Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions

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*032 '''xe̋ubo''', hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian ''<u>sauj</u>a'', handful].
*032 '''xe̋ubo''', hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian ''<u>sauj</u>a'', handful].
*033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>amir</u>ʁaq'', fibula].
*033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>amir</u>ʁaq'', fibula].
*034 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone [> Japanese すね ''<u>sun</u>é'', shin].
*034 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone [> Japanese ''<u>sun</u>é'' すね, shin].
*035 '''t̬őőko''', femur [> English <u>thigh</u>].
*035 '''t̬őőko''', femur [> English <u>thigh</u>].
*036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap [> Manchu ''<u>tax</u>i'', knee (cap)].
*036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap [> Manchu ''<u>tax</u>i'', knee (cap)].
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*''pol'' '''őős|o''', mouth [< '''őősa''', ''t.v.'' catch in the mouth]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral.
*''pol'' '''őős|o''', mouth [< '''őősa''', ''t.v.'' catch in the mouth]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral.
*051 '''pe̋m|o''', lip [> Manchu ''<u>fem</u>en'', lip]; '''ner~''', lower lip; '''uf~''', upper lip. '''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' labial.  
*051 '''pe̋m|o''', lip [> Manchu ''<u>fem</u>en'', lip]; '''ner~''', lower lip; '''uf~''', upper lip. '''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' labial.  
*052 '''sı̋ı̋ɫ|o''', tooth [> Korean ''hwa<u>sal</u>'', arrow]; '''ṡii~''',canine tooth; '''ȝu~''', premolar tooth, bicuspid; '''mol~''', molar tooth; '''vaas~''', incisor tooth. '''-fűlo''', root. '''-pe̋zo''', dentin. '''-rőőbo''', socket. '''-ve̋do''',  enamel.  
*052 '''sı̋ı̋ɫ|o''', tooth [> Korean ''hwa<u>sal</u>'' 화살, arrow]; '''ṡii~''',canine tooth; '''ȝu~''', premolar tooth, bicuspid; '''mol~''', molar tooth; '''vaas~''', incisor tooth. '''-fűlo''', root. '''-pe̋zo''', dentin. '''-rőőbo''', socket. '''-ve̋do''',  enamel.  
*053 '''tı̋l|o''', tongue [> Turkish ''<u>dil</u>'', tongue]. '''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. '''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue.
*053 '''tı̋l|o''', tongue [> Turkish ''<u>dil</u>'', tongue]. '''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. '''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue.
*054 '''þűf|o''', spit, spittle [> Turkish ''<u>tük</u>ür-'', spit]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate.
*054 '''þűf|o''', spit, spittle [> Turkish ''<u>tük</u>ür-'', spit]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate.
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==Urinary system - '''ṡiixta̋go'''==
==Urinary system - '''ṡiixta̋go'''==
*067 '''bős|o''', kidney [> Manchu ''<u>boš</u>ǝqu'', kidneys]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal.
*067 '''bős|o''', kidney [> Manchu ''<u>boš</u>ǝqu'', kidneys]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal.
*068 '''ṡı̋ı̋|ko''', urine [> Korean ''<u>t:oŋ</u>'', excrements]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate. '''-xtűlo''', ureter.
*068 '''ṡı̋ı̋|ko''', urine [> Korean ''<u>t:oŋ</u>'' , excrements]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate. '''-xtűlo''', ureter.
*069 '''xa̋a̋fo''', bladder [> Korean ''<u>kabo</u>'', fish bladder].
*069 '''xa̋a̋fo''', bladder [> Korean ''<u>kabo</u>'', fish bladder].


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*''cpd'' '''reezs̨a̋ɫo''', extensor muscle.
*''cpd'' '''reezs̨a̋ɫo''', extensor muscle.
*''cpd'' '''suxs̨a̋ɫo''', rotator muscle.
*''cpd'' '''suxs̨a̋ɫo''', rotator muscle.
*077 '''s̨a̋ɫ|o''', muscle [> Korean ''<u>sal</u>'', flesh]; '''altőlo ~''', involuntary muscle; '''dőxm̃o ~''', pectoral muscle; '''nuge̋no ~''', skeletal muscle; '''sűðm̃o ~''', cardiac muscle. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' muscular. '''-ne̋e̋to''', muscle fiber.  
*077 '''s̨a̋ɫ|o''', muscle [> Korean ''<u>sal</u>'' , flesh]; '''altőlo ~''', involuntary muscle; '''dőxm̃o ~''', pectoral muscle; '''nuge̋no ~''', skeletal muscle; '''sűðm̃o ~''', cardiac muscle. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' muscular. '''-ne̋e̋to''', muscle fiber.  




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*079 '''kı̋n|o''', teardrop [> Finnish ''<u>kyyn</u>el'', tear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' tear. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' tearful. '''-si''', ''adj.'' lachrymose, inclined to tears. '''-t̬i''', lacrimator.
*079 '''kı̋n|o''', teardrop [> Finnish ''<u>kyyn</u>el'', tear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' tear. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' tearful. '''-si''', ''adj.'' lachrymose, inclined to tears. '''-t̬i''', lacrimator.
*080 '''taxvı̋ƣo''', pupil [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>tappiɣ</u>-'', pupil].
*080 '''taxvı̋ƣo''', pupil [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>tappiɣ</u>-'', pupil].
*081 '''t̬a̋l|o''', eye [> Georgian თვალი ''<u>tval</u>i'', eye]. '''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. '''-hűro''', aqueous humor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ocular. '''-ke̋ulo''', sclera. '''-ż̨őőko''', canthus. '''-me̋þlo''', lens. '''-rőőbo''', eye socket. '''-tulı̋mo''', iris.
*081 '''t̬a̋l|o''', eye [> Georgian ''<u>tval</u>-'', eye]. '''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. '''-hűro''', aqueous humor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ocular. '''-ke̋ulo''', sclera. '''-ż̨őőko''', canthus. '''-me̋þlo''', lens. '''-rőőbo''', eye socket. '''-tulı̋mo''', iris.
*''cpd'' '''péƣt̬alż̨őőko''', lateral commissure.
*''cpd'' '''péƣt̬alż̨őőko''', lateral commissure.
*''cpd'' '''méðt̬alż̨őőko''', medial commissure.
*''cpd'' '''méðt̬alż̨őőko''', medial commissure.
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===Ear - '''ma̋ino'''===
===Ear - '''ma̋ino'''===
*082 '''ma̋in|o''', ear [> Japanese みみ ''<u>mim</u>í'', ear]. '''-ṡ̬ı̋lo''', earwax. '''-la̋a̋bo''', earlobe. '''-ne̋ƣo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane. '''-peðba̋a̋o''', stapes. '''-þűslo''', malleus. '''-tiga̋a̋ke''', cochlea. '''-tűlo''', ear canal. '''-żı̋ro''', incus.
*082 '''ma̋in|o''', ear [> Japanese ''<u>mim</u>í'' みみ, ear]. '''-ṡ̬ı̋lo''', earwax. '''-la̋a̋bo''', earlobe. '''-ne̋ƣo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane. '''-peðba̋a̋o''', stapes. '''-þűslo''', malleus. '''-tiga̋a̋ke''', cochlea. '''-tűlo''', ear canal. '''-żı̋ro''', incus.




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===Brain - '''t̬ı̋no'''===
===Brain - '''t̬ı̋no'''===
*084 '''t̬ı̋n|o''', brain(s). [> Georgian ტვინი ''<u>ṭvin</u>i'', brain]. '''-k̨a̋ko''', cerebral cortex. '''-ƣe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. '''-ne̋ƣo''', meninges.  
*084 '''t̬ı̋n|o''', brain(s). [> Georgian ''<u>ṭvini</u>'' ტვინი, brain]. '''-k̨a̋ko''', cerebral cortex. '''-ƣe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. '''-ne̋ƣo''', meninges.  
*''cpd'' '''n̨ooft̬ı̋no''', cerebrum.
*''cpd'' '''n̨ooft̬ı̋no''', cerebrum.
*''cpd'' '''post̬ı̋no''', cerebellum.  
*''cpd'' '''post̬ı̋no''', cerebellum.  
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===Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo'''===
===Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo'''===
*113 '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head [> Turkish ''<u>im</u>ik'', sinciput].
*113 '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head [> Turkish ''<u>im</u>ik'', sinciput].
*114 '''ṡűbo''', forehead, brow [> Georgian შუბლი ''<u>šub</u>li'', forehead].
*114 '''ṡűbo''', forehead, brow [> Georgian ''<u>šub</u>-l-'', forehead].
*115 '''cűnro''', area between the eyebrows [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>cuŋŋ</u>uq'', forehead].
*115 '''cűnro''', area between the eyebrows [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>cuŋŋ</u>uq'', forehead].
*116 '''ṡ̨űxo''', cheek [> Mongolian ''<u>čoq</u>u'', cheek].
*116 '''ṡ̨űxo''', cheek [> Mongolian ''<u>čoq</u>u'', cheek].

Revision as of 12:12, 30 April 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., ma̋xo, bag, -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. se̋e̋go, water, hűro, water = seeƣhűro, blood plasma.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
  4. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., se̋e̋o, sperm < se̋e̋a, to sow.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  6. There are 147 root words (lemmata) of which 2 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus .01 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Circulatory system - moðta̋go

Cardiovascular system - suðta̋go

  • cpd mósǧiise̋mo, platelet.
  • cpd páiǧiiþűno, white red blood cell.
  • cpd réuðǧiiþűno, red blood cell.
  • 001 se̋e̋|go, blood [> Turkish saɣ, healthy]. -ga, i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. bleed. -ƣhűro, blood plasma. -ƣmóso, blood clot. -ƣre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ƣtı̋vo, blood vessel.
  • 002 sűð|o, heart [> Hungarian szív heart]. -e̋ðo, auricle. -m̃i, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ƣo, pericardium.

artery - x̨a̋a̋no

  • 003 x̨a̋a̋no, artery [> Turkish kan, blood]; bes~, brachial artery; keð~, carotid artery; suð~, aorta; súð~ƣűvo, aortic arch; doxk̬éés̈uð~, thoracic aorta; izsuð~, descending aorta; rensuð~, ascending aorta; udérsuð~, abdominal aorta.
  • pol bűþo, pulse [< bűþo, throb, beat].

vein - sőőno

  • 004 sőő|no, vein [> Finnish suoni, vein]; bes~, cephalic vein; keð~, jugular vein; pil~, capillary vein; suð~, vena cava; uf~, superior vena cava; ner~, inferior vena cava; ṡaþ~, sciatic vein; żaan~, temporal vein. -n̈e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.

Lymphatic system - piiþta̋go

  • pol piiþ|o, lymph serum; ~tı̋vo, lymphatic vessel; ~pı̋xo, lymph node.
  • cpd xóbanpı̋xo, axillary node.


Integumentary system - amta̋go

Membrane - ne̋ƣo

  • 005 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument [> Yupik amiq, skin]. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
  • 006 a̋uno, eyelid.
  • cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
  • cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
  • 007 me̋ngo, mole [> Mongolian meŋge, birthmark, mole].
  • 008 ne̋ƣo, membrane [> Inupiaq niɣvik, mesentery].
  • pol pa̋a̋no, tissue [< pa̋a̋no, texture, tissue].
  • cpd piþne̋ƣo, serous membrane; róóv~, parietal membrane; kisém~, visceral membrane.
  • cpd nera̋mo, hypodermis.
  • 009 nőƣ|o, nail [> English nail]. -pa̋ȝo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þe̋e̋xo, nailbed, quick.
  • cpd pimpa̋a̋no, adipose tissue.
  • 010 ra̋|go, mucus [> English brook]. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ƣne̋ƣo, mucous membrane.
  • pol se̋e̋ib|o, sebum. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
  • 011 še̋id|o, sweat, perspiration [> English sweat]. -a, i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sweat, perspire.
  • pol ż̨őő|ko, canthus [<ż̨őőko, corner, angle]; ȝu~, interior canthus; puus~, exterior canthus. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.

Hair - pı̋lo

  • cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
  • 012 bisa̋r|o, beard [> Navarrese bizar, beard]. -őrso, stubble. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache. ṡ̨úx~, sideburns.
  • 013 bőṡ|o, long human hair, tress [> Tamil boccu, quantity of hair]. -a, i.v. grow the hair long.
  • drv ma̋xko, follicle [< ma̋ko, sack].
  • 014 mı̋ı̋ṡo, moustache [> Tamil mīcai, moustache].
  • 015 m̃elka̋no, curly hair.
  • 016 ővro, eyebrow [> Greek οφρῧς, eyebrow].
  • 017 pı̋l|o, hair [> English pilose]. -i, adj. hairy.
  • 018 þ̨űűxo, body hair [> Turkish tẏj, body hair].
  • 019 zűűno, lock of hair [> Mongolian sančiɣ, hairlock on the temples].


Skeletal system - pezta̋go

Common terms – kőino sa̋m̃os

  • 020 ge̋n|o, joint [> Tamil keṇṭai, joint]. -hűro, synovial fluid.
  • 021 nuge̋n|o, skeleton [> English knuckle]. -i, adj. skeletal.

Bone - pe̋zo

  • 022 kűlo, hollow bone [> English hole].
  • 023 ma̋zƣo, marrow [> English marrow].
  • 024 ne̋rk|o, cartilage [> Sami mjuorges, gristle]. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
  • 025 pe̋z|o, bone [> Konda peṛen, bone]. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.
Head - nı̋ı̋mo
  • 026 pűrn|o, skull [> Telugu punuka, skull]. -ĕlűro, fontanelle.
Neurocranium (braincase) - ǧulpe̋zos
  • cpd alaṡĭĭge̋no, suture.
  • cpd n̨oofpe̋zo, frontal bone.
  • 027 ǧűlo, cranium.
  • cpd m̃ehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
  • cpd peƣpe̋zo, temporal bone.
  • cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
  • cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
  • cpd vaarpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.
Facial skeleton - moorpe̋zos
  • cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
  • pol rőőbo, sinus [< rőőbo, hollow, cavity].
  • cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
  • 028 zedűrxo, nasal bone [> Mongolian sadurqai, nose bones].

Limbs - me̋los

Arm - be̋so
  • cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
  • 029 se̋nko, ulna [> Yurats ćeŋkāt, forearm].
  • 030 sőino, collar bone, clavicle [> Gipuzkoan soin, shoulder].
Hand - ma̋no
  • 031 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone [> English ankle].
  • cpd ṡű|to, knuckle. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
  • cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
  • cpd naam̃pe̋zo, scaphoid bone.
Leg - la̋ko
  • 032 xe̋ubo, hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian sauja, handful].
  • 033 amı̋lgo, fibula [> Inupiaq amirʁaq, fibula].
  • 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone [> Japanese suné すね, shin].
  • 035 t̬őőko, femur [> English thigh].
  • 036 þa̋xo, knee cap [> Manchu taxi, knee (cap)].
Foot - pe̋do
  • cpd b̨almĕpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
  • cpd meðpe̋do, midfoot.
  • cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
  • cpd n̨oofpe̋do, frontfoot.
  • cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
  • cpd peðƣűvo, foot arch.
  • cpd peðþe̋e̋xo, tarsus.
  • cpd píðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.

Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo

  • 037 n̨a̋k|o, vertebra [> Turkish yaka, collar]; dóxk̬ęs~, thoracic vertebra; ouð~, lumbar vertebra; kuz~, cervical vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
  • cpd taam̃pe̋zo, sacrum.
  • 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish tarr, tail].

Thorax - doxk̬e̋e̋so

  • 039 re̋v|o, rib [> English rib]. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.

Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo

  • 040 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis [> Turkish tašak, scrotum]. -i, adj. pelvic.
  • cpd guuðpe̋zo, ilium.
  • cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
  • 041 s̨a̋þ|o, hip, haunch [> Turkish satan, hip]. -rőőbo, hip socket.
  • cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.

Ligament - pezba̋a̋o

  • cpd akúrpezba̋a̋o, inguinal ligament.
  • 042 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew [> Nunivak iwālu, sinew]. –i, adj. sinewy. -m̃a̋go, tendon sheath.
  • cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
  • cpd pezba̋a̋o, ligament.


Reproductive system - żoonta̋go

Male – ȝőri

  • 043 na̋a̋m|o, testicle [> Evenki nāma testicle]. -i, adj. testicular. -pa̋a̋do, scrotum [< pa̋a̋do, pouch].
  • drv se̋e̋|o, sperm [< se̋e̋o, seed]. -da̋a̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -m̃i, adj. spermatic, spermous. -ne̋e̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.

Female – zűri

  • 044 m̃a̋go, vagina [> English vagina].
  • 045 hűm|o, uterus, womb [> Low Navarrese umuntzi, womb]. -i, adj. uterine.
  • 046 pı̋ı̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
  • 047 sa̋a̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses [> Tamil cāṇṭu, menstrual discharge].
  • drv tőől|o, ovum [< tőőlo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋isl=o, ovary. =i, adj. ovarian.


Digestive system - żeiðta̋go

Mouth - őőso

  • 048 ı̋rko, gum [> Inupiaq ikkiq, gum].
  • pol lűűko, gullet, esophagus [< lűűka, t.v. swallow].
  • 049 műito, alveolar ridge [> Telugu mūti, mouth ].
  • 050 n̨ana̋lo, uvula [> Malto naqlu, uvula].
  • pol őős|o, mouth [< őősa, t.v. catch in the mouth]. -i, adj. oral.
  • 051 pe̋m|o, lip [> Manchu femen, lip]; ner~, lower lip; uf~, upper lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -m̃i, adj. labial.
  • 052 sı̋ı̋ɫ|o, tooth [> Korean hwasal 화살, arrow]; ṡii~,canine tooth; ȝu~, premolar tooth, bicuspid; mol~, molar tooth; vaas~, incisor tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rőőbo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel.
  • 053 tı̋l|o, tongue [> Turkish dil, tongue]. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
  • 054 þűf|o, spit, spittle [> Turkish tükür-, spit]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spit, expectorate. -a, i.v. spit, expectorate.
  • 055 űm|o, saliva [> Tamil umi, spit]. -a, i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. salivate. -tűlo, salivary duct.
  • cpd nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
  • cpd nerd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
  • cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
  • 056 va̋ino, palate [> Konda vetol, tongue]; mal~, soft palate; zar~, hard palate.
  • 057 varűgo, pharynx [> English pharynx].

Stomach – ɠődo

  • 058 ɠő|do, stomach [> Mongolian gedeš(n), belly]. -ðm̃i, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
  • cpd gűűðpaxs̨a̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
  • cpd lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.

Intestines - gűűdo

  • 059 gűű|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera [> English gut]. -di, adj. visceral. -ðsű=bo, intestinal gas. =vma, flatulence. =vmi, adj. flatulent.
  • 060 őimo, villus.

Small intestine - pingűűdo

  • cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
  • cpd ȝóvluuðgűűdo, duodenum.
  • cpd médluuðgűűdo, jejunum.
  • cpd þífluuðgűűdo, ileum.

Large intestine, colon - pimgűűdo

  • cpd guuðma̋ko, cecum.
  • cpd izgűűdo, descending colon.
  • cpd rengűűdo, ascending colon.
  • cpd targűűdo, transverse colon.
  • 061 ete̋k|o, anus [> Inupiaq itik, anus]. -i, adj. anal.
  • 062 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
  • cpd laavgűűdo, appendix.
  • 063 n̨űűngo, intestinal feces.
  • 064 sű|ro, excrement, feces, ordure, shit [> Hungarian szar, filth]. -ra, i.v. defecate, shit. -ri, adj. fecal. -r̈a, defecation.
  • cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.

Other

  • 065 kaale̋e̋ȝo, liver [> Telugu kālēyamuI, liver].
  • 066 s̨űl|o, bile, gall. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xa̋a̋fo, gall bladder.
  • cpd s̨őlo, pancreas [> Chuvash sola, spleen].


Urinary system - ṡiixta̋go

  • 067 bős|o, kidney [> Manchu bošǝqu, kidneys]. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
  • 068 ṡı̋ı̋|ko, urine [> Korean t:oŋ 똥, excrements]. -ka, i.v. urinate. -xtűlo, ureter.
  • 069 xa̋a̋fo, bladder [> Korean kabo, fish bladder].


Respiratory system - ð̬esta̋go

  • 070 ð̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale [> English dizzy]. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -ra, breathing, respiration. -tı̋v=o, trachea, windpipe. =ka̋ðo, epiglottis. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
  • 071 k̬ǫ̋ko, larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit kr̥ka-, larynx].
  • 072 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm [> English frenzy].
  • 073 na̋s|o, nose [> English nose]. -főőt=o, nostril, naris. =i, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
  • 074 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
  • cpd ƣampe̋l|o, vocal cord. -lűro, glottis.
  • cpd revne̋ƣo, pleura.
  • 075 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
  • pol ża̋v|o, bronchus. -ko, bronchiole.


Endocrine system - ƣerta̋go

  • 076 a̋|bo, gland. -vm̃i, adj. glandular, adenoidal. -vni, adj. adenoidal, gland-like.
  • cpd ásnere̋so, hormone.
  • cpd pápila̋bo, thyroid gland.
  • cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.


Muscular system - s̨aɫta̋go

  • cpd guuns̨a̋ɫo, flexor muscle.
  • cpd kors̨a̋ɫo, suspensory muscle.
  • cpd paxs̨a̋ɫo, sphincter muscle.
  • cpd reezs̨a̋ɫo, extensor muscle.
  • cpd suxs̨a̋ɫo, rotator muscle.
  • 077 s̨a̋ɫ|o, muscle [> Korean sal 살, flesh]; altőlo ~, involuntary muscle; dőxm̃o ~, pectoral muscle; nuge̋no ~, skeletal muscle; sűðm̃o ~, cardiac muscle. -m̃i, adj. muscular. -ne̋e̋to, muscle fiber.


Sensory system - auðta̋go

Eye - t̬a̋lo

  • 078 gűrdo, eyeball [> Telugu guḍḍu, eyeball].
  • cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
  • 079 kı̋n|o, teardrop [> Finnish kyynel, tear]. -a, i.v. tear. -m̃i, adj. lachrymal. -ri, adj. tearful. -si, adj. lachrymose, inclined to tears. -t̬i, lacrimator.
  • 080 taxvı̋ƣo, pupil [> Inupiaq tappiɣ-, pupil].
  • 081 t̬a̋l|o, eye [> Georgian tval-, eye]. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. -ż̨őőko, canthus. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
  • cpd péƣt̬alż̨őőko, lateral commissure.
  • cpd méðt̬alż̨őőko, medial commissure.
  • cpd xasne̋ƣo, retina.

Ear - ma̋ino

  • 082 ma̋in|o, ear [> Japanese mimí みみ, ear]. -ṡ̬ı̋lo, earwax. -la̋a̋bo, earlobe. -ne̋ƣo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -peðba̋a̋o, stapes. -þűslo, malleus. -tiga̋a̋ke, cochlea. -tűlo, ear canal. -żı̋ro, incus.


Nervous system - sainta̋go

Nerve - sa̋ino

  • 083 sa̋in|o, nerve [> Navarrese zain, nerve]. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.

Brain - t̬ı̋no

  • 084 t̬ı̋n|o, brain(s). [> Georgian ṭvini ტვინი, brain]. -k̨a̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ƣe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -ne̋ƣo, meninges.
  • cpd n̨ooft̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
  • cpd post̬ı̋no, cerebellum.

Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo

cpd n̨a|kűþko, spinal cord. -xne̋ƣo, spinal canal.


Immune system - álp̌eeƣta̋go

  • 085 be̋ilo, spleen [> Tulu pallè, spleen].
  • cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.


The four limbs – na̋a̋l me̋los

Arm - be̋so

  • 086 be̋so, arm [> Gipuzkoan beso, arm].
  • 087 da̋ndo, upper arm [> Malayalam taṇṭa, upper arm].
  • 088 dőuso, forearm [> Sanskrit doṣ-, forearm].
  • 089 ikűȝo, elbow [> Inupiaq ikusik, elbow].

Hand - ma̋no

  • 090 ahűro, back [of hand].
  • 091 dőőuro, palm [of hand]. [> Old Greek δώρο, hand width].
  • 092 fe̋r|o, thumb [> Mongolian erekei, thumb]. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
  • 093 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus [> Finnish jäsen, joint]. -i, adj. carpal.
  • 094 ma̋no, hand [> English manual].
  • 095 m̃a̋so, left hand [> Finnish vasen, left]. -ma̋ni, adj. left-handed.
  • 096 pűg|o, fist [> English pugilist]. -a, i.v. clench [the fist], make a fist.
  • 097 ƥa̋r|o, finger, digit [> Turkish parmak, finger]; pin~, small finger; með~, middle finger; suuþ~, index finger. -m̃i, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
  • 098 ta̋ɫo, right hand [> Yupik taɫiχpik, right side. -ma̋ni, adj. right-handed.

Leg - la̋ko

  • 099 la̋ko, leg [> English leg].
  • 100 þ̨űűro, knee [> Turkish diz, knee].
  • 101 sőőuro, calf [> Latin sūra, calf].

Foot - pe̋do

  • 102 b̨a̋lmo, ankle [> Mongolian belber(e)kei, pastern].
  • 103 ı̋vo, sole.
  • 104 nőso, heel [> Mongolian öšgei, heel].
  • 105 pe̋|do, foot [> English foot]. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðle̋ugo, instep. -ðƣűvo, arch of the foot.
  • 106 putűko, big toe, hallux [> Yupik putukuq, big toe].
  • 107 šőso, toe.


Gestation and birth - bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e

  • 108 agűro, colostrum [> Turkish aɨzsẏtẏ, colostrum].
  • 109 ṡe̋e̋mpo, breast milk [> Tamil cēkku, breast milk].
  • cpd ṡispı̋ko, meconium.
  • 110 ǧe̋lv|u, fetus [> English calf]. -i, adj. fetal.
  • cpd kofne̋e̋to, umbilical cord.
  • 111 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
  • cpd maaxṡe̋x̌o, meconium.
  • cpd m̃uurne̋ƣ|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
  • cpd oima̋mo, chorion.


Body regions - boðta̋im̃as

  • 112 bőd|o, body [> Turkish boj, body]. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.

Head - nı̋ı̋mo

  • 113 nı̋ı̋mo, head [> Turkish imik, sinciput].
  • 114 ṡűbo, forehead, brow [> Georgian šub-l-, forehead].
  • 115 cűnro, area between the eyebrows [> Yupik cuŋŋuq, forehead].
  • 116 ṡ̨űxo, cheek [> Mongolian čoqu, cheek].
  • 117 d̬e̋no, chin.
  • 118 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
  • 119 ke̋do, throat [> Georgian ked-, neck].
  • 120 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck [> Chaplino quŋúq, nape].
  • 121 kűż|o, neck [> Korean kit, collar]. -i, adj. cervical.
  • 122 mőőro, face, visage [> Tamil mōrai, face].
  • 123 tǫ̋no, crown, top of the head [> Tocharian B tarne, crown].
  • 124 tűrȝo, back of the head [> Finnish turja, nape].
  • 125 z̨a̋a̋no, temple [> Mongolian sina, temple].

Torso - mı̋so

Thorax - ǧe̋to

  • 126 pa̋z|o, chest, bosom [> Tamil paẓu, skeleton]. –m̃i, adj. pectoral.
  • cpd ǧeþrőőbo, thoracic cavity.
  • 127 ha̋ṡo, back [> Biscayan atze, back part].
  • 128 he̋r|o, nipple, teat [> Gipuzkoan erro, nipple]. -a̋a̋no, aureole.
  • 129 me̋e̋mo, female breast [> Turkish meme, female breast].
  • 130 sa̋zo, male breast [> Kolami sak, breast].

Abdomen - ude̋ro

  • 131 be̋e̋lo, lap [> Turkish bel, waist].
  • 132 kőőf|o, navel, umbilicus [> Turkish göbek, navel]. -i, adj. umbilical. -mi, adj. umbilicate.
  • pol me̋ðo, waist [< me̋ði, adj. middle].
  • drv pe̋go, side, flank.
  • 133 ude̋|ro, abdomen [> English uterus]. -rko, tummy. -r̈őőbo, abdominal cavity. -rkise̋mos, viscera.
  • 134 xűrgo, belly [> Turkish kursak, belly].

Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo

  • 135 akűr|o, groin [> Yupik akuʁaq, lower abdomen]. -i, adj. inguinal.
  • 136 he̋f|o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
  • 137 kűndo, buttock, butt [> Tamil kuṇṭi, buttocks].
  • 138 me̋ut|o, glans penis [> Latin mūtō, penis]. -a̋mo, foreskin, prepuce.
  • 139 műsk|o, male genitalia [> Sanskrit muṣká-, testicle]. -i, adj. genital.
  • 140 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump [> Latin natis, buttock].
  • 141 nűű|do, penis. -ðtűlżo, urethra.
  • 142 őuðo, loins.
  • cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
  • 143 xa̋a̋so, crotch [> Mongolian qaa, crotch].

Limbs - me̋los

  • 144 kőnmo, shin [> English ham].
  • 145 va̋a̋ho, shoulder [> English bough].
  • 146 ve̋ð|o, thigh [> English femoral]. -i, adj. femoral.
  • 147 xoba̋no, armpit [> Turkish kojĭn, armpit].


Miscellany - kaþı̋ȝo

  • cpd ǧiiþűno, cell.
  • cpd kise̋mo, organ.


Senjecas animal husbandry