Senjecas - Devanagari: Difference between revisions

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<center>'''devánaga̋ri''' (Devanagari) - देभ॒नगऺरि</center>
<center>'''devánaga̋ri''' (Devanagari) - देभनगरि</center>


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
Line 136: Line 136:
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! rowspan="2" | '''paxše̋nos'''<br>Stops
! voiceless
! '''vĭƣampe̋li'''<br>voiceless
| p
| p
| प
| प
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!
!
| ṡ
| ṡ
| च<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ज़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| k
| k
| क
| क
|-
|-
! voiced
! '''ƣampe̋lmi'''<br>voiced
| b
| b
| ब
| ब
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!
!
| ż
| ż
| ज<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ज <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| g
| g
| ग
| ग
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | '''tiirše̋nos'''<br>Fricatives
! voiceless
! '''vĭƣampe̋li'''<br>voiceless
| f
| f
| फ
| फ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| þ
| þ
| थ
| थ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| s
| s
| स
| स़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| x
| x
| ख
| ख <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced
! '''ƣampe̋lmi'''<br>voiced
| v
| v
| भ
| भ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| ð
| ð
| ध
| ध <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| z
| z
| ज़
| स
!
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| घ
| घ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! rowspan="2" | '''serše̋nos'''<br>Sonorants
! voiceless
! '''vĭƣampe̋li'''<br>voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| व<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| म़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| ळ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ल़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| r
| r
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| ह
| ह
|-
|-
! voiced
! '''ƣampe̋lmi'''<br>voiced
| m
| m
| म
| म
!
!
| l
| l
| ह
| ल
!
!
| n
| n
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!
!
|-
|-
! Labialization
! '''fémšenkı̋ra'''<br>Labialization
!
!
| sʷi
| sʷi
| सव्इ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| स़िं <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|-
|-
! Palatalization
! '''váinšenkı̋ra'''<br>Palatalization
!
!
| sʲi
| sʲi
| सय्इ <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| स़िः <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The letter <व> /va/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
# The letter <ळ> /ɭ/ from the [[Wikipedia:Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]] alphabet is assigned the value /l̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> In the case of the non-Hindi phonemes, new letters have been created using the [[Wikipedia:Nuqta|nuqta]]. Letters with the nuqta are the unvoiced members of the pairs.
# The letter <च> /tʃa/ is assigned the value /ʦ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letter ''Ja'' <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
# The letter <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Chandrabindu|chandrabindu]] dot is assigned the function of labialization.
# The labial consonants are made by adding <व> and supressing the inherent  consonant, then adding the independent vowel.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Visagra|visagra]] is assigned the function of palatalization.
# The palatal consonants are made by adding <य> and supressing the inherent consonant, then adding the independent vowel.




==Vowels==
==Independent Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ - ॲ<sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
| ĭ - ॶ <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ - ॲ
| ŭ - ॷ <sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
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! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - ए
| e - ए
| ee - ऐ<sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
| ee - ऐ <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| o - ऒ<sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
| o - ऒ <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| oo - ओ
| oo - ॵ
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĕ - ऑ<sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup>
| ĕ - ॳ <sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| aa - आ
| aa - आ
|  
|  
| ǫ - ॲ<sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
| ǫ - ॲ <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| ǫǫ - ऑ
| ǫǫ - ऑ
|-
|-
Line 315: Line 313:


===Notes===
===Notes===
*1. The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
* <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup> The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
*2. The letter <ॲ> /ê/ is assigned the values /ɪ/ and /ʊ/.
* <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॶ> /ɨ/ is assigned the value /ɪ/.
*3. The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.
* <sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॳ> /ə/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
*4. The letter <ऑ> /ô/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
* <sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॷ> /ɨ:/ is assigned the value /ʊ/.
* <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup> The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.
 
==Vowels with Pa==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | front
! colspan="1" | near-front
! colspan="2" | center
! colspan="1" | near-back
! colspan="2" | back
|-
!
! short
! long
!
! short
! long
!
! short
! long
|-
! close
| i - पि
| ii - पी
|
|
|
|
| u - पु
| uu - पू
|-
! near-close
|
|
| ĭ - पॖ
|
|
| ŭ - पॗ
|
|
|-
! close-mid
| e - पे
| ee - पै
|
|
|
|
| o - पॊ
| oo - पॏ
|-
! mid
|
|
|
| ĕ - पऺ
|
|
|
|
|-
! open
|
|
|
| a - प
| aa - पा
|
| ǫ - पॅ
| ǫǫ - पॉ
|-
|}




[[Senjecas - Georgian]]
[[Senjecas - Georgian]]

Revision as of 18:15, 21 May 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


devánaga̋ri (Devanagari) - देभनगरि

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
paxše̋nos
Stops 		vĭƣampe̋li
voiceless 		p प t त ṡ ज़ 2 k क
ƣampe̋lmi
voiced 		b ब d द ż ज 3 g ग
tiirše̋nos
Fricatives 		vĭƣampe̋li
voiceless 		f फ 1 þ थ 1 s स़ 2 x ख 1
ƣampe̋lmi
voiced 		v भ 1 ð ध 1 z स ƣ घ 1
serše̋nos
Sonorants 		vĭƣampe̋li
voiceless 		m̃ म़ 2 ɫ ल़ 2 r र h ह
ƣampe̋lmi
voiced 		m म l ल n न ȝ य
fémšenkı̋ra
Labialization 		sʷi स़िं 4
váinšenkı̋ra
Palatalization 		sʲi स़िः 5

Notes

  • 1 The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
  • 2 In the case of the non-Hindi phonemes, new letters have been created using the nuqta. Letters with the nuqta are the unvoiced members of the pairs.
  • 3 The letter Ja <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
  • 4 The chandrabindu dot is assigned the function of labialization.
  • 5 The visagra is assigned the function of palatalization.


Independent Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i - इ ii - ई u - उ uu - ऊ
near-close ĭ - ॶ 2 ŭ - ॷ 4
close-mid e - ए ee - ऐ 1 o - ऒ 5 oo - ॵ
mid ĕ - ॳ 3
open a - अ aa - आ ǫ - ॲ 5 ǫǫ - ऑ

Notes

  • 1 The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
  • 2 The Kashmiri letter <ॶ> /ɨ/ is assigned the value /ɪ/.
  • 3 The Kashmiri letter <ॳ> /ə/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
  • 4 The Kashmiri letter <ॷ> /ɨ:/ is assigned the value /ʊ/.
  • 5 The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.

Vowels with Pa

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i - पि ii - पी u - पु uu - पू
near-close ĭ - पॖ ŭ - पॗ
close-mid e - पे ee - पै o - पॊ oo - पॏ
mid ĕ - पऺ
open a - प aa - पा ǫ - पॅ ǫǫ - पॉ


Senjecas - Georgian

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