|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
| | |
| | {{wip}} |
| | |
| | <big>'''THIS SECTION IS CURRENTLY BEING UPDATED TO REFLECT A NEW GRAMMAR.'''</big> |
| | |
| ''See also:'' [[Kala/lexicon|Kala lexicon]] | | ''See also:'' [[Kala/lexicon|Kala lexicon]] |
|
| |
|
| Line 7: |
Line 12: |
|
| |
|
| == pa == | | == pa == |
|
| |
| * '''pa'''
| |
| : ''although; even; despite''
| |
| :: '''ha <span style="color:red">pa</span> kuhu nayo hina''' - <small>3s despite protest 1s.GEN here</small> - ''She is here despite my protest.''
| |
|
| |
| * '''po'''
| |
| : ''so; consequently; thus; as a result''
| |
| :: '''<span style="color:red">po</span> na nya ta ke kase te emyalo moyapua''' - <small>thus 1s for you O report of happen-PL write-PFV</small> - ''Therefore I have written an account of what happened for you.''
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| === mpa ===
| |
|
| |
| * '''mpe''' marks the Limitative ('''LIM''')
| |
| : ''only; just; merely''
| |
| :: '''ya ina<span style="color:red">mpe</span>''' - <small>VOC eat-LIM</small> - ''Just eat!''
| |
|
| |
| == ta ==
| |
|
| |
| === nta ===
| |
|
| |
| == ka ==
| |
|
| |
| * '''ka'''
| |
| : marks the [[wp:Interrogative|Interrogative]] ('''Q''')
| |
| :: '''mo mita <span style="color:red">ka</span>''' - <small>place dog Q</small> - ''Where is the dog?''
| |
| :: '''ta unya <span style="color:red">ka</span>''' - <small>2s understand Q</small> - ''Do you understand?''
| |
|
| |
| === nka ===
| |
|
| |
| * '''nka'''
| |
| : marks the [[wp:Affirmative_and_negative|Imperative Negative]] (also called "vetative") ('''VET''')
| |
| :: '''<span style="color:red">nka</span> sima''' - <small>VET sit</small> - ''Do not sit!''
| |
| :: '''<span style="color:red">nka</span>''' - <small>VET</small> - ''No!''
| |
|
| |
| == ma ==
| |
|
| |
| * '''ma'''
| |
| : connects nouns; conjunction
| |
| :: '''neko ke panya <span style="color:red">ma</span> tsunka ina''' - <small>cat O mouse and bug eat</small> - ''Cats eat mice and bugs.''
| |
|
| |
| == na ==
| |
|
| |
| * '''ni'''
| |
| : passive particle "by
| |
| :: '''eha <span style="color:red">ni</span> mita yatsiye''' - <small>3s by dog bite-PST</small> - ''He was bitten by the dog.''
| |
|
| |
| == nya ==
| |
|
| |
| == sa ==
| |
|
| |
| == ha ==
| |
|
| |
| == tsa ==
| |
|
| |
| == tla ==
| |
|
| |
| == ua ==
| |
|
| |
| == ya ==
| |
|
| |
| == a ==
| |
Latest revision as of 15:04, 10 June 2020
THIS SECTION IS CURRENTLY BEING UPDATED TO REFLECT A NEW GRAMMAR.
See also: Kala lexicon
These are the functional particles used in Kala. Their grammatical range and use can vary widely. Examples given are common uses.
pa ta ka ma na nya sa ha tsa tla ua la ya a
pa
