Valware - Glagolitic: Difference between revisions
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m (Revisions.) |
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| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
! Latin | ! Latin | ||
! a | ! a | ||
! e | ! e | ||
! f | |||
! h | |||
! i | ! i | ||
! | ! k | ||
! l | ! l | ||
! m | ! m | ||
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! t | ! t | ||
! u | ! u | ||
! v | |||
! w | ! w | ||
! | ! y | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Glagolitic | ! Glagolitic | ||
| ⰰ | | ⰰ | ||
| ⰵ | | ⰵ | ||
| Ⱇ | |||
| Ⱍ | |||
| Ⰹ | | Ⰹ | ||
| | | Ⰽ | ||
| Ⰾ | | Ⰾ | ||
| Ⰿ | | Ⰿ | ||
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| Ⱅ | | Ⱅ | ||
| ⱆ | | ⱆ | ||
| Ⰲ | |||
| Ⱉ | | Ⱉ | ||
| | | Ⱓ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| /a/ | | /a/ | ||
| /e/ | | /e/ | ||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /i/ | | /i/ | ||
| / | | /k/ | ||
| /l/ | | /l/ | ||
| /m/ | | /m/ | ||
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| /t/ | | /t/ | ||
| /u/ | | /u/ | ||
| /β/ | |||
| /w/ | | /w/ | ||
| / | | /j/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| t /t/<br>'''Ⱅ''' | | t /t/<br>'''Ⱅ''' | ||
| | | | ||
| k /k/<br>'''Ⰽ''' | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| w /w/<br>'''Ⱉ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | w /w/<br>'''Ⱉ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| l /l/<br>'''Ⰾ''' | | l /l/<br>'''Ⰾ''' | ||
| r /ɾ/<br>'''Ⱃ''' | | r /ɾ/<br>'''Ⱃ''' | ||
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*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced velar stop ''glagoli'' /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced velar stop ''glagoli'' /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|3 | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The rounded open back-mid ''oht'' <Ⱉ> /ɔ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/. | ||
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! Close Mid | ! Close Mid | ||
| e /e/<br>'''ⰵ''' | | e /e/<br>'''ⰵ''' | ||
| | |||
| o /o/<br>'''ⱁ''' | | o /o/<br>'''ⱁ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile | *'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
*ⰑⰙⰅ ⰐⰖⰃⰙⰖ ⰙⰑⰎⰑ ⰓⰉⰎⰅ ⰑⰘ ⰑⰕⰖ ⰖⰔⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰔⰀⰃⰑ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰔⰀⱅⰉ ⰣⰉ. | *ⰑⰙⰅ ⰐⰖⰃⰙⰖ ⰙⰑⰎⰑ ⰓⰉⰎⰅ ⰑⰘ ⰑⰕⰖ ⰖⰔⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰔⰀⰃⰑ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰔⰀⱅⰉ ⰣⰉ. | ||
*They are endowed with reason and conscience | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń | *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi''' | ||
*ⰅⰕⰖ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰗⰖⰙⰉ ⰣⰖⰃ | *ⰅⰕⰖ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰗⰖⰙⰉ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⰹ ⰔⰀ ⰣⰉ | ||
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
Revision as of 17:47, 23 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | f | h | i | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glagolitic | ⰰ | ⰵ | Ⱇ | Ⱍ | Ⰹ | Ⰽ | Ⰾ | Ⰿ | Ⱀ | Ⰳ | ⱁ | Ⱃ | Ⱄ | Ⱅ | ⱆ | Ⰲ | Ⱉ | Ⱓ |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 Ⰿ |
n /n/ Ⱀ |
ń /ŋ/ Ⰳ2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ Ⱅ |
k /k/ Ⰽ |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ Ⱇ |
s /s/ Ⱄ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ Ⰲ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ Ⱍ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ Ⱉ3 |
l /l/ Ⰾ |
r /ɾ/ Ⱃ |
y /j/ Ⱓ |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiced velar stop glagoli /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
- 3 The rounded open back-mid oht <Ⱉ> /ɔ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ Ⰹ |
u /u/ ⱆ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ⰵ |
o /o/ ⱁ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ⰰ |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ⰑⰙⰅ ⰐⰖⰃⰙⰖ ⰙⰑⰎⰑ ⰓⰉⰎⰅ ⰑⰘ ⰑⰕⰖ ⰖⰔⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰔⰀⰃⰑ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰔⰀⱅⰉ ⰣⰉ.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- ⰅⰕⰖ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰗⰖⰙⰉ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⰹ ⰔⰀ ⰣⰉ
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- Ⱁ ⰙⰀ ⰔⰑⰃⰀ ⰙⰅⰃⰙⰀ ⰙⰉⰂⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰙⰀⰔⰉ ⰃⰑⰏ ⰙⰉⰎⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰃⰑⰝⰉⰕⰀ ⰙⰀⰗⰀ
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
