Senjecas - Book I, Chapter 11: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 12:12, 27 May 2020

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	CONV = conversive	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	SBJ = subjunctive

atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e lűvo – Tao Te Jing

The Book of the Way and the Power

English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin

Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo

Thirty spokes meet in the hub. Where the wheel isn't is where it's useful.
tı̋r foos k̨őgos koɫbe̋xom éna pa̋na: vái re̋þo vűűa ne—vái ne̋uðro vűűa—e̋sa:

tı̋r	foos	k̨őg-os	koɫbe̋x-om	éna	pa̋n-a	vái	re̋þ-o	vűű-a	ne	vái	ne̋uðr-o	vűű-a	e̋s-a
three	tens	spoke-N.p	hub-A.s	in	meet-IND	where	wheel-N.s	be-IND	not	where	useful-N.s	be-IND	be-IND

Hollowed out, clay makes a pot. Where the pot's not is where it's useful.
roobı̋d̨aþo ðe̋iho ba̋a̋nom va̋a̋na: vái ba̋a̋no vűűa ne—vái ne̋uðro vűűa—e̋sa:

roob-ı̋d̨-a-þo-Ø	ðe̋ih-o	ba̋a̋n-om	va̋a̋n-a	vái	ba̋a̋n-o	vűű-a	ne	vái	ne̋uðr-o	vűű-a	e̋s-a
hollow.out-TRZ-IND-PP-ABS	clay-N.s	pot-A.s	make-IND	where	pot-N.s	be-IND	not	where	useful-N.s	be-IND	be-IND

Cut doors and windows to make a room. Where the room isn't, there's room for you.
te̋rom va̋a̋nu tááda. ðűronk̬e þűngonk̬e bele̋ȝa: vái te̋ro vűűa ne—te̋ro tús éra vűűla:

te̋r-om	va̋a̋n-u	tááda	ðűr-on=k̬e	þűng-on=k̬e	bel-e̋ȝa	vái	te̋r-o	vűű-a	ne	te̋r-o	t-ús	éra	vűűl-a
room-A.s	make-SUP	in.order.to	door-A.p=and	window-A.p=and	cut-SBJ	where	room-N.s	be-IND	not	room-N.s	2s-G	for	there.be-IND

saaru	e̋s-o	éna	le̋i-o	al=es-ős	neud-ős	éna	e̋s-a
so	be-N.s	in	profit-N.s	PRV=be-G.s	use-G.s	in	be-IND

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 ==Pronunciation table==
-{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
+{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
-!p
+! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
+|
+|
+! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
+|
+|
+! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
+|
+|
+! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
+|
+|
+! colspan="2" |
+|
+|
+! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
+|
+|
+! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
+|-
+!<center>p</center>
 !b
 !f
@@ Line 57: / Line 77: @@
 |/m̥/
 |/m/
-|
+!
-|
+!
 |/t/
 |/d/
@@ Line 65: / Line 85: @@
 |/l̥/
 |/l/
-|
+!
-|
+!
 |/ʦ/
 |/ʣ/
@@ Line 73: / Line 93: @@
 |/ɾ̥/
 |/n/
-|
+!
-|
+!
 |/k/
 |/g/
@@ Line 81: / Line 101: @@
 |/j̊/
 |/j/
-|
+!
-|
+!
 |/sʷ/
 |/sʲ/
-|
+!
-|
+!
 |/i/
 |/e/
@@ Line 93: / Line 113: @@
 |/o/
 |/u/
-|
+!
-|
+!
-|/ĭ/
+|/ɪ/
 |/ɛ/
 |/ʊ/
@@ Line 125: / Line 145: @@
 |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
 |PST = past
-|
+|VOC = vocative particle
 |-
 |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)