User:Bukkia/sandboxIII: Difference between revisions
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|'''IPA''' || {{IPA|[a]}} || {{IPA|[aː]}} || {{IPA|[b]}} || {{IPA|[ʧ]}} || {{IPA|[d]}} || {{IPA|[e]}} || {{IPA|[eː]}} || {{IPA|[f]}} || {{IPA|[g]}} || {{IPA|[ʤ]}}|| {{IPA|[h]}} || {{IPA|[i]}} || {{IPA|[iː]}} || {{IPA|[j]}} || {{IPA|[k]}} || {{IPA|[l]}} || {{IPA|[m]}} || {{IPA|[n]}} || {{IPA|[ɲ]}}|| {{IPA|[o]}} || {{IPA|[oː]}} || {{IPA|[p]}} || {{IPA|[kʷ]}} || {{IPA|[r]}} || {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[ʃ]}} || {{IPA|[t]}} || {{IPA|[ʦ]}}|| {{IPA|[u]}} || {{IPA|[uː]}} || {{IPA|[v]}} || {{IPA|[w]}} || {{IPA|[x]}} || {{IPA|[ə]}} || {{IPA|[əː]}} || | |'''IPA''' || {{IPA|[a]}} || {{IPA|[aː]}} || {{IPA|[b]}} || {{IPA|[ʧ]}} || {{IPA|[d]}} || {{IPA|[e]}} || {{IPA|[eː]}} || {{IPA|[f]}} || {{IPA|[g]}} || {{IPA|[ʤ]}}|| {{IPA|[h]}} || {{IPA|[i]}} || {{IPA|[iː]}} || {{IPA|[j]}} || {{IPA|[k]}} || {{IPA|[l]}} || {{IPA|[m]}} || {{IPA|[n]}} || {{IPA|[ɲ]}}|| {{IPA|[o]}} || {{IPA|[oː]}} || {{IPA|[p]}} || {{IPA|[kʷ]}} || {{IPA|[r]}} || {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[ʃ]}} || {{IPA|[t]}} || {{IPA|[ʦ]}}|| {{IPA|[u]}} || {{IPA|[uː]}} || {{IPA|[v]}} || {{IPA|[w]}} || {{IPA|[x]}} || {{IPA|[ə]}} || {{IPA|[əː]}} || | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Morphology== | |||
Tipologically speaking, Qihep is an '''''isolating''''' language, that means its words never change nor add any additional ending to show number, gender, tense, aspect, etc. | |||
''We followed those men'': '''Ul la nār vran ta śak fa''' | |||
Analysing the sentence: | |||
* '''Ul''': means ''I'' | |||
* '''la''': it's a grammatical particle which shows the idea of ''plural'' | |||
* '''nār''': means ''that'' | |||
* '''vran''': means ''man'' | |||
* '''ta''': it's a grammatical particle, conveying the idea of ''past'' | |||
* '''śak''': means ''follow'' | |||
* '''fa''': it's a grammatical particle, conveying the idea of ''action complete'' | |||
Revision as of 13:20, 26 April 2020
Qihep (in Qihep: Qixēp [ˌkʷiˈxeːp]) is a constructed fantasy language
Phonology
Consonants
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Labialized velar |
Labialized velar | ||||||||||||
| Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | kʷ | (ʔ)1 | ||||||||||||
| Nasal | m | (ɱ)2 | n | ɲ | (ŋ)3 | |||||||||||||||
| Vibrant | r | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | s | ʃ | x | h | ||||||||||||||
| Affricate | ʦ | ʧ | ʤ | |||||||||||||||||
| Approximants | j | w | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximants |
l | |||||||||||||||||||
Note:
- [ʔ]1is not recognised as an independent phoneme but it is inserted between two vowels, or between two identical consonants.
- [ɱ]2 and [ŋ]3 are considered allophones of the normal nasal phonemes in front of [f]/[v] and [k]/[g]/[kʷ] respectively.
Vowels
| Vowels | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Near- front |
Central | Near- back |
Back | ||||||||||
| Close | i(ː) | u(ː) | ||||||||||||
| Close mid | e(ː) | o(ː) | ||||||||||||
| Mid | ə(ː) | |||||||||||||
| Open | a(ː) | |||||||||||||
Every vowel can be distinctively short and long.
No dipthongs are allowed. If two vowel are adiacent in a compound word, a glottal stop ([ʔ]) emerges to keep them separated.
Transcription
Qihep uses a logographic script, but it can be transcribed in Latin form:
| Letter | a | ā | b | c | d | e | ē | f | g | ǵ | h | i | ī | j | k | l | m | n | ń | o | ō | p | q | r | s | ś | t | ts | u | ū | v | w | x | y | ȳ | |
| IPA | [a] | [aː] | [b] | [ʧ] | [d] | [e] | [eː] | [f] | [g] | [ʤ] | [h] | [i] | [iː] | [j] | [k] | [l] | [m] | [n] | [ɲ] | [o] | [oː] | [p] | [kʷ] | [r] | [s] | [ʃ] | [t] | [ʦ] | [u] | [uː] | [v] | [w] | [x] | [ə] | [əː] |
Morphology
Tipologically speaking, Qihep is an isolating language, that means its words never change nor add any additional ending to show number, gender, tense, aspect, etc.
We followed those men: Ul la nār vran ta śak fa
Analysing the sentence:
- Ul: means I
- la: it's a grammatical particle which shows the idea of plural
- nār: means that
- vran: means man
- ta: it's a grammatical particle, conveying the idea of past
- śak: means follow
- fa: it's a grammatical particle, conveying the idea of action complete
