Senjecas - Armenian: Difference between revisions

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Line 139: Line 139:
! voiceless
! voiceless
| p
| p
| պ
| '''պ'''
!
!
| t
| t
| տ
| '''տ'''
!
!
| ṡ
| ṡ
| ծ
| '''ծ'''
!
!
| k
| k
| ծ
| '''ծ'''
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| b
| b
| բ
| '''բ'''
!
!
| d
| d
| դ
| '''դ'''
!
!
| ż
| ż
| ձ
| '''ձ'''
!
!
| g
| g
| գ
| '''գ'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
! voiceless
| f
| f
| ɸ
| '''ɸ'''
!
!
| þ
| þ
| թ
| '''թ'''
!
!
| s
| s
| ს
| '''ს'''
!
!
| x
| x
| խ
| '''խ'''
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| v
| v
| վ
| '''վ'''
!
!
| ð
| ð
| ժ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''ժ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| z
| z
| ზ
| '''ზ'''
!
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| ղ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ղ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
! voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| ւ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| '''ւ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| ղ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| '''ղ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
!
| r
| r
| ռ
| '''ռ'''
!
!
| h
| h
| հ
| '''հ'''
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m
| m
| մ
| '''մ'''
!
!
| l
| l
| լ
| '''լ'''
!
!
| n
| n
| ն
| '''ն'''
!
!
| ȝ
| ȝ
| յ
| '''յ'''
|-
|-
|
|
Line 225: Line 225:
!
!
| sʷ
| sʷ
| სև<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| '''სև'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|-
|-
! Palatalization
! Palatalization
!
!
| sʲ
| sʲ
| სյ
| '''სյ'''
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
# The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
# The Armenian <ւ> /w/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The Armenian <ւ> /w/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
# The Armenian <ղ> /ɫ/ is assigned the value /l̥/
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The Armenian <ղ> /ɫ/ is assigned the value /l̥/
# The Armenian <և> /jɛv/ indicates labialization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The Armenian <և> /jɛv/ indicates labialization.




Line 269: Line 269:
|-
|-
! close
! close
| i - ի
| i<br>'''ի'''
| ii - ի՛<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ii<br>'''ի՛'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
|
|
Line 279: Line 279:
|  
|  
!  
!  
| u - ու
| u<br>'''ու'''
| uu - ու՛
| uu<br>'''ու՛'''
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
Line 286: Line 286:
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ĭ - ը<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ĭ<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!  
!  
|  
|  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ŭ - ը<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ŭ<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!  
!  
|
|
Line 297: Line 297:
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - է  
| e<br>'''է'''
| ee - է՛  
| ee<br>'''է՛'''
!
!
|  
|  
Line 307: Line 307:
|  
|  
!  
!  
| o - օ
| o<br>'''օ'''
| oo - օ՛  
| oo<br>'''օ՛'''
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
Line 316: Line 316:
|
|
!  
!  
| ĕ - ը<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ĕ<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|  
|  
!
!
Line 330: Line 330:
|  
|  
!
!
| a - ա
| a<br>'''ա'''
| aa - ա՛
| aa<br>'''ա՛'''
!  
!  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ǫ - ո
| ǫ<br>'''ո'''
| ǫǫ - ո՛
| ǫǫ<br>'''ո՛'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The stress mark [[Wikipedia:Armenian alphabet|''shesht'']] <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The stress mark [[Wikipedia:Armenian alphabet|''shesht'']] <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
# The grapheme <ը>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The grapheme <ը>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.




Revision as of 11:53, 17 June 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


haixȝe̋ka (Armenian) - հաիխյէկա

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p պ t տ ṡ ծ k ծ
voiced b բ d դ ż ձ g գ
Fricatives voiceless f ɸ þ թ s ს x խ
voiced v վ ð ժ1 z ზ ƣ ղ2
Sonorants voiceless m̃ ւ3 ɫ ղ4 r ռ h հ
voiced m մ l լ n ն ȝ յ
Labialization sʷ სև5
Palatalization sʲ სյ

Notes

  • 1 The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
  • 2 The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
  • 3 The Armenian <ւ> /w/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
  • 4 The Armenian <ղ> /ɫ/ is assigned the value /l̥/
  • 5 The Armenian <և> /jɛv/ indicates labialization.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
ի 		ii
ի՛1 		u
ու 		uu
ու՛
near-close ĭ
ը2 		ŭ
ը2
close-mid e
է 		ee
է՛ 		o
օ 		oo
օ՛
mid ĕ
ը2
open a
ա 		aa
ա՛ 		ǫ
ո 		ǫǫ
ո՛

Notes

  • 1 The stress mark shesht <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
  • 2 The grapheme <ը>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:
  • օռու տալյօնու՚ სևէվուს դա էուռթաსկևէ յօմօմկևէ տույա պառուს ձէնա.


Senjecas - Cyrillic

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