Senjecas - Korean: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
!<center>p</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!š
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
!ĭ
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
!
!
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
!
!
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
!
!
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
!
!
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
!
!
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
!
!
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
<center>'''gáraiȝe̋ka''' (Korean) - 까나이예가 </center>
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
|
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
| p
| ㅂ<br>ᄇᆞ
!
| t
| ㄷ<br>ᄃᆞ
!
| ṡ
| ㅈ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup><br>ᄌᆞ
!
| k
| ㄱ
|-
! voiced
| b
| ㅃ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| d
| ㄸ
!
| ż
| ㅉ<br>ᄍᆞ
!
| g
| ㄲ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f
| ㅍ<br>ᄑᆞ
!
| þ
| ㅌ
!
| s
| ㅅ<br>ᄉᆞ
!
| x
| ㅋ
|-
! voiced
| v
| ㅍㅍ
!
| ð
| ㅌㅌ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| z
| ㅆ
!
| ƣ
| ㅋㅋ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
| m̃
| ㅁ
!
| ɫ
| ㄹ
!
| r
| ㄴ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
| h
| ㅎ<br>ᄒᆞ
|-
! voiced
| m
| ㅁㅁ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup><br>ᄆᆞ
!
| l
| ㄹㄹ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| n
| ㅥ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> / ㅇ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup><br>ᄀᆞ
!
| ȝ
| <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|-
! labialization
!
| sʷ
| <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
|-
! palatalization
!
| sʲ
| <sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
|}
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair [ [[Wikipedia:Hangul#Obsolete letters|Wikipedia]]: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...")].
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> Double ''mieum'', ''tieut'', ''kieuk'' and  ''rieul'' do not exist as jamos, therefore the jamo must be repeated. If the jamo is initial, it is represented by a ''ieung-(silent) eu'' jamo followed by the CV(C) syllable, ''e.g.'', 음마고, '''ma̋ko''', bag; 을루고, '''lűko''', number. If the double jamo is internal, the first is a syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#Coda|coda]] and the second, a syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#Onset|onset]], ''e.g.'', 곰마 , '''kóma''', next to.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> ''Jieut'' <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ''ssangjieut'' representing the voiced member /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, ''nieun'' <ㄴ> is assigned the value /ɾ̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, /n/ as the voiced member of the pair is the doubled consonant. If <n> is a syllable coda, see #2 above.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The phoneme /n/ is the only one for which I use two jamos, for two reasons. One, there are no syllable blocks with <ㅥ> as the coda. And two, I like the looks of it! Perhaps the Sefdaanians used /ŋ/ when <n> was a syllable coda.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> Since /j/ never occurs as a coda, there is no need for a jamo for <ȝ>. When <ȝ> is initial, ''ieung'' before a vowel is used, ''e.g.'', '''ȝı̋ta''', evening 의다.
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, ''e.g.'', 솨소, '''ša̋so''', ski.
*<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup> Palatalization is indicated by using the palatalized consonants, ''e.g.'', 쇼고, '''s̨őko''', lace.
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | front
|
! colspan="1" | near-front
|
! colspan="2" | center
|
! colspan="1" | near-back
|
! colspan="2" | back
|-
!
! short
! long
|
!
|
! short
! long
|
!
|
! short
! long
|-
! close
| i - 이
| <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
|
!
|
|
!
|
!
| u - 우
|
|-
! near-close
|
|
!
| ĭ - ㆎ
!
|
|
!
| ŭ - ·
!
|
|
|-
! close-mid
| e - 에
|
!
|
!
|
|
!
|
!
| o - 오
|
|-
! mid
|
|
!
|
!
| ĕ - ㅐ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|
!
|
!
|
|
|-
! open
|
|
!
|
!
| a - 아
|
!
|
!
| ǫ - 어<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|-
|}
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> A long vowel is indicated with duplication; in a syllabic long vowel, ''e.g.'',  우우나, '''űűra''', craft; in a CV(C) syllable, ''e.g.'', 까아요, '''ga̋a̋ȝo''', song; 꾸웃을로, '''gűűslo''', spout.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The letter ''ae'' <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, ''e.g.'', 온따, '''őrda''', hour; 온때가, '''őrdĕka''', minute.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo <ㅓ> ''eo'' /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:'''
*오누 달료누' 쉐ㅹ웃 따 에운탓궤 요몸궤 두야 바눗 쩨은나.
[[Senjecas - Runic]]

Revision as of 07:43, 15 May 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


gáraiȝe̋ka (Korean) - 까나이예가

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p ㅂ
ᄇᆞ 		t ㄷ
ᄃᆞ 		ṡ ㅈ3
ᄌᆞ 		k ㄱ
voiced b ㅃ1 d ㄸ ż ㅉ
ᄍᆞ 		g ㄲ
Fricatives voiceless f ㅍ
ᄑᆞ 		þ ㅌ s ㅅ
ᄉᆞ 		x ㅋ
voiced v ㅍㅍ ð ㅌㅌ2 z ㅆ ƣ ㅋㅋ2
Sonorants voiceless m̃ ㅁ ɫ ㄹ r ㄴ4 h ㅎ
ᄒᆞ
voiced m ㅁㅁ2
ᄆᆞ 		l ㄹㄹ2 n ㅥ5 / ㅇ6
ᄀᆞ 		ȝ 7
labialization sʷ 8
palatalization sʲ 9

Notes

  • 1 A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair [ Wikipedia: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...")].
  • 2 Double mieum, tieut, kieuk and rieul do not exist as jamos, therefore the jamo must be repeated. If the jamo is initial, it is represented by a ieung-(silent) eu jamo followed by the CV(C) syllable, e.g., 음마고, ma̋ko, bag; 을루고, lűko, number. If the double jamo is internal, the first is a syllable coda and the second, a syllable onset, e.g., 곰마 , kóma, next to.
  • 3 Jieut <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ssangjieut representing the voiced member /ʣ/.
  • 4 Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, nieun <ㄴ> is assigned the value /ɾ̥/.
  • 5 Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, /n/ as the voiced member of the pair is the doubled consonant. If <n> is a syllable coda, see #2 above.
  • 6 The phoneme /n/ is the only one for which I use two jamos, for two reasons. One, there are no syllable blocks with <ㅥ> as the coda. And two, I like the looks of it! Perhaps the Sefdaanians used /ŋ/ when <n> was a syllable coda.
  • 7 Since /j/ never occurs as a coda, there is no need for a jamo for <ȝ>. When <ȝ> is initial, ieung before a vowel is used, e.g., ȝı̋ta, evening 의다.
  • 8 Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, e.g., 솨소, ša̋so, ski.
  • 9 Palatalization is indicated by using the palatalized consonants, e.g., 쇼고, s̨őko, lace.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i - 이 1 u - 우
near-close ĭ - ㆎ ŭ - ·
close-mid e - 에 o - 오
mid ĕ - ㅐ1
open a - 아 ǫ - 어2

Notes

  • 1 A long vowel is indicated with duplication; in a syllabic long vowel, e.g., 우우나, űűra, craft; in a CV(C) syllable, e.g., 까아요, ga̋a̋ȝo, song; 꾸웃을로, gűűslo, spout.
  • 2 The letter ae <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, e.g., 온따, őrda, hour; 온때가, őrdĕka, minute.
  • 3 The jamo <ㅓ> eo /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:
  • 오누 달료누' 쉐ㅹ웃 따 에운탓궤 요몸궤 두야 바눗 쩨은나.


Senjecas - Runic

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