Senjecas - Devanagari: Difference between revisions

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m (Revisions.)
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॒कॊ<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | रीस़ु॒कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॒कॊ<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॒कॊ<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | ज़ूऀस़ेँ॒नॊस़्<br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | नि॒थॊ  ज़ूऀस़ेँ॒नॊस़्<br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
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<center>'''devánaga̋ri''' (Devanagari) - देभनगरि</center>
<center>'''devánaga̋ri''' (Devanagari) - देभन॒गरि</center>


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
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|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | '''paxše̋nos'''<br>Stops
! rowspan="2" | '''paxše̋nos'''<br>Stops
! '''vĭƣampe̋li'''<br>voiceless
! voiceless
| p
| p
| प
| '''प'''
!
!
| t
| t
| त
| '''त'''
!
!
| ṡ
| ṡ
| ज़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ज़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| k
| k
| क
| '''क'''
|-
|-
! '''ƣampe̋lmi'''<br>voiced
! voiced
| b
| b
| ब
| '''ब'''
!
!
| d
| d
| द
| '''द'''
!
!
| ż
| ż
| ज <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| '''ज''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| g
| g
| ग
| '''ग'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | '''tiirše̋nos'''<br>Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | '''tiirše̋nos'''<br>Fricatives
!  '''vĭƣampe̋li'''<br>voiceless
!  voiceless
| f
| f
| फ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''फ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| þ
| þ
| थ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''थ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| s
| s
| स़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''स़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| x
| x
| ख <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''ख''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|-
|-
! '''ƣampe̋lmi'''<br>voiced
! voiced
| v
| v
| भ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''भ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| ð
| ð
| ध <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''ध''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| z
| z
| स
| '''स'''
!
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| घ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''घ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | '''serše̋nos'''<br>Sonorants
! rowspan="2" | '''serše̋nos'''<br>Sonorants
!  '''vĭƣampe̋li'''<br>voiceless
!  voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| म़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''म़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| ल़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ल़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| r
| r
| र
| '''र'''
!
!
| h
| h
| ह
| '''ह'''
|-
|-
! '''ƣampe̋lmi'''<br>voiced
! voiced
| m
| m
| म
| '''म'''
!
!
| l
| l
| ल
| '''ल'''
!
!
| n
| n
| न
| '''न'''
!
!
| ȝ
| ȝ
| य
| '''य'''
|-
|-
|
|
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!
!
| sʷi
| sʷi
| स़िँ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| '''स़िँ''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|-
|-
! '''váinšenkı̋ra'''<br>Palatalization
! '''váinšenkı̋ra'''<br>Palatalization
!
!
| sʲi
| sʲi
| स़िऀ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>   
| '''स़िऀ''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>   
|}
|}


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*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> In the case of the non-Hindi phonemes, new letters have been created using the [[Wikipedia:Nuqta|nuqta]]. Letters with the nuqta are the unvoiced members of the pairs.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> In the case of the non-Hindi phonemes, new letters have been created using the [[Wikipedia:Nuqta|nuqta]]. Letters with the nuqta are the unvoiced members of the pairs.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letter ''Ja'' <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letter ''Ja'' <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Chandrabindu|chandrabindu]] is assigned the function of labialization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Chandrabindu|chandrabindu]] dot is assigned the function of labialization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The reverse chandrabidnu is assigned the function of palatalization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Visagra|visagra]] is assigned the function of palatalization.




==Vowels==
==Independent Vowels==
===Independent Vowels===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
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|-
|-
! close
! close
| i - इ
| i<br>'''इ'''
| ii - ई
| ii<br>'''ई'''
|  
|  
|
|
|
|
|
|
| u - उ
| u<br>'''उ'''
| uu - ऊ
| uu<br>'''ऊ'''
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ - ॶ <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
| ĭ<br>'''ॶ''' <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ - ॷ <sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup>
| ŭ<br>'''ॷ''' <sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - ए
| e<br>'''ए'''
| ee - ऐ <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
| ee<br>'''ऐ''' <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| o - ऒ <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| o<br>'''ऒ''' <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| oo - ॵ
| oo<br>'''ॵ'''
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĕ - ॳ <sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
| ĕ<br>'''ॳ''' <sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| a - अ
| a<br>'''अ'''
| aa - आ
| aa<br>'''आ'''
|  
|  
| ǫ - ॲ <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| ǫ<br>'''ॲ''' <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| ǫǫ - ऑ
| ǫǫ<br>'''ऑ'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


====Notes====
===Notes===
* <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup> The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
* <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup> The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
* <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॶ> /ɨ/ is assigned the value /ɪ/.
* <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॶ> /ɨ/ is assigned the value /ɪ/.
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* <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup> The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.
* <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup> The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.


===Vowels with Pa===
==Vowels with Pa==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
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|-
|-
! close
! close
| i - पि
| i<br>'''पि'''
| ii - पी
| ii<br>'''पी'''
|  
|  
|
|
|
|
|
|
| u - पु
| u<br>'''पु'''
| uu - पू
| uu<br>'''पू'''
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ - पॖ
| ĭ<br>'''पॖ'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ - पॗ
| ŭ<br>'''पॗ'''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - पे
| e<br>'''पे'''
| ee - पै
| ee<br>'''पै'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| o - पॊ
| o<br>'''पॊ'''
| oo - पॏ
| oo<br>'''पॏ'''
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĕ - पऺ
| ĕ<br>'''पऺ'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| a - प
| a<br>'''प'''
| aa - पा
| aa<br>'''पा'''
|  
|  
| ǫ - पॅ
| ǫ<br>'''पॅ'''
| ǫǫ - पॉ
| ǫǫ<br>'''पॉ'''
|-
|-
|}
|}
*God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
*'''ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:'''
*यु॒मु  म़े॒न्र  ए॒स़।  द  म़ेन्र॒स़  एन  म़े॒स़न्तु  युमु॒स़्  एन  म़े॒स़।  द  यु॒मु  एयुस़्  एन  म़े॒स़॥




[[Senjecas - Georgian]]
[[Senjecas - Georgian]]

Revision as of 10:53, 20 June 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


devánaga̋ri (Devanagari) - देभन॒गरि

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
paxše̋nos
Stops 		voiceless p प t त ṡ ज़ 2 k क
voiced b ब d द ż ज 3 g ग
tiirše̋nos
Fricatives 		voiceless f फ 1 þ थ 1 s स़ 2 x ख 1
voiced v भ 1 ð ध 1 z स ƣ घ 1
serše̋nos
Sonorants 		voiceless m̃ म़ 2 ɫ ल़ 2 r र h ह
voiced m म l ल n न ȝ य
fémšenkı̋ra
Labialization 		sʷi स़िँ 4
váinšenkı̋ra
Palatalization 		sʲi स़िऀ 5

Notes

  • 1 The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
  • 2 In the case of the non-Hindi phonemes, new letters have been created using the nuqta. Letters with the nuqta are the unvoiced members of the pairs.
  • 3 The letter Ja <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
  • 4 The chandrabindu dot is assigned the function of labialization.
  • 5 The visagra is assigned the function of palatalization.


Independent Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
इ 		ii
ई 		u
उ 		uu
ऊ
near-close ĭ
ॶ 2 		ŭ
ॷ 4
close-mid e
ए 		ee
ऐ 1 		o
ऒ 5 		oo
ॵ
mid ĕ
ॳ 3
open a
अ 		aa
आ 		ǫ
ॲ 5 		ǫǫ
ऑ

Notes

  • 1 The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
  • 2 The Kashmiri letter <ॶ> /ɨ/ is assigned the value /ɪ/.
  • 3 The Kashmiri letter <ॳ> /ə/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
  • 4 The Kashmiri letter <ॷ> /ɨ:/ is assigned the value /ʊ/.
  • 5 The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.

Vowels with Pa

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
पि 		ii
पी 		u
पु 		uu
पू
near-close ĭ
पॖ 		ŭ
पॗ
close-mid e
पे 		ee
पै 		o
पॊ 		oo
पॏ
mid ĕ
पऺ
open a
प 		aa
पा 		ǫ
पॅ 		ǫǫ
पॉ


  • God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
  • ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:
  • यु॒मु म़े॒न्र ए॒स़। द म़ेन्र॒स़ एन म़े॒स़न्तु युमु॒स़् एन म़े॒स़। द यु॒मु एयुस़् एन म़े॒स़॥


Senjecas - Georgian

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