Valware - Tengwar: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
!Latin | ! Latin | ||
!a | ! a | ||
! | ! e | ||
! | ! f | ||
! | ! h | ||
! | ! k | ||
!l | ! i | ||
!m | ! l | ||
!n | ! m | ||
!ń | ! n | ||
!o | ! ń | ||
!r | ! o | ||
!s | ! r | ||
!t | ! s | ||
!u | ! t | ||
! | ! u | ||
! | ! v | ||
! | ! w | ||
! y | |||
|- | |- | ||
!IPA | ! IPA | ||
|/a/ | | /a/ | ||
|/ | | /e/ | ||
|/ | | /φ/ | ||
|/ | | /h/ | ||
|/ | | /k/ | ||
|/l/ | | /i/ | ||
|/m/ | | /l/ | ||
|/n/ | | /m/ | ||
|/ŋ/ | | /n/ | ||
|/o/ | | /ŋ/ | ||
|/ɾ/ | | /o/ | ||
|/s/ | | /ɾ/ | ||
|/t/ | | /s/ | ||
|/u/ | | /t/ | ||
|/ | | /u/ | ||
|/ | | /β/ | ||
|/ | | /w/ | ||
| /j/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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| t /t/<br>'''tinco''' | | t /t/<br>'''tinco''' | ||
| | | | ||
| k /k/<br>'''calma''' | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
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|'''tinco''' /t/ | |'''tinco''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
|'''calma''' / | |'''calma''' /k/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Grade II | !Grade II | ||
Revision as of 15:47, 24 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | f | h | k | i | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /k/ | /i/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
- The tengwar are not available on frathwiki so I have used the names of the tengwar in the table.
- The tengwar are those of the Classic Mode.
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 malta |
n /n/ númen |
ń /ŋ/ ngoldo |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ tinco |
k /k/ calma |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ formen |
s /s/ silmë |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ vala |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ halla | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ wilya |
l /l/ lambe |
r /ɾ/ rómen |
y /j/ silmë nuquerna |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
Vowels
- 1. CV syllables are written with the tehtar on the preceding consonant.
- 2. V syllables are written with the vowels of the Beleriand mode.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ telco |
u /u/ ure | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ yanta |
o /o/ anna | |
| Open | a /ä/ osse |
Standard Table of the Tengwar Used for Valware
| Tincotéma | Parmatéma | Calmatéma | Quessetéma | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade I | tinco /t/ | calma /k/ | ||
| Grade II | anga /ŋ/ | |||
| Grade III | formen /f/ | |||
| Grade V | númen /n/ | malta /m/ | ||
| Grade VI | vala /v/ | anna /o/ | wilya /w/ |
| rómen /ɾ/ | lambë /l/ | ||
| silmë /s/ | silmë nuquerna /j/ | ||
| yanta /e/ | úre /u/ | ||
| halla /h/ | telco /i/ | osse /a/ |
