Senjecas - Korean: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Revision.)
(Material deleted)
Line 1: Line 1:
<font size = 4>


==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
!<center>p</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
!
!
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
!
!
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
!
!
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
!
!
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
!
!
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
!
!
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
<center>'''gáraiȝe̋ka''' (Korean) - 까나이예가 </center>
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
|
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
| p
| ㅂ
!
| t
| ㄷ
!
| ṡ
| ㅈ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
| k
| ㄱ
|-
! voiced
| b
| ㅃ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| d
| ㄸ
!
| ż
| ㅉ
!
| g
| ㄲ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f
| ㅸ
!
| þ
| ㅌ
!
| s
| ㅅ
!
| x
| ㅋ
|-
! voiced
| v
| ㅹ
!
| ð
| ㅌㅌ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| z
| ㅆ
!
| ƣ
| ㅋㅋ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
| m̃
| ㅁ
!
| ɫ
| ㄹ
!
| r
| ㄴ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
| h
| ㅎ
|-
! voiced
| m
| ㅁㅁ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| l
| ㄹㄹ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| n
| ㅥ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup><br>ㅇ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
!
| ȝ
| <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|-
! labialization
!
| sʷ
| <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
|-
! palatalization
!
| sʲ
|  <sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
|}
===Notes===
# A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair [ [[Wikipedia:Hangul#Obsolete letters|Wikipedia]]: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...")].
# Double ''mieum'', ''tieut'', ''kieuk'' and  ''rieul'' do not exist as jamos, therefore the jamo must be repeated. If the jamo is initial, it is represented by a ''ieung-(silent) eu'' jamo followed by the CV(C) syllable, ''e.g.'', 음마고, '''ma̋ko''', bag; 을루고, '''lűko''', number. If the double jamo is internal, the first is a syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#Coda|coda]] and the second, a syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#Onset|onset]], ''e.g.'', 곰마 , '''kóma''', next to.
# ''Jieut'' <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ''ssangjieut'' representing the voiced member /ʣ/.
# Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, ''nieun'' <ㄴ> is assigned the value /ɾ̥/.
# Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, /n/ as the voiced member of the pair is the doubled consonant.
# The phoneme /n/ is the only one for which I use two jamos, for two reasons. One, there are no syllable blocks with <ㅥ> as the coda. And two, I like the looks of it! Perhaps the Sefdaanians used /ŋ/ when <n> was a syllable coda.
# Since /j/ never occurs as a coda, there is no need for a jamo for <ȝ>. When <ȝ> is initial, ''ieung'' before a vowel is used, ''e.g.'', '''ȝı̋ta''', evening 의다.
# Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, ''e.g.'', 솨소, '''ša̋so''', ski.
# Palatalization is indicated by using the palatalized consonants, ''e.g.'', 쇼고, '''s̨őko''', lace.
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | front
|
! colspan="1" | near-front
|
! colspan="2" | center
|
! colspan="1" | near-back
|
! colspan="2" | back
|-
!
! short
! long
|
!
|
! short
! long
|
!
|
! short
! long
|-
! close
| i - 이
| <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
|
!
|
|
!
|
!
| u - 우
|
|-
! near-close
|
|
!
| ĭ - ·<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
|
|
!
| ŭ - ·<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
|
|
|-
! close-mid
| e - 에
|
!
|
!
|
|
!
|
!
| o - 오
|
|-
! mid
|
|
!
|
!
| ĕ - ㅐ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|
!
|
!
|
|
|-
! open
|
|
!
|
!
| a - 아
|
!
|
!
| ǫ - 어<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|
|-
|}
===Notes===
# A long vowel is indicated with duplication; in a syllabic long vowel, ''e.g.'',  우우나, '''űűra''', craft; in a CV(C) syllable, ''e.g.'', 까아요, '''ga̋a̋ȝo''', song; 꾸웃을로, '''gűűslo''', spout.
# The vowel ''arae-a'' /˄/ <·>  represents the weak vowels <ĭ> and <ŭ> which are used only for reduplication, ''i.e.'', the perfect tenses of verbs and the elative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so the same jamo is used for both, ''e.g.'', 데비 '''te̋pi''', warm; ᄃᆞ데비 '''tĭte̋pi''', warmer; 수가, '''sűka''', turn; ᄉᆞ수가, '''sŭsűka''', has turned. The past tenses use the prefix '''e-''', 에ᄉᆞ수가, '''e-sŭsűka''', had divided.
# The letter ''ae'' <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, ''e.g.'', 온따, '''őrda''', hour; 온때가, '''őrdĕka''', minute.
# The jamo <ㅓ> ''eo'' /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:'''
*오누 다냐은누' 쉐ㅹ웃 따 에운탓궤 요몸궤 두야 바눗 쩨은나.
[[Senjecas - Runic]]

Revision as of 18:37, 22 April 2020