Senjecas - Devanagari: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 00:16, 20 May 2020
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | p | प | t | त | ṡ | च3 | k | क | |||
| voiced | b | ब | d | द | ż | ज4 | g | ग | ||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f | फ | þ | थ | s | स | x | ख | |||
| voiced | v | भ | ð | ध | z | ज़ | ƣ | घ | ||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | व1 | ɫ | ळ2 | r | र | h | ह | |||
| voiced | m | म | l | ह | n | न | ȝ | य | ||||
| Labialization | sʷi | सव्इ 5 | ||||||||||
| Palatalization | sʲi | सय्इ 6 | ||||||||||
Notes
- The letter <व> /va/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
- The letter <ळ> /ɭ/ from the Rajasthani alphabet is assigned the value /l̥/.
- The letter <च> /tʃa/ is assigned the value /ʦ/.
- The letter <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
- The labial consonants are made by adding <व> and supressing the inherent consonant, then adding the independent vowel.
- The palatal consonants are made by adding <य> and supressing the inherent consonant, then adding the independent vowel.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| close | i - इ | ii - ई | u - उ | uu - ऊ | ||||
| near-close | ĭ - ॲ2 | ŭ - ॲ | ||||||
| close-mid | e - ए | ee - ऐ1 | o - ऒ3 | oo - ओ | ||||
| mid | ĕ - ऑ4 | |||||||
| open | a - अ | aa - आ | ǫ - ॲ3 | ǫǫ - ऑ | ||||
Notes
- 1. The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
- 2. The letter <ॲ> /ê/ is assigned the values /ɪ/ and /ʊ/.
- 3. The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.
- 4. The letter <ऑ> /ô/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
