Senjecas - Living Language: Difference between revisions
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m (Glossing abbreviation table updated.) |
m (Pronunciation table updated.) |
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
!p | | | ||
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! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | |||
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! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | |||
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! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | |||
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! colspan="2" | | |||
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels) | |||
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | |||
|- | |||
!<center>p</center> | |||
!b | !b | ||
!f | !f | ||
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|/m̥/ | |/m̥/ | ||
|/m/ | |/m/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/t/ | |/t/ | ||
|/d/ | |/d/ | ||
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|/l̥/ | |/l̥/ | ||
|/l/ | |/l/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/ʦ/ | |/ʦ/ | ||
|/ʣ/ | |/ʣ/ | ||
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|/ɾ̥/ | |/ɾ̥/ | ||
|/n/ | |/n/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/k/ | |/k/ | ||
|/g/ | |/g/ | ||
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|/j̊/ | |/j̊/ | ||
|/j/ | |/j/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/sʷ/ | |/sʷ/ | ||
|/sʲ/ | |/sʲ/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/i/ | |/i/ | ||
|/e/ | |/e/ | ||
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|/o/ | |/o/ | ||
|/u/ | |/u/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/ɪ/ | |/ɪ/ | ||
|/ɛ/ | |/ɛ/ | ||
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*'''ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:''' | *'''ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø||ȝe̋k-a||m̃ax | !ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø||ȝe̋k-a||m̃ax.f̨ool-ő-'||sóma||e̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|living-ABS||language-N.s||cow | |living-ABS||language-N.s||cow.path-G.s-ELIS||like||be-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*It is the creation of the cows themselves, | *It is the creation of the cows themselves, | ||
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|self=cow-G.p||creation-N.s||be-IND | |self=cow-G.p||creation-N.s||be-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs. | *who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs. | ||
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|3m-A.s||PRF~create-IND-AP-N.p||their=whim-G.p=or||their-need-G.p-or||according.to||3-A.s||follow-IND||or||3m-A.s||depart.from-IND | |3m-A.s||PRF~create-IND-AP-N.p||their=whim-G.p=or||their-need-G.p-or||according.to||3-A.s||follow-IND||or||3m-A.s||depart.from-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*From daily use, the path undergoes change. | *From daily use, the path undergoes change. | ||
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|} | |} | ||
A cow is under no obligation to stay. | |||
*A cow is under no obligation to stay. | |||
*'''m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝''' | *'''m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
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|cow-N.s||stay-SUP||be.obliged-IND||not | |cow-N.s||stay-SUP||be.obliged-IND||not | ||
|} | |} | ||
*-[[Wikipedia:E. B. White|E. B. White]] | *-[[Wikipedia:E. B. White|E. B. White]] | ||
Revision as of 09:44, 27 May 2020
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | CONV = conversive | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- The living language is like a cow-path.
- ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø ȝe̋k-a m̃ax.f̨ool-ő-' sóma e̋s-a living-ABS language-N.s cow.path-G.s-ELIS like be-IND
- It is the creation of the cows themselves,
- mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa:
mi=m̃ax-e̋m ƥűt-a e̋s-a self=cow-G.p creation-N.s be-IND
- who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
- éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃e eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:
éȝ-om pŭ~ƥűt-a-nt-es eȝe=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e eȝe=iiƣr-a̋m=m̃e épa éȝ-om da̋g-a m̃o éȝ-om vı̋d-a 3m-A.s PRF~create-IND-AP-N.p their=whim-G.p=or their-need-G.p-or according.to 3-A.s follow-IND or 3m-A.s depart.from-IND
- From daily use, the path undergoes change.
- f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
f̨őől-o a̋ho-Ø neud-ős ha meíþ-a path-N.s daily-ABS use-G.s because.of change-IND
- A cow is under no obligation to stay.
- m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝
m̃a̋x-e ɠa̋a̋l-u bőþ-a ne cow-N.s stay-SUP be.obliged-IND not
