Senjecas - simple: Difference between revisions

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m (Glossing abbreviations, pronunciation table updated.)
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमुकॊ<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | रीस़ुकॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | मुइतुकॊ<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | भइनुकॊ<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | निथॊ  ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
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|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
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|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|F = feminine
|INS = instrument
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
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|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
|OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|QUOT = direct quotation
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|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
|RPR = recent perfective
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|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
|INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
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==Noun==
==Noun==
*'''1.''' A herbal preparation made from one plant - '''muulȝa̋xt̬i'''á
*'''1.''' A herbal preparation made from one plant - '''muulȝa̋xt̬i'''
*She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
*She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
*'''éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu tááda muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:'''
*'''éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̃iir-űs||m̃a̋a̋-om||ȝa̋x-u||tááda||muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im||e=far-ı̋d̨-a
!éȝ-u||m̃iir-űs||m̃a̋a̋-om||ȝa̋x-u||tááda||muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im||e=far-ı̋d̨-a
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==Adjective==
==Adjective==
*'''2'''. Having or composed of one thing or only; not combined or compound, simple, single -'''þunpe̋li'''
*'''2'''. Having or composed of one thing or only; not combined or compound, simple, single -þunpe̋li
*Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
*Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
*'''sőőlu ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa þunpe̋lu e̋sa:'''
*'''ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa sóólvi þunpe̋lu e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!sőőlu-Ø||ȝűm-u||műiþm-'||es-l-e̋m||ȝúṡa||þun.pe̋l-u||e̋s-a
!ȝűm-u||műiþm-'||es-l-e̋m||ȝúṡa||sóól-vi||þun.pe̋l-u||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|only-ABS||God-N.s||sentient-ELIS||be-AG-G.p||among||one.fold-N.s||be-IND
|God-N.s||simple-ELIS||be-AG-G.p||among||only-ADV||one.fold-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}


Revision as of 20:40, 8 June 2020

Pronunciation table

पेमुकॊ
peműko
(labial)
 रीस़ुकॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतुकॊ
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनुकॊ
vainűko
(palatal) 		ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		निथॊ ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Noun

  • 1. A herbal preparation made from one plant - muulȝa̋xt̬i
  • She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
  • éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:
éȝ-u m̃iir-űs m̃a̋a̋-om ȝa̋x-u tááda muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im e=far-ı̋d̨-a
3-N.s man-G.s wound-A.s heal-SUP in.order.to plant.medicine-A.s PST=prepare-TRZ-IND


Adjective

  • 2. Having or composed of one thing or only; not combined or compound, simple, single -þunpe̋li
  • Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
  • ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa sóólvi þunpe̋lu e̋sa:
ȝűm-u műiþm-' es-l-e̋m ȝúṡa sóól-vi þun.pe̋l-u e̋s-a
God-N.s simple-ELIS be-AG-G.p among only-ADV one.fold-N.s be-IND


  • 3. Not involved or complicated; easy - alke̋ni
  • Solving that problem was simple.
  • a-ka̋ltam ta̋a̋ȝu alke̋nu e-e̋sa:
a=ka̋l-tam ta̋a̋ȝ-u al=ke̋n-u e=e̋s-a
that=problem-A.s solve-SUP PRV=difficult-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 4. Without additions, modifications or embellishment; plain; bare; mere - m̃a̋a̋ni
  • She wore a simple dress and no shoes.
  • éȝu m̃a̋a̋no műűmomk̬e ne̋o þa̋a̋bonk̬' e-ȝőpa:
éȝ-u m̃a̋a̋no-Ø műűm-om=k̬e ne̋o-Ø þa̋a̋b-on=k̬-' e=ȝőp-a
2-N.s simple-ABS dress-A.s=and no-ABS shoe-A.p=and-ELIS PST=wear-IND


  • 5. Not affected; unassuming or unpretensious; humble or lowly in condition or rank - ta̋pi
  • He was a simple farmboy from the country.
  • éȝu m̨oþős ápa ta̋pu zǫ́ðdarhűsu e-e̋sa:
éȝ-u m̨oþ-ős ápa ta̋pu-Ø zǫ́ðdar.hűs-u e=e̋s-a
3-N.s country-G.s from simple-ABS farm.boy-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 6. Having no divisions or subdivisions; not compound - fŭpűlri
  • The leaf of the hornbeam is simple.
  • ƣoorbı̋s va̋lo fŭpűlro e̋sa:
ƣoorb-ı̋s va̋l-o fŭ=pűlr-o e̋s-a
hornbeam-G.s leaf-N.s PRV=division-N.s be-IND


Senjecas - so

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