is taken from the [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] language.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The letter <ჶ> /f/ (''fi'') is taken from the [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] language.
# The [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] letter <ჳ> (''vie'') /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] letter <ჳ> (''vie'') /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
# The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (''hari'') is assigned the value /ð/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (''hari'') is assigned the value /ð/.
# The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (''elifi'') is assigned the value /l̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (''elifi'') is assigned the value /l̥/.
# The letter <ჲ> (''hie''), also called ''yota'', is taken from the Svan language.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The letter <ჲ> (''hie''), also called ''yota'', is taken from the Svan language.
# The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
# The hard sign <ჾ> was used in [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The hard sign <ჾ> was used in [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.




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|-
|-
! close
! close
| i - ი
| i<br>'''ი'''
| ii - იი
| ii<br>'''იი'''
!
!
|
|
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|  
|  
!  
!  
| u - უ
| u<br>'''უ'''
| uu - უუ
| uu<br>'''უუ'''
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
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|  
|  
!  
!  
| ĭ - ჷ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ĭ <br>'''ჷ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!  
!  
|  
|  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ŭ - ჽ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ŭ<br>'''ჽ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!  
!  
|
|
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|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - ჱ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| e<br>'''ჱ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ee - ჱჱ  
| ee<br>'''ჱჱ'''
!
!
|  
|  
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|  
|  
!  
!  
| o - ჵ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| o<br>'''ჵ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| oo - ჵჵ  
| oo<br>'''ჵჵ'''
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
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|
|
!  
!  
| ĕ - ე<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ĕ<br>'''ე'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|  
|  
!
!
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|  
|  
!
!
| a - ა
| a<br>'''ა'''
| aa - აა
| aa<br>'''აა'''
!  
!  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ǫ - ო
| ǫ<br>'''ო'''
| ǫǫ - ოო
| ǫǫ<br>'''ოო'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The obsolete consonant ჱ (''he'') /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The obsolete consonant ჱ (''he'') /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
# The vowel ჷ (''yn'') /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian.  It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The vowel ჷ (''yn'') /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian.  It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
# The vowel ე (''eni'') is assigned the value /ə/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The vowel ე (''eni'') is assigned the value /ə/.
# The obsolete vowel ჽ (''aen''), /ə/, was used in the [[Wikipedia:Ossetian language|Ossetian language]] when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The obsolete vowel ჽ (''aen''), /ə/, was used in the [[Wikipedia:Ossetian language|Ossetian language]] when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
# The obsolete letter <ჵ> (''hoe'') /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The obsolete letter <ჵ> (''hoe'') /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.




==Example==
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
*'''őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:'''
*'''ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:'''
*oრუ ტალoნუ' სჿჱვუს და ჱურთასკჿჱ ჲoმoმკჿჱ ტუჲა პარუს ძჱნა.
*ჲუმუ ჳჱნრა ჱსა. და ჳჱნრას ჱნა ჳჱსანტუ ჲუმუს ჱნა ჳჱსა. და ჲუმუ ჱჲუს ჱნა ჳჱსა:




[[Senjecas - Glagolitic]]
[[Senjecas - Glagolitic]]

Revision as of 12:02, 20 June 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


kartávelȝe̋ka (Georgian) - კარტაველჲეკა

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p პ t ტ ṡ წ k კ
voiced b ბ d დ ż ძ g გ
Fricatives voiceless f ჶ1 þ თ s ს x ხ
voiced v ვ ð ჴ3 z ზ ƣ ღ
Sonorants voiceless m̃ ჳ2 ɫ ჸ4 r რ h ჰ
voiced m მ l ლ n ნ ȝ ჲ5
Labialization sʷ სჿ6
Palatalization sʲ სჾ7

Notes

  • 1 The letter <ჶ> /f/ (fi) is taken from the Laz language.
  • 2 The Svan letter <ჳ> (vie) /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
  • 3 The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (hari) is assigned the value /ð/.
  • 4 The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (elifi) is assigned the value /l̥/.
  • 5 The letter <ჲ> (hie), also called yota, is taken from the Svan language.
  • 6 The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
  • 7 The hard sign <ჾ> was used in Abkhaz for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
ი 		ii
იი 		u
უ 		uu
უუ
near-close ĭ
ჷ2 		ŭ
ჽ4
close-mid e
ჱ1 		ee
ჱჱ 		o
ჵ5 		oo
ჵჵ
mid ĕ
ე3
open a
ა 		aa
აა 		ǫ
ო 		ǫǫ
ოო

Notes

  • 1 The obsolete consonant ჱ (he) /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
  • 2 The vowel ჷ (yn) /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
  • 3 The vowel ე (eni) is assigned the value /ə/.
  • 4 The obsolete vowel ჽ (aen), /ə/, was used in the Ossetian language when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
  • 5 The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.


Example

  • God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
  • ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:
  • ჲუმუ ჳჱნრა ჱსა. და ჳჱნრას ჱნა ჳჱსანტუ ჲუმუს ჱნა ჳჱსა. და ჲუმუ ჱჲუს ჱნა ჳჱსა:


Senjecas - Glagolitic

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