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| ==Pronunciation table==
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
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| !p
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| !b
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| !f
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| !v
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| !m̃
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| !m
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| !t
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| !d
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| !þ
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| !ð
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| !ɫ
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| !l
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| !ṡ
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| !ż
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| !s
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| !z
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| !r
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| !n
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| !k
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| !g
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| !x
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| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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| !h
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| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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| !š
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| !s̨
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| !i
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| !e
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| !a
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| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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| !o
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| !u
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| !ĭ
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| !ĕ
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| !ŭ
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| |-
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| |/p/
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| |/b/
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| |/ɸ/
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| |/β/
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| |/m̥/
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| |/m/
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| |/t/
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| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
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| |/l/
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| |/ʦ/
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| |/ʣ/
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| |/s/
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| |/z/
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| |/ɾ̥/
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| |/n/
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| |/k/
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| |/g/
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| |/ç/
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| |/ʝ/
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| |/j̊/
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| |/j/
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| |/sʷ/
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| |/sʲ/
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| |/i/
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| |/e/
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| |/ä/
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| |/ɒ/
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| |/o/
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| |/u/
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| |/ɪ/
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| |/ɛ/
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| |/ʊ/
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| |}
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| ==1.3 Water==
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| *a. What general words refer to water?
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| **water, flowing - '''a̋a̋me'''
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| **water, still - '''hűro'''
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| **moisture - '''la̋to'''
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|
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| *b. What words describe something that belongs to the water or is found in water?
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| **watery, aquatic - '''hűrni'''
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| **amphibious - '''vooǧı̋ı̋i'''
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|
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| *c. What words describe something that water cannot pass through?
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| **waterproof - '''hurs̨őőmi'''
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| **watertight - '''hurše̋nti'''
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|
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| ===1.3.1 Bodies of water===
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| *a. What general words refer to a body of water?
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| **body of water - '''hura̋a̋ra'''
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| **hydrosphere - '''v̌eetős hűros''' [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', world]
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|
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| *b. What words describe something belonging to the water?
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| **marine - '''ma̋rm̃i'''
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| **oceanic - '''tı̋ı̋rtĕm̃i'''
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| **riverine - '''da̋a̋m̃i'''
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|
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| ====1.3.1.1 Ocean, Lake====
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| *a. What words refer to bodies of standing water of different sizes?
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| **ocean - '''tı̋ı̋rte'''
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| **sea - '''ma̋re'''
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| **lake - '''ehe̋ro'''
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| **pond - '''la̋xm̃o'''
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| **pool, puddle - '''te̋þo'''
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| **wallow - '''lite̋þo''' [< '''lı̋o''', mud]
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|
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| *b. What words refer to a man-made lake?
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| **reservoir - '''ða̋po'''
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| **catchment - '''lava̋a̋ro''' [< '''la̋va''', catch; '''a̋a̋ro''', area]
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|
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| *c. What are the parts of bodies of water?
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| **surface - '''pı̋nto'''
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| **bottom - '''tűűfo'''
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| **abyssal depths - '''k̬ara̋mo ṡa̋los'''
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| **abyssal plain - '''k̬ara̋mo le̋po'''
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| **thermal layer - '''tı̋ı̋þo le̋ƣo'''
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| **seamount - '''marǧa̋ro'''
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| **continental shelf - '''v̌ééþnemða̋no''' [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', world; '''nemo''', part; '''ða̋no''', shelf]
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| **shallows - '''ṡ̬őkos'''
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| **the depths - '''ṡa̋los'''
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| **the deep - '''ṡa̋lo'''
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| **open sea - '''a̋a̋re ma̋re'''
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|
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| *d. What words refer to the study of the ocean?
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| **oceanography - '''tiirtĕsa̋a̋r̈a'''
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|
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| ====1.3.1.2 Swamp====
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| *a. What words refer to shallow bodies of standing water with plants growing in them?
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| **swamp, swampland, quagmire - '''la̋a̋mo'''
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| **wetland - '''maan̈a̋a̋lo''' [< '''ma̋a̋ni''', wet; '''na̋a̋lo''', land]
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| **marsh, marshland, fen, bog, morass, bayou - '''kűþo'''
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| **delta - '''dááoousı̋ȝo''' [< '''da̋a̋e''', river; '''őőuso''', mouth; '''-ı̋ȝo''', ''collective suffix'']
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| **estuary - '''őőuso'''
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|
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| *b. What words describe an area that is a swamp?
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| **swampy - '''la̋a̋mi'''
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| **marshy, boggy - '''kűþi'''
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|
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| *c. What words refer to moving through a swamp?
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| **get bogged down - '''kűþaþi ı̋la'''
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| **sink - '''ðűűpa'''
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|
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| ====1.3.1.3 River====
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| *a. What words refer to rivers of different sizes?
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| **river - '''da̋a̋e'''
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| **stream - '''vőge'''
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| **creek, brook - '''hı̋be'''
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| **rill, rivulet - '''lega̋ne'''
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|
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| *b. What words refer to a river when it has a lot of water?
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| **flood, freshet, surge, deluge - '''lı̋ı̋mo'''
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| **torrent - '''ṡarsa̋a̋ko'''
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| **flash flood - '''ka̋to lı̋ı̋mo'''
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|
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| *c. What words refer to a river overflowing its banks?
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| **overflow its banks - '''a̋fron þ̨a̋la'''
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|
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| *d. What words refer to two rivers coming together?
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| **branch, fork - '''ṡa̋xo'''
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| **confluence - '''daaƣe̋ðo''' [< '''da̋a̋e''', river; '''ƣe̋ða''', connect]
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| **tributary - '''paaþga̋ve''' [< '''pa̋a̋ta''', feed; '''ga̋ve''', watercourse]
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|
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| *e. What words refer to a part of a river that is steep?
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| **waterfall, falls, cascade - '''ȝűko'''
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| **cataract - '''ȝűxżo''' [< '''-ż-''', ''augmentative suffix'']
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| **rapids - '''kősko'''
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| **spillway - '''demȝűko''' [< '''de̋ma''', construct]
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| **race - '''móldemga̋ve''' [< '''molde̋mo''' mill; '''ga̋ve''', watercourse]
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|
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| *f. What are the parts of a river?
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| **source, head - '''tődo'''
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| **headwaters - '''daaitűro''' [< '''da̋a̋e''', river; '''itűro''', source]
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| **mouth - '''őőuso'''
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| **upstream - '''da̋a̋em þóósa'''
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| **downstream - '''da̋a̋em súna'''
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| **bend - '''m̃a̋ðko'''
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| **whirlpool,eddy - '''ṡuṡűmo'''
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| **river bottom, riverbed - '''őrko'''
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| **narrows - '''martı̋ȝo'''
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| **oxbow lake - '''m̃éipehe̋ro''' [< '''m̃e̋ipa''', meander; '''ehe̋ro''', lake]
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|
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| *g. What words refer to a river when it has no water?
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| **watercourse - '''ga̋vo'''
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| **dry riverbed - '''sa̋uso őrko'''
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| **wash, arroyo, wadi, gully - '''ere̋ko'''
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|
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| *h. What words refer to a man-made river?
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| **canal - '''tűlo'''
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|
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| *i. What words refer to a place to cross a river?
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| **bridge - '''þőlo'''
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| **ford - '''m̃a̋a̋ðo'''
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|
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| *j. What words refer to something floating down a river or caught in it?
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| **flotsam - '''kafs̨űto''' [< '''ka̋pa''', float; '''s̨űto''', debris]
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| **logjam - '''raaþsa̋bo''' [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''sa̋bo''', obstruction]
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|
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| *k. What words refer to dirt, sand, and rocks washed down by a river?
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| **sandbar - '''ṡa̋a̋ȝo'''
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| **alluvium, silt - '''tı̋ı̋o'''
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|
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| *l. What words refer to the area of land drained by a river?
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| **watershed, basin - '''ða̋ilo'''
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|
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| *m. What words refer to the movement of a river?
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| **current - '''ṡűrko'''
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| **flow - '''da̋a̋o'''
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|
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| ====1.3.1.4 Spring, well====
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| *a. What words refer to a place where water comes out of the ground?
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| **spring, source, fountain, fountainhead - '''itűro'''
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| **water supply - '''hurős gőőlo'''
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| **well - '''nűȝo'''
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| **artesian well - '''uvnűȝo''' [< '''űba''', push down]
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| **waterhole – '''hurdűmbo'''
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|
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| *b. What words refer to water coming out of the ground?
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| **spring up - '''ı̋ta'''
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| **well up - '''mőőþa'''
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| **bubble up - '''bőőula'''
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| **flow out of - '''úúda da̋a̋a'''
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|
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| ====1.3.1.5 Island, shore====
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| *a. What words refer to the land in contrast to the sea?
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| **land - '''na̋a̋l|o'''. '''-i''', terrestrial
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| **dry land - '''sa̋uso na̋a̋lo'''
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| **mainland - '''ṡűrna̋a̋lo''' [< '''ṡűri''', fixed]
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| **continent - '''v̌eeþne̋mo''' [< '''v̌e̋e̋þo''', world; '''ne̋mo''', part]
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| **inland, interior - '''ȝuna̋a̋lo'''
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|
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| *b. What words refer to an island?
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| **island - '''dı̋mo'''
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| **isle, islet, key - '''dı̋mko'''
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| **archipelago - '''dimı̋ȝo''' [< '''-ı̋ȝo''', ''collective suffix'']
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| **atoll – '''áándimbűko''' [< '''a̋a̋no''', ring; '''dı̋mo''', island; '''bűko''', chain]
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|
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| *c. What words are used of the edge of a lake or sea?
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| **(sea)shore, beach, coast, strand - '''k̨űdo'''
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| **coastland, seaboard - '''k̨uðna̋a̋lo'''
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| **shoreline, coastline - '''k̨uðtűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
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| **foreshore - '''untĕk̨űdo''' [< '''űnto''', tide]
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|
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| *d. What words refer to a bay?
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| **bay, gulf - '''xe̋bo'''
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| **cove - '''xe̋vko'''
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| **fjord -'''tiixe̋bo''' [< '''tı̋ȝi''', narrow; '''xe̋bo''', bay].
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| **harbor, port - '''xa̋po'''
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| **inlet - '''tı̋ro''' [< '''tı̋ra''', enter]
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| **lagoon - '''k̨údehe̋ro''' [< '''k̨űdo''', shore; '''ehe̋ro''', lake]
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| **sound, strait - '''martı̋ȝo''' [< '''ma̋re''', sea; '''tı̋ȝi''', narrow]
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|
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| *e. What words refer to a peninsula?
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| **peninsula - '''sı̋ro'''
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| **promontory, headland - '''sairna̋a̋lo''' [< '''sa̋iro''', projection]
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|
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| *f. What words are used of the edge of a river?
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| **bank, riverbank - '''a̋fro'''
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|
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| *g. What words describe something near water?
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| **seaside - '''martűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
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| **lakeside - '''éhertűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
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|
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| *h. What words refer to a place where the water is shallow?
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| **shallows, shoal - '''tena̋go'''
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|
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| ===1.3.2 Movement of water===
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| *a. What words refer to water moving into something?
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| **fill - '''pe̋e̋la'''
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| **flow (into), run (into) - ('''éna''') '''da̋a̋a'''
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| **infuse - '''engűűsa'''
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|
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| *b. What words refer to water coming out of something?
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| **bleed - '''se̋e̋ga'''
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| **burst - '''re̋uga'''
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| **exude, outflow - '''uuðda̋a̋a''' [< '''úúda''', out of; '''da̋a̋a''', flow]
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| **drain - '''m̃a̋a̋na'''
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| **gush, spout - '''pőőla'''
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| **issue - '''la̋a̋pa'''
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| **pour - '''gűűsa'''
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| **run - '''da̋a̋a'''
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| **drip, dribble - '''se̋iba'''
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| **ooze - '''mőőura'''
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| **percolate, seep - '''m̃őura'''
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| **squirt, blow - '''ṡı̋ƣa'''
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| **sweat - '''še̋ida'''
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| **vomit, spew - '''m̃e̋ma'''
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| **tap - '''pa̋usa'''
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|
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| *c. What words refer to water breaking into drops?
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| **splash, spray - '''űṡa'''
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|
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| *d. What words refer to water forming bubbles?
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| **bubble - '''bőőula'''
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| **foam, froth, whip - '''ȝe̋sa'''
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|
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| ====1.3.2.1 Flow====
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| *a. What words refer to water moving over a surface?
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| **flow, run, stream - '''da̋a̋a'''
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| **current - '''ṡűrko'''
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| **rise - '''t̬e̋na'''
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| **fall - '''pı̋na'''
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| **flood, surge - '''lı̋ı̋ma'''
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| **overflow - '''þ̨a̋la'''
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| **wind, meander - '''m̃e̋ipa'''
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| **erode - '''ƣe̋na'''
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| **split - '''pőőza'''
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| **merge - '''ka̋þa'''
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| **roil - '''me̋iża'''
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| **torrent - '''ṡarsa̋a̋ko'''
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| **trickle - '''m̃őura'''
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| **effluence - '''uuðda̋a̋ra'''
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| **spread - '''ɠa̋a̋ra'''
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| **permeate - '''þafka̋þa'''
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|
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| *b. What words refer to water moving in a river?
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| **flow - '''da̋a̋o'''
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| **current - '''ṡűrko'''
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| **whirlpool - '''ṡuṡűmo'''
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|
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| *c. What words refer to water washing away dirt?
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| **erode - '''ƣe̋na'''
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| **wash away - '''ṡőőla'''
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| **silt, silt up - '''tı̋ı̋a'''
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| **deposit - '''le̋ƣa'''
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| **settle - '''þe̋ga'''
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|
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| *d.What words refer to water draining out of something?
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| **drain, empty - '''m̃a̋a̋na'''
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| **bleed - '''se̋e̋ga'''
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| **discharge - '''uuðda̋a̋a'''
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| **draw off - '''tűda'''
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| **leak - '''le̋ga'''
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| **ooze - '''mőőura'''
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| **strain - '''va̋a̋ra'''
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|
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| ====1.3.2.2 Pour====
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| *a. What words refer to water coming out of something?
| |
| **pour - '''gűűsa'''
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| **flow - '''da̋a̋a'''
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| **drip - '''se̋iba'''
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| **leak - '''le̋ga'''
| |
| **ooze - '''mőőura'''
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| **gush - '''pőőla'''
| |
| **spurt - '''sűda'''
| |
| **squirt - '''ṡı̋ƣa'''
| |
|
| |
| *b. What words refer to pouring water out of a container?
| |
| **pour, decant - '''gűűsa'''
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| **tip - '''le̋na'''
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| **sprinkle - ''' ƥűsa'''
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| **empty - '''m̃a̋a̋na'''
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| **spill - '''gűűsa'''
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|
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| *c. What words refer to putting water on something?
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| **water - '''aamı̋d̨a'''
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| **add water - '''hűrom m̃őőga'''
| |
|
| |
| *d. What words refer to putting drops of water on something?
| |
| **sprinkle, drizzle - '''ƥűsa'''
| |
| **splash, spray, spatter, splatter - '''űṡo'''
| |
| **squirt - '''ṡı̋ƣa'''
| |
|
| |
| *e. What words refer to putting lots of water on something?
| |
| **pour (out) - '''gűűsa'''
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| **empty - '''m̃a̋a̋na'''
| |
| **dump (out) - '''pa̋usa'''
| |
| **douse - '''ǧe̋sa'''
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| **drench - '''ƣoma̋a̋na''' [< '''ƣo-''', ''intensive prefix'']
| |
| **pump - '''ðe̋ma'''
| |
|
| |
| *e. What words refer to putting water on something accidentally?
| |
| **spill - '''gűűsa'''
| |
|
| |
| *f. What words refer to putting water into something?
| |
| **inject - '''ṡı̋ƣa'''
| |
|
| |
| ====1.3.2.3 Drip====
| |
| *a. What is a drop of water called?
| |
| **drop - '''fe̋þo'''
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| **droplet - '''fe̋þko'''
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| **drip - '''se̋ivko'''
| |
|
| |
| *b. What do drops of water do?
| |
| **drip - '''se̋iba'''
| |
| **fall to the ground - '''ta̋lem do főőla'''
| |
| **splash on - '''éna űṡo'''
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| **hit - '''tűűga'''
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| **splatter - '''űṡo'''
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| **sprinkle - '''ƥűsa'''
| |
|
| |
| *c. What is a steady dripping called?
| |
| **dripping - '''se̋ibu'''
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| **steady drip - '''ṡűro se̋ibo'''
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|
| |
| ====1.3.2.4 Wave====
| |
| *a. What types of waves are there?
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| **wave, billow - '''kűűmo'''
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| **ripple - '''me̋rƣo'''
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| **swell - '''lı̋ı̋mo'''
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| **breaker - '''lemkűűmo'''
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| **surf - '''kuumle̋mo'''
| |
| **tidal wave, bore - '''untĕkűűmo''' [< '''űnto''', tide]
| |
| **tsunami, tidal wave - '''gaƣkűűmo''' [< '''ga̋gu''', giant]
| |
|
| |
| *b. What are the parts of a wave?
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| **crest - '''biska̋ro'''
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| **trough - '''ka̋m̃ko'''
| |
| **curl - '''b̨űdo'''
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| **foam - '''ȝe̋so'''
| |
|
| |
| *c. What words describe the movement of a wave?
| |
| **surge - '''lı̋ı̋ma'''
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| **move - '''ȝa̋a̋a'''
| |
| **undertow - '''nerda̋bo''' [< '''da̋ba''', pull]
| |
| **toss - '''ȝe̋e̋a'''
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|
| |
| *d. What do waves do when they hit the shore?
| |
| **hit the shore - '''k̨űdom tűűga'''
| |
| **break on - '''éna ȝa̋fa'''
| |
| **break against - '''þóósa ȝa̋fa'''
| |
| **break over - '''úpa ȝa̋fa'''
| |
| **crash against - '''þóósa tűűga'''
| |
| **crash down on - '''éna n̨atűűga'''
| |
| **lap against - '''þóósa se̋ua'''
| |
|
| |
| *e. What words describe a wave getting bigger?
| |
| **swell - '''lı̋ı̋ma'''
| |
| **mount up, pile up - '''gűma'''
| |
| **curl - '''b̨űda'''
| |
|
| |
| *f. What do waves do to things?
| |
| **wash up on shore - '''ḳűdom éna ne̋xa'''
| |
| **wash out to sea - '''ma̋rem éna őȝa'''
| |
| **wash away - '''őȝa'''
| |
| **erode, wear away - '''ƣe̋na'''
| |
| **lift - '''e̋e̋ga'''
| |
| **rise and fall with the waves - '''kuumőm súna re̋nak̬e főőlak̬e'''
| |
| **rock - '''la̋a̋la'''
| |
|
| |
| *g. What do people do with waves?
| |
| **surf, ride the waves - '''kűűmon na̋a̋m̃a''' [< '''na̋a̋m̃a''', sail]
| |
| **surfboard - '''kuumfa̋lo''' [< '''fa̋lo''', board]
| |
| **dive under - '''néra ðűűpa'''
| |
|
| |
| *h. What sounds do waves make?
| |
| **crash - '''tűűgo'''
| |
| **roar - '''re̋e̋to'''
| |
| **thunder - '''tőno'''
| |
| **slap - '''ða̋a̋vo'''
| |
|
| |
| ====1.3.2.5 Calm, rough====
| |
| *a. What words describe the surface of the water when it is calm?
| |
| **calm, tranquil, still - '''k̬ı̋ı̋li'''
| |
| **becalmed - '''k̬iile̋ȝaþi'''
| |
| **quiet - '''sa̋a̋mi'''
| |
| **peaceful - '''mı̋ı̋r̈i'''
| |
| **hardly a ripple - '''áru me̋rƣo'''
| |
| **glassy - '''ve̋ðni'''
| |
| **stagnant - '''ṡı̋ri'''
| |
|
| |
| *b. What words describe the surface of the water when it is rough?
| |
| **rough (seas), choppy - ''' ȝe̋użi'''
| |
| **storm-tossed (sea) - '''ðuuȝe̋e̋aþi'''
| |
| **raging (sea) - '''ra̋vi'''
| |
| **seethe - '''n̨űda'''
| |
|
| |
| *c. What words describe the flow of a river when it is slow?
| |
| **slow moving, sluggish - '''ǧǫ̋di'''
| |
| **smooth stretch - '''le̋im̃o pűlo'''
| |
|
| |
| *d. What words describe the flow of a river when it is fast?
| |
| **fast-flowing - '''osda̋a̋anti'''
| |
| **white-water, rapids - '''kősko'''
| |
| **raging rapids - '''ra̋vo kősko'''
| |
| **rough water - '''ȝe̋uże a̋a̋m̃e'''
| |
|
| |
| *e. What words refer to making water rough?
| |
| **agitate - '''m̃ı̋þa'''
| |
| **churn - '''k̨őőra'''
| |
| **stir - '''ka̋ƣa'''
| |
| **whip - '''ȝe̋sa'''
| |
|
| |
| ====1.3.2.6 Tide====
| |
| *a. What words refer to the tide?
| |
| **tide - '''űnto'''
| |
| **flood- ,rising-, -tide - '''se̋mo'''
| |
| **ebb-, low-, -tide - '''xa̋ro'''
| |
| **storm tide - '''ðuuűnto'''
| |
| **high tide - '''se̋mżo'''
| |
| **the tide is in/out – '''űnto se̋maþo/xa̋raþo vűűa'''
| |
| **neap tide - '''xa̋rżo''' [< '''-ż-''', ''augmentative suffix'']
| |
|
| |
| *b. What does the tide do?
| |
| **rise - '''t̬e̋na'''
| |
| **fall, ebb - '''pı̋na'''
| |
| **come in - '''se̋ma'''
| |
| **go out - '''xa̋ra'''
| |
|
| |
| *c. What words refer to the area along the shore that the tide covers?
| |
| **tidal flat - '''untĕle̋e̋po'''
| |
|
| |
| ===1.3.3 Wet===
| |
| *a. What words describe something that is wet?
| |
| **wet - '''ma̋a̋na'''
| |
| **dank - '''soila̋ti''' [< '''sőȝi''', cold; '''la̋ti''', wet]
| |
| **watery - '''hűri'''
| |
| **aqueous - '''hűrni'''
| |
| **sludgy - '''lı̋i'''
| |
| **slushy - '''s̨űngi'''
| |
| **sloppy - '''la̋a̋rgi'''
| |
| **sweaty - '''še̋idi'''
| |
|
| |
| *b. What words describe something that is very wet?
| |
| **soaked, soaking wet, wringing wet, sodden, soggy - '''n̨űri'''
| |
| **awash - '''lı̋imaþi'''
| |
| **dripping - '''se̋ibanti'''
| |
| **saturated, drenched, waterlogged - '''ƣoma̋a̋naþi'''
| |
| **be swimming in – '''éna še̋ma'''
| |
| **doused - '''ðűűpaþi'''
| |
|
| |
| *c. What words describe something that is slightly wet?
| |
| **moist, damp, clammy - '''la̋ti'''
| |
| **dewy - '''rősi'''
| |
|
| |
| *d. What words describe the ground when it is wet?
| |
| **muddy - '''lı̋i'''
| |
| **boggy, marshy - '''kűþi'''
| |
| **swampy - '''la̋a̋mi'''
| |
|
| |
| *e. What words describe the air when there is water in it?
| |
| **humid, moist, muggy, tropical - '''la̋ti'''
| |
| **steamy - '''műsi'''
| |
|
| |
| *f. What words describe plants when there is water in them?
| |
| **green - '''ða̋li'''
| |
| **juicy - '''sűli'''
| |
| **succulent - '''ƣosűli'''
| |
|
| |
| *g. What words refer to something becoming wet?
| |
| **get wet - '''ma̋a̋na'''
| |
| **get soaked - '''tűvaþi ı̋la'''
| |
| **bedew - '''rosı̋d̨a'''
| |
|
| |
| *h. What words refer to making something wet?
| |
| **wet - '''maanı̋d̨a'''
| |
| **splash, spatter, dabble - '''űṡa'''
| |
| **anoint - '''ma̋ża'''
| |
| **daub - '''me̋za'''
| |
| **douse - '''ðűűpa'''
| |
| **spatter, spray - '''űṡa'''
| |
| **sprinkle - '''ƥűsa'''
| |
|
| |
| *i. What words refer to making something very wet?
| |
| **soak - '''tűva'''
| |
| **drench, saturate - '''ƣoma̋a̋na'''
| |
| **flood, swamp, deluge - '''lı̋ı̋ma'''
| |
|
| |
| *j. What words refer to making something slightly wet?
| |
| **dampen, moisten - '''la̋ta'''
| |
| **lick - '''la̋pa'''
| |
|
| |
| *k. What words refer to something soaking up water?
| |
| **absorb, blot, soak up - '''s̨űfa'''
| |
| **mop up - '''m̃őta'''
| |
| **wipe up - '''tűda'''
| |
|
| |
| *l. What words describe something that can soak up water?
| |
| **absorbent - '''s̨űf̨i'''
| |
| **porous - '''lűrki'''
| |
|
| |
| ===1.3.4 Dry===
| |
| *a. What words describe something that is dry?
| |
| **dry, sere - '''sa̋usi'''
| |
| **dried (up), desiccated - '''sa̋usaþi'''
| |
| **dehydrated - '''hurőȝaþi''' [< '''hűro''', water; '''őȝa''', remove]
| |
| **parched, arid - '''ǧa̋li'''
| |
| **waterless - '''fŭhűri'''
| |
| **evaporated - '''ð̬e̋e̋kaþi'''
| |
| **withered - '''m̃ı̋ı̋ti'''
| |
|
| |
| *b. What words describe the ground when it is dry?
| |
| **dry - '''sa̋usi'''
| |
| **dusty - '''ðűűm̃i'''
| |
| **thirsty - '''a̋a̋di'''
| |
|
| |
| *c. What words describe the air when there is no water in it?
| |
| **dry - '''sa̋usi'''
| |
|
| |
| *d. What words refer to something becoming dry?
| |
| **dry, dry out, dry up, desiccate - '''sa̋usa'''
| |
| **dehydrate - '''hurőȝo''' [< '''hűro''', water; '''őȝa''', remove]
| |
| **shrivel, wither - '''m̃ı̋ı̋ta'''
| |
| **evaporate - '''ð̬e̋e̋ka'''
| |
|
| |
| *e. What words refer to making something dry?
| |
| **dry something (off) - '''sausı̋d̨a'''
| |
| **sear - '''őőla'''
| |
| **parch - '''ǧalı̋d̨a'''
| |
|
| |
| *f. What words refer to removing water from something?
| |
| **drain - '''m̃a̋a̋nı̋d̨a'''
| |
| **strain - '''va̋a̋ra'''
| |
| **wring out - '''ṡı̋ba'''
| |
| **squeeze out - '''ðe̋uƣa'''
| |
|
| |
| *g. What tools are used to remove water from things?
| |
| **sieve - '''va̋a̋rlo'''
| |
| **press - '''ðe̋uƣlo'''
| |
|
| |
| ===1.3.5 Be in water===
| |
| *a. What words refer to being in water?
| |
| **be in water - '''aam̃e̋s/hurős éna vűűa''' [< '''a̋a̋m̃e''', flowing water; '''hűro''', standing water]
| |
|
| |
| *b. What words refer to something floating on the surface of the water?
| |
| **float, drift - '''ka̋pa'''
| |
| **float down river – '''daaem/vőgem n̨a ka̋pa''' [< '''da̋a̋em''', river; '''vőgem''', stream]
| |
| **afloat, bouyant - '''ka̋pi'''
| |
|
| |
| *c. What words refer to being under the water?
| |
| **immersed, submerged, sunken - '''ðűűpaþi'''
| |
| **undersea, submarine - '''ma̋rem/mare̋s néra'''
| |
| **underwater - '''hűrom/hurős néra'''
| |
|
| |
| *d. What words refer to putting something in water?
| |
| **dip, immerse, dunk, plunge, submerge - '''ðűűpa'''
| |
| **baptize - '''ðeesðűűpa'''
| |
|
| |
| *e. What words refer to putting something like food in water for a long time?
| |
| **soak - '''tűva'''
| |
| **marinate - '''t̨aaþtűva''' [< '''t̨a̋a̋ta''', flavor]
| |
|
| |
| *f. What words refer to something falling or sinking into water?
| |
| **fall - '''főőla'''
| |
| **sink - '''ðűűpa'''
| |
| **settle - '''þe̋ga'''
| |
|
| |
| *g. What sound does something make when it falls into water?
| |
| **splash - '''pas'''
| |
| **plop - '''bǫp'''
| |
|
| |
| ===1.3.6 Water quality===
| |
| *a. What words describe salt water versus fresh water?
| |
| **freshwater - '''ša̋a̋do hűro''' [< '''ša̋a̋do''', sweet]
| |
| **saltwater - '''sa̋lo hűro'''
| |
| **seawater - '''marhűro'''
| |
| **saline solution - '''sa̋lo ðe̋żo'''
| |
| **brackish - '''leɫsa̋li''' [< '''le̋ɫi''', slight]
| |
|
| |
| *b. What words describe water for drinking?
| |
| **drinking water - '''pooihűro'''
| |
| **potable - '''pőőȝi'''
| |
|
| |
| *c. What words describe clean water?
| |
| **clean - '''ṡűvi'''
| |
| **clear - '''ȝe̋xi'''
| |
| **pure - '''pőugi'''
| |
| **crystal clear - '''h̬alȝe̋xi'''
| |
|
| |
| *d. What words describe dirty water?
| |
| **contaminated - '''ba̋þaþi'''
| |
| **dirty - '''ṡűűði'''
| |
| **muddy - '''lı̋i'''
| |
| **silt-filled - '''tı̋ı̋ri'''
| |
| **murky - '''ðe̋e̋mi'''
| |
| **stagnant - '''ṡı̋ri'''
| |
| **scum - '''ṡuuðȝe̋so'''
| |
|
| |
| *e. What words are used of cleaning water?
| |
| **clean up - '''ṡűva'''
| |
| **filter, strain- '''va̋a̋ra'''
| |
| **boil - '''n̨űda'''
| |
| **let settle - '''þege̋ȝa'''
| |
|
| |
| *f. What words are used of polluting water?
| |
| **pollute, contaminate - '''ba̋þa'''
| |
|
| |
| ===1.3.7 Solutions of water===
| |
| *a. What words refer to mixing something with water?
| |
| **solution - '''ðe̋żo'''
| |
| **mix with water - '''hurős éta ka̋þa'''
| |
|
| |
| *b. What words refer to a substance dissolving in water?
| |
| **dissolve - '''ðe̋ża'''
| |
|
| |
| *c. What words refer to adding more water to a solution?
| |
| **dilute, add water, water down, thin - '''a̋a̋ma'''
| |
| **be diluted - '''a̋a̋maþi vűűa'''
| |
|
| |
| *d. What words refer to adding more of a substance to the solution?
| |
| **concentrate - '''pűṡa'''
| |
| **be concentrated - '''pűṡaþi vűűa'''
| |
| **thick - '''ȝűűþi'''
| |
|
| |
| *e. What words refer to adding air or a gas to water?
| |
| **aerate - '''gaalı̋d̨a'''
| |
|
| |
| *f. What words refer to water flowing through something and dissolving something in it?
| |
| **leach - '''le̋ga'''
| |