Senjecas - Book I, Chapter 4: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
!p | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
| | |||
| | |||
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | |||
|- | |||
!<center>p</center> | |||
!b | !b | ||
!f | !f | ||
| Line 57: | Line 77: | ||
|/m̥/ | |/m̥/ | ||
|/m/ | |/m/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/t/ | |/t/ | ||
|/d/ | |/d/ | ||
| Line 65: | Line 85: | ||
|/l̥/ | |/l̥/ | ||
|/l/ | |/l/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/ʦ/ | |/ʦ/ | ||
|/ʣ/ | |/ʣ/ | ||
| Line 73: | Line 93: | ||
|/ɾ̥/ | |/ɾ̥/ | ||
|/n/ | |/n/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/k/ | |/k/ | ||
|/g/ | |/g/ | ||
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|/j̊/ | |/j̊/ | ||
|/j/ | |/j/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/sʷ/ | |/sʷ/ | ||
|/sʲ/ | |/sʲ/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/i/ | |/i/ | ||
|/e/ | |/e/ | ||
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|/o/ | |/o/ | ||
|/u/ | |/u/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/ | |/ɪ/ | ||
|/ɛ/ | |/ɛ/ | ||
|/ʊ/ | |/ʊ/ | ||
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===Chapter Four – '''na̋a̋lto þı̋ro'''=== | ===Chapter Four – '''na̋a̋lto þı̋ro'''=== | ||
*The way is empty, used, but not used up. Deep, yes! ancestral to the ten thousand things. | *The way is empty, used, but not used up. Deep, yes! ancestral to the ten thousand things. | ||
*'''a̋ta m̃a̋a̋na | *'''a̋ta m̃a̋a̋na e̋sa. ne̋udaþa. de ƣőősaþa: ṡa̋la. va̋a̋: m̃ekőm ṡ̨űmős ane̋ru. | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!a̋t-a||m̃a̋a̋n-a||e̋s-a||ne̋ud-a-þ-a||de||ƣőős-a-þ-a||ṡa̋l-a||va̋a̋||m̃ek-őm||ṡ̨űm-ős||ane̋r-u | !a̋t-a||m̃a̋a̋n-a||e̋s-a||ne̋ud-a-þ-a||de||ƣőős-a-þ-a||ṡa̋l-a||va̋a̋||m̃ek-őm||ṡ̨űm-ős||ane̋r-u | ||
Revision as of 12:00, 27 May 2020
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | CONV = conversive | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e lűvo – Tao Te Jing
The Book of the Way and the Power
English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin
Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo
Chapter Four – na̋a̋lto þı̋ro
- The way is empty, used, but not used up. Deep, yes! ancestral to the ten thousand things.
- a̋ta m̃a̋a̋na e̋sa. ne̋udaþa. de ƣőősaþa: ṡa̋la. va̋a̋: m̃ekőm ṡ̨űmős ane̋ru.
a̋t-a m̃a̋a̋n-a e̋s-a ne̋ud-a-þ-a de ƣőős-a-þ-a ṡa̋l-a va̋a̋ m̃ek-őm ṡ̨űm-ős ane̋r-u way-N.s empty-N.s be-IND use-IND-PP-N.s but consume-IND-PP-N.s deep-N.s indeed thing-G.p ten.thousand-G.s ancestor-N.s
- Blunting edge, loosing bond, dimming light, the way is the dust of the way.
- k̨e̋nomĕ mubı̋d̨anta. ba̋a̋om lűnanta. f̨őþom leinı̋d̨anta. a̋t' ata̋s ðűűm̃o e̋sa:
k̨e̋n-om=ĕ mub-ı̋d̨-a-nt-a ba̋a̋-om lűn-a-nt-a f̨őþ-om lein-ı̋d̨-a-nt-a a̋t-' at-a̋s ðűűm̃-o e̋s-a sharp.edge-A.s=EP blunt-TRZ-IND-AP-N.s bond-A.s loose-IND-AP-N.s light-A.s dim-TRZ-IND-AP-N.s way-ELIS way-G.s dust-N.s be-IND
- Quiet, yes, and likely to endure. Whose child? born before the gods.
- sa̋a̋ma. a̋a. da námvi še̋du: taús żőőnaþu: ȝuműm fésa żőőnaþa⁝
sa̋a̋m-a a̋a da nám=vi še̋d-u ta-ús żőőn-a-þ-u ȝum-űm fésa żőőn-a-þ-a quiet-N.s yes and likely=ADV endure-SUP who-G.s be.born-IND-PP-N.s god-G.p before be.born-IND-PP-N.s
