Senjecas - Devanagari: Difference between revisions
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==Independent Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
===Independent Vowels=== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
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===Notes=== | ====Notes==== | ||
* <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup> The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/. | * <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup> The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/. | ||
* <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॶ> /ɨ/ is assigned the value /ɪ/. | * <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॶ> /ɨ/ is assigned the value /ɪ/. | ||
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* <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup> The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet. | * <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup> The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet. | ||
==Vowels with Pa== | ===Vowels with Pa=== | ||
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Revision as of 06:41, 22 May 2020
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| paxše̋nos Stops |
vĭƣampe̋li voiceless |
p | प | t | त | ṡ | ज़ 2 | k | क | |||
| ƣampe̋lmi voiced |
b | ब | d | द | ż | ज 3 | g | ग | ||||
| tiirše̋nos Fricatives |
vĭƣampe̋li voiceless |
f | फ 1 | þ | थ 1 | s | स़ 2 | x | ख 1 | |||
| ƣampe̋lmi voiced |
v | भ 1 | ð | ध 1 | z | स | ƣ | घ 1 | ||||
| serše̋nos Sonorants |
vĭƣampe̋li voiceless |
m̃ | म़ 2 | ɫ | ल़ 2 | r | र | h | ह | |||
| ƣampe̋lmi voiced |
m | म | l | ल | n | न | ȝ | य | ||||
| fémšenkı̋ra Labialization |
sʷi | स़िं 4 | ||||||||||
| váinšenkı̋ra Palatalization |
sʲi | स़िः 5 | ||||||||||
Notes
- 1 The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
- 2 In the case of the non-Hindi phonemes, new letters have been created using the nuqta. Letters with the nuqta are the unvoiced members of the pairs.
- 3 The letter Ja <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
- 4 The chandrabindu dot is assigned the function of labialization.
- 5 The visagra is assigned the function of palatalization.
Vowels
Independent Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| close | i - इ | ii - ई | u - उ | uu - ऊ | ||||
| near-close | ĭ - ॶ 2 | ŭ - ॷ 4 | ||||||
| close-mid | e - ए | ee - ऐ 1 | o - ऒ 5 | oo - ॵ | ||||
| mid | ĕ - ॳ 3 | |||||||
| open | a - अ | aa - आ | ǫ - ॲ 5 | ǫǫ - ऑ | ||||
Notes
- 1 The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
- 2 The Kashmiri letter <ॶ> /ɨ/ is assigned the value /ɪ/.
- 3 The Kashmiri letter <ॳ> /ə/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
- 4 The Kashmiri letter <ॷ> /ɨ:/ is assigned the value /ʊ/.
- 5 The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.
Vowels with Pa
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| close | i - पि | ii - पी | u - पु | uu - पू | ||||
| near-close | ĭ - पॖ | ŭ - पॗ | ||||||
| close-mid | e - पे | ee - पै | o - पॊ | oo - पॏ | ||||
| mid | ĕ - पऺ | |||||||
| open | a - प | aa - पा | ǫ - पॅ | ǫǫ - पॉ | ||||
