Valware - Hangul: Difference between revisions

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(Revisions.)
 
m (Revisions.)
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! w
! w
! y
! y
! ʻ
|-
|-
! Hangul
! Hangul
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| '
|-
|-
! IPA
! IPA
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|  /w/
|  /w/
|  /j/
|  /j/
|  /ʔ/
|}
|}


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| n /n/<br>'''ㄴ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ㄴ'''
|  
|  
| ń /ŋ/<br>''''''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ń /ŋ/<br>''''''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|
|-
|-
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| t /t/<br>'''ㄷ'''
| t /t/<br>'''ㄷ'''
|
|
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|  
|  
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>''' ' '''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
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===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo <> /g~k~kʰ/  is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo <> //  is assigned to the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> An apostrophe is assigned to the glottal stop <ʻ> /ʔ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/  is assigned to the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /f/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /f/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The jamo <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The jamo <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
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!  
!  
! a 아
! a 아
! e
|
! e
|
! i 이
! i 이
|
! o 오
! o 오
|
! u 우
! u 우
|-
|-
! v ㅂ
! f ㅍ
|
|
|
!
|
| 퍼
|
!
|
|
!
|
!
|
|-
! h ㅎ
| 하
!
| 허
!
| 히
!
| 호
!
|
|-
|-
! y
! k ㄱ
|
|
|
!
|
|
|
!
|
|
!
|
!
|
|-
|-
! l ㄹ
! l ㄹ
| 라
| 라
|
!
|
!
| 리
| 리
!
| 로
| 로
!
| 루
| 루
|-
|-
! m ㅁ
! m ㅁ
| 마
| 마
|
!
|
!
| 미
| 미
!
| 모
| 모
!
| 무
| 무
|-
|-
! nㄴ
! n ㄴ
| 나
| 나
|
!
|
!
| 니
| 니
!
| 노
| 노
!
| 누
| 누
|-
|-
! ń
! ń
|
|
|
!
|
|
|
!
|
|
!
|
!
|
|-
|-
! r ㅊ
! r ㅊ
| 차  
| 차
|
!
| 치  
|
| 초  
!
| 추  
| 치
!
| 초
!
| 추
|-
|-
! s ㅅ
! s ㅅ
| 사
| 사
|
!
|
!
| 시
| 시
!
| 소
| 소
!
| 수
| 수
|-
|-
! t ㄷ
! t ㄷ
| 다
| 다
|
!
|
!
| 디
| 디
!
| 도
| 도
!
| 두
| 두
|-
! v ㅂ
| 바
!
| 버
!
| 비
!
| 보
!
| 부
|-
|-
! w
! w
| ㅘ
| ㅘ
|
!
|
!
| ㅟ
| ㅟ
!
| ᆂ
| ᆂ
!
| ᆃ
| ᆃ
|-
|-
! f ㅍ
! y
|
|
| 페
!
|
|
| 포
!
| 푸
|
|-
!
! h ㅎ
|
| 하
!
| 헤
|
| 히
| 호
| 후
|-
! ʻ ㅋ
| 카
| 케
| 키
| 코
|
|}
|}


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==Example==
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
''Owe nuńwu wolo rile otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*오ㅞ 눙ᆃ ᆂ로  치레 오두  우사  사고 융  오  사디  의.
*오워 눆ᆃ ᆂ로  치러 오두  우사  사꼬 융  오  사디  의.
 


*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ao sa yi'''
*에두 오  푸ㅟ  사  의
*어두 오  푸ㅟ  아오 사  의
 


*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*오  ㅘ  소가 웽ㅘ ㅟ바  ㅘ시  ㅟ라  고히다 ㅘ파.
*오  ㅘ  소까 얶ㅘ ㅟ바  ㅘ시  ㅟ라  꼬히다 ㅘ파.




*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1

Revision as of 16:19, 27 April 2020

Pronunciation table

Latin a e f h i k l m n ń o r s t u v w y
Hangul
IPA /ä/ /e/ /φ/ /h/ /i/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /ɾ/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /β/ /w/ /j/


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1
n /n/
ń /ŋ/
2
Stops voiceless t /t/
k /k/
3
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
4
s /s/
voiced v /β/
5
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
voiced w /w/
6
l /l/
r /ɾ/
7
y /j/
8

Notes

  • 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
  • 2 The jamo <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned to the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
  • 3 The jamo <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
  • 4 The jamo <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /f/.
  • 5 The jamo <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
  • 6 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., , wa.
  • 7 The jamo <ㅊ> /tɕʰ/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
  • 8 The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., , yo.


Vowels

a e i o u
Simple vowels 1
Compound vowels 2 3
Iotized vowels

Notes

  • 1 The vowel is assigned the value /e/ to keep the jamo simple.
  • 2 The obsolete compound vowel wo.
  • 3 This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value wu.


Syllabary

a 아 e 어 i 이 o 오 u 우
f ㅍ
h ㅎ
k ㄱ
l ㄹ
m ㅁ
n ㄴ
ń ㄲ
r ㅊ
s ㅅ
t ㄷ
v ㅂ
w
y


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • Owe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • 오워 눆ᆃ ᆂ로 치러 오 오두 우사 버 사꼬 융 오 사디 의.
  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ao sa yi
  • 어두 윢 오 푸ㅟ 윢 아오 사 의
  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
  • 오 ㅘ 소까 얶ㅘ ㅟ바 버 ㅘ시 꼼 ㅟ라 버 꼬히다 ㅘ파.


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1