|
|
| (20 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !Latin
| |
| |a
| |
| |v
| |
| |e
| |
| |i
| |
| |y
| |
| |l
| |
| |m
| |
| |n
| |
| |ń
| |
| |o
| |
| |r
| |
| |s
| |
| |t
| |
| |u
| |
| |w
| |
| |f
| |
| |h
| |
| |ʻ
| |
| |-
| |
| !IPA
| |
| |/a/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |/ŋ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/ɾ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |/w/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/h/
| |
| |/ʔ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Valware-English Dictionary==
| |
| ===A - ա - а - ა - ⰰ - α - ᚨ - ⴰ===
| |
| *'''anli''', tail (''fish,shrimp, etc.'').
| |
| *'''ansu''', ''adj.'' narrow.
| |
| *'''anu''', nose.
| |
| *'''(a)ń''', ''det.'' the.
| |
| *'''ańi''', eye.
| |
| *'''ańta''', ''adj.'' orange.
| |
| *'''ara''', ''v.'' drink.
| |
| *'''avi''', ''v.'' arrive.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===E - ե - э - ე - ⰵ - η - ᛖ - ⵦ ===
| |
| *'''eńyi''', friend.
| |
| *'''esi''', ''adj.'' correct.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===F - ɸ - Ф ф - Φ φ - ჶ<sup>1</sup> - ⱇ - ᚠ - ⴼ===
| |
| *1. The letter ''fi'' <ჶ> is used in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]].
| |
|
| |
| *'''fa''', ''adv.'' not.
| |
| *'''fal''', ''adv.'' just (''recently'').
| |
| *'''fale''', part.
| |
| *'''fam''', ''det.'' some.
| |
| *'''fańa''', ear.
| |
| *'''fańva''', grasshopper.
| |
| *'''fańvi, '''dish.
| |
| *'''fańwa''', beach.
| |
| *'''fara''', baby.
| |
| *'''fato''', ''v.'' modify.
| |
| *'''faya''', wind.
| |
| *'''fe''', ''part.'' progressive aspect.
| |
| *'''fel''', ''cnj.'' before.
| |
| *'''fel''', ''prep.'' before.
| |
| *'''feli''', ''v.'' give.
| |
| *'''fero''', ''v.'' push.
| |
| *'''feso''', ''v.'' need.
| |
| *'''fev''', ''det.'' more.
| |
| *'''fide''', exchange.
| |
| *'''file''', fruit.
| |
| *'''fińa''', ''v.'' sing.
| |
| *'''fińe''', four.
| |
| *'''firu''', ''v.'' know (''be acquainted'').
| |
| *'''fiva''', ''v.'' may.
| |
| *'''fiʻa''', gut(s).
| |
| *'''folu''', ''v.'' dig.
| |
| *'''fońwa''', ''v.'' tie.
| |
| *'''fońya''', ''v.'' cook.
| |
| *'''fori''', ''v.'' hurt.
| |
| *'''foʻe''', people.
| |
| *'''fulu''', forest.
| |
| *'''fura''', ''v.'' walk.
| |
| *'''futu''', breast, chest.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===H - Һ һ - Ͱ ͱ - ჰ - ⱍ - ᚻ - ⵀ===
| |
| *'''hala''', ''v.'' leave.
| |
| *'''hańuha''', snow.
| |
| *'''hara''', oath.
| |
| *'''hata''', ''v.'' grow.
| |
| *'''hatola''', deed.
| |
| *'''hayuńu''', bath.
| |
| *'''he''', ''past tense marker.''
| |
| *'''heli''', ''adj.'' white.
| |
| *'''heńu''', ''intrg. adv.'' where.
| |
| *'''hero''', ''v.'' love.
| |
| *'''heve''', egg.
| |
| *'''hewe''', ''rel. adv.'' where.
| |
| *'''hifa''', root.
| |
| *'''hifya''', ''v.'' stay, remaiin.
| |
| *'''hila''', cloud''.
| |
| *'''hino''', ''adj.'' late.
| |
| *'''hora''', ''v.'' swell.
| |
| *'''hińa''', ''adv.'' there.
| |
| *'''hińwe''', ''v.'' split.
| |
| *'''hito''', wing.
| |
| *'''hole''', evening.
| |
| *'''hońa''', ''v.'' hope.
| |
| *'''hova''', ''v.'' say, speak, tell.
| |
| *'''huhu''', dust.
| |
| *'''hul''', ''det.'' this.
| |
| *'''hulu''', ''prn.'' this.
| |
| *'''huni''', earth.
| |
| **'''huni lote''', earthquake.
| |
| *'''huńe''', rope.
| |
| *'''hura''', leaf.
| |
| *'''huse''', burden.
| |
| *'''huvo''', ''v.'' blow.
| |
| *'''huwu''', ''v.'' run.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===I - ի - и - ი - Ⰹ - ι - ᛁ - ⵉ ===
| |
| *'''ila''', ''det.'' few.
| |
| *'''ima''', ''v.'' it is, they are.
| |
| *'''imi''', ''det.'' many.
| |
| *'''infi''', water.
| |
| *'''inlu''', family.
| |
| *'''inori''', ''adj.'' dirty.
| |
| *'''inva''', tide.
| |
| *'''ińwu''', ''v.'' swim.
| |
| *'''isi''', ''adj.'' infrared.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===L - լ - Л л - Λ λ - ლ - ⰾ - ᛚ - ⵍ===
| |
| *'''lafu''', tail (''land animal'').
| |
| *'''lahi''', ''adj.'' thin.
| |
| *'''lamo''', ''v.'' describe.
| |
| **'''lamota''', description.
| |
| *'''lani''', ''v.'' squeeze.
| |
| *'''lańi''', ''adj.''early.
| |
| *'''latu''', ''v.'' scratch.
| |
| *'''laya''', ''adj.'' big.
| |
| *'''laʻu''', ash(es).
| |
| *'''leńi''', ''v.'' flow.
| |
| *'''leńwe''', ''adj.'' heavy.
| |
| *'''leti''', ''adj.'' old.
| |
| *'''levu''', head.
| |
| *'''limo''', apple.
| |
| *'''lińu''', ''intrg. adv.'' when.
| |
| *'''liru''', tongue.
| |
| *'''live''', ''v.'' laugh.
| |
| *'''liwe''', ''rel. adv.'' when.
| |
| *'''lono''', ''adj.'' dull.
| |
| *'''lote''', ''v.'' quake.
| |
| *'''lufe''', cliff.
| |
| *'''luvo''', ''adj.'' yellow.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===M - մ - М м - Μ μ - მ - ⰿ - ᛗ - ⵎ===
| |
| *'''maha''', ''v.'' prefer.
| |
| *'''mala''', ''v.'' replace.
| |
| **'''malata''', replacement.
| |
| *'''mańwu''', crocodile.
| |
| *'''mase''', ''v.'' hurry.
| |
| *'''mevi''', year.
| |
| *'''misu''', ''adj.'' violet.
| |
| *'''mona''', ''v.'' precede.
| |
| **'''mona savi''', ''adv.'' yesterday.
| |
| *'''muta''', ''v.'' determine, limit.
| |
| **'''muta nira''', determiner.
| |
| *'''muve''', authority.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===N - ն - Н н - Ν ν - ნ - ⱀ - ᚾ - ⵏ===
| |
| *'''nafya''', coast, shore.
| |
| *'''nali''', time (''instance'').
| |
| *'''nańa''', ''intrg. adj.'' which.
| |
| *'''nańto''', meat.
| |
| *'''nasa''', table.
| |
| *'''nava''', find, ''v.''.
| |
| *'''nawo''', worm.
| |
| *'''nayu''', river.
| |
| *'''n(e)''', ''prn.'' I.
| |
| *'''nehe''', benefit.
| |
| *'''neńo''', ''v.'' live (''dwell'').
| |
| *'''neri''', ''v.'' buy.
| |
| *'''neva''', party.
| |
| *'''neye''', girl.
| |
| *'''ne yi''', ''prn.'' we.
| |
| *'''ninfa''', belly.
| |
| *'''nińu''', ''intrg. prn.'' who.
| |
| *'''nira''', word.
| |
| *'''nis''', ''intrg. adv.'' why.
| |
| *'''niti''', ant.
| |
| *'''nolu''', ''v.'' die.
| |
| *'''nońo''', thing.
| |
| *'''nofo''', ''v.'' think.
| |
| *'''nori''', dirt.
| |
| *'''nosa''', snake, serpent.
| |
| *'''nova''', ''v.'' rub.
| |
| *'''nowa''', ''adj.'' thick (''extent'').
| |
| *'''noʻo''', lizard.
| |
| *'''nuńwu''', Island people (''man'').
| |
| *'''nura''', ''v.'' begin.
| |
| *'''nuvo''', woman.
| |
| *'''nuwi''', purpose.
| |
| *'''ńuye, ''adj.'' '''new, .
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===Ń - գ<sup>1</sup> - Ӈ ӈ<sup>2</sup> - Γ γ<sup>1</sup> - გ<sup>1</sup> - ⰳ<sup>1</sup> - ᛝ - ⵑ===
| |
| *1. In those languages without /ŋ/, the grapheme for /g/ is used.
| |
| *2. The [[Wikipedia:Tundra Nenets language|Nenets]] letter for /ŋ/.
| |
|
| |
| *'''ńafi''', ''adj.'' near.
| |
| *'''ńas''', ''adv.'' now.
| |
| *'''ńasi''', foot.
| |
| *'''ńawu''', ''v.'' plant.
| |
| *'''ńeri''', month.
| |
| *'''ńeti''', ''v.'' want, wish, desire.
| |
| *'''ńeve''', eagle.
| |
| *'''ńila''', ''adj.'' blue.
| |
| *'''ńiso''', tooth.
| |
| *'''ńive''', ''adj.'' false.
| |
| *'''ńohi''', sibling.
| |
| *'''ńol''', ''det.'' other.
| |
| *'''ńoso''', ''v.'' sit.
| |
| *'''ńuha''', snow.
| |
| *'''ńusa''', ''v.'' wipe.
| |
| *'''ńuvo''', ''v.'' stab.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===O - ո - ო - ⱁ - ο - ο - ᛟ - ⚋ ===
| |
| *'''o(ʻ)''', ''cnj.'' and.
| |
| *'''onya''', bee.
| |
| *'''ova, '''bit.
| |
| *'''owe''', ''det.'' all.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===R - ռ - Р р - Ρ ρ - რ - ⱃ - ᚱ - ⵔ===
| |
| *'''rafe''', oven, .
| |
| *'''rahe''', ''v.'' make.
| |
| *'''rala''', ''adj.'' sick.
| |
| *'''ranfa''', ''adj.'' tall.
| |
| *'''rano''', raft.
| |
| *'''rańu''', ''intrg. adv.'' why.
| |
| *'''rata''', ''v.'' touch.
| |
| *'''rav''', ''cnj.'' than.
| |
| *'''ravi''', ''adj.'' thick (''viscous'').
| |
| *'''rawe''', ''rel. adv.'' why.
| |
| *'''rayi''', flame.
| |
| *'''rele''', ''adj.'' far, distant.
| |
| *'''reva''', ''v.'' lie down.
| |
| *'''rifi''', ''adj.'' wide.
| |
| *'''rina''', hand.
| |
| *'''risa''', bark.
| |
| *'''rita''', bone.
| |
| *'''rive''', ''adj.'' smooth.
| |
| *'''riwa''', ''v.'' relate.
| |
| *'''roha''', ''v.'' rotten.
| |
| *'''rońu''', salt.
| |
| *'''rose''', ''v.'' hear.
| |
| *'''rufi''', coconut.
| |
| *'''ruma''', ''v.'' go.
| |
| *'''rune''', fire.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===S - ს - С с - Σ ς - ს - ⱄ - ᛊ - ⵙ===
| |
| *'''s(a)''', ''prn.'' he, she, it.
| |
| *'''sal''', ''det.'' every.
| |
| *'''sańi''', ''v.'' vomit.
| |
| *'''sańti''', ''v.'' get.
| |
| *'''sara''', sand.
| |
| *'''sat''', ''det.'' that.
| |
| *'''sata''', ''prn.'' that.
| |
| *'''savi''', sun, day.
| |
| *'''sawa''', tree.
| |
| *'''saye''', ''prn.'' they.
| |
| *'''sef''', ''prep.'' without.
| |
| *'''sena''', ''adj.'' left.
| |
| *'''seńe''', moon.
| |
| *'''seńwa''', ''v.'' throw.
| |
| *'''seru''', ''v.'' count.
| |
| *'''seti''', ''v.'' prepare.
| |
| **'''setita''', preparation.
| |
| *'''sevi''', ''adv.'' there.
| |
| *'''sewu''', ''v.'' cause, make (''cause to be'').
| |
| *'''seʻi''', papaya.
| |
| *'''silu''', three.
| |
| *'''silne''', pear.
| |
| *'''sin''', ''adj.'' male.
| |
| *'''sin ńohi''', brother.
| |
| *'''sine''', fish.
| |
| *'''sole''', parent.
| |
| *'''somi''', ''v.'' smell.
| |
| *'''sona''', ''adj.'' red.
| |
| *'''sotu''', star.
| |
| *'''soʻi''', ''v.'' return.
| |
| *'''sufa''', lip.
| |
| *'''suńo''', horn.
| |
| *'''suri''', feather.
| |
| *'''suwi''', name.
| |
| *'''suya''', rain.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===T - տ - Т т - Τ τ - ტ - ⱅ - ᛏ - ⵜ===
| |
| *'''talu''', ''v.'' hunt.
| |
| *'''tan''', ''adv.'' less.
| |
| *'''tane''', food, meal.
| |
| *'''tanfu''', ''v.'' kill.
| |
| *'''tańi''', ''v.'' bite.
| |
| *'''tańva''', ''v.'' thank.
| |
| *'''tańwa''', boy.
| |
| *'''taru''', ''v.'' burn.
| |
| *'''tava''', ''v.'' marry.
| |
| *'''(tava) nuvo''', wife.
| |
| *'''(tava) waʻa''', husband.
| |
| *'''tawa''', rule.
| |
| *'''tayi''', ''adj.'' strong.
| |
| *'''taʻi''', ''adj.'' sharp.
| |
| *'''tena''', boat.
| |
| *'''teń''', ''prep.'' with (''instrument'').
| |
| *'''teńu''', ''intrg. prn. & adj.'' which.
| |
| *'''tesa''', ''adj.'' fast, quick, swift.
| |
| *'''tewe''', ''rel. prn.'' which.
| |
| *'''tihi''', bolas.
| |
| *'''tila''', ''v.'' turn.
| |
| *'''tina''', ''v.'', fall.
| |
| *'''tir''', ''det.'' each.
| |
| *'''tiva''', ''adj.'' short.
| |
| *'''tofi''', spear.
| |
| *'''tola''', ''v.'' do.
| |
| *'''tono''', ''v.'' hit.
| |
| *'''tońi''', fat.
| |
| *'''tosa''', effort.
| |
| *'''tova''', suck, ''v.''.
| |
| *'''towa''', ''v.'' cut.
| |
| *'''toye''', mouth.
| |
| *'''tu''', ''indir. obj.'', to.
| |
| *'''tumu''', fog.
| |
| *'''tuna''', ''adj.'' hot.
| |
| *'''tuńte''', earth (''soil''), .
| |
| *'''tuńwi''', group.
| |
| *'''turi''', knee.
| |
| *'''tuvi''', six.
| |
| *'''tuya''', ''v.'' play.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===U - ու - у - უ - ⱆ - υ - ᚢ - ⵓ===
| |
| *'''u''', ''cnj.'' or.
| |
| *'''unsa''', ''v.'' follow.
| |
| **'''unsa savi''', tomorrow.
| |
| *'''uńna''', ''v.'' arise (''from bed'').
| |
| *'''uvuń''', ''adj.'' long.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===V - վ - В в - Β β - ვ - ⰲ - ᚡ - ⴲ===
| |
| *'''vahu''', smoke.
| |
| *'''vali''', island.
| |
| *'''vamo''', leg.
| |
| *'''vana''', ''adj.'' usual.
| |
| *'''vańa''', ''v.'' know (''be certain'').
| |
| *'''vańra''', ''v.'' gather, harvest.
| |
| *'''vasa''', ''v.'' awaken.
| |
| *'''vati''', ''adj.'' brave.
| |
| *'''vawa''', back.
| |
| *'''vaya''', ''adj.'' same.
| |
| *'''veli''', daughter.
| |
| *'''vene''', seed.
| |
| *'''veńu''', ''intrg. adv.'' how.
| |
| *'''veru''', sky.
| |
| *'''vewe''', ''rel. adv.'' how.
| |
| *'''vihe''', ''adj.'' cold.
| |
| *'''vilo''', bird.
| |
| *'''vina''', ''adj.'' little, small.
| |
| *'''vińi''', ''adj.'' green.
| |
| *'''viru''', nail.
| |
| *'''vitu''', ice.
| |
| *'''vivayi''', oyster.
| |
| *'''viwa''', ''adj.'' straight.
| |
| *'''viya''', ''v.'' sew.
| |
| *'''viʻa''', ''v.'' climb.
| |
| *'''vola''', ''v.'' steep, brew.
| |
| *'''voni''', grass.
| |
| *'''vonńa''', ''v.'' fall asleep.
| |
| *'''vońa''', ''v.'' sleep.
| |
| *'''vońwa''', ''v.'' join.
| |
| *'''vota''', ''v.'' sink.
| |
| *'''vuha''', ''adj.'' deep.
| |
| *'''vun''', ''det.'' any.
| |
| *'''vuru''', ''adj.'' wet.
| |
| *'''vuta''', ''v.'' like.
| |
| *'''vuva''', ''v.'' fight.
| |
| *'''vuwi''', ''v.'' bloom.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===W - ւ - Ў ў<sup>1</sup> - Ϝ ϝ - ჳ<sup>2</sup> - ⱉ<sup>3</sup> - ᚹ - ⵡ===
| |
| *1. The Belarusian letter for /w/
| |
| *2. The obsolete letter ''vie'' <ჳ> is used for /w/.
| |
| *3. The letter ''oht'' <ⱉ> /ɔ/ is reassigned the value /w/.
| |
|
| |
| *'''wa''', ''cnj.'' if.
| |
| *'''wala''', ''v.'' fly.
| |
| *'''wana''', father.
| |
| *'''wańa''', place.
| |
| *'''ware''', ''v.'' talk.
| |
| *'''wasi''', one.
| |
| *'''wato''', ''adv.'' here.
| |
| *'''wava''', ''adj.'' good (''fresh'').
| |
| *'''wawe''', ''adj.'' good.
| |
| *'''wayo''', person.
| |
| *'''waʻa''', man.
| |
| *'''wema''', middle.
| |
| *'''weńwa''', ''v.'' act, behave.
| |
| *'''weru''', ''v.'' float.
| |
| *'''wete''', stick.
| |
| *'''weva''', ''v.'' oblige, ought to, have to, must.
| |
| *'''w(i)''', ''prn.'' you (''sg.'').
| |
| *'''wila''', manner, method.
| |
| **'''wila nira''', adverb.
| |
| *'''wińa''', mother.
| |
| *'''wińya''', world.
| |
| *'''witi''', ''v.'' see.
| |
| *'''wive''', ''v.'' breathe.
| |
| *'''wiye''', village.
| |
| *'''wi yi''', ''prn.'' you (''pl.'').
| |
| *'''woha''', favor.
| |
| *'''woma''', ''v.'' build.
| |
| *'''wońa''', ''v.'' pull.
| |
| *'''woro''', front.
| |
| *'''wosi''', ''adj.'' empty.
| |
| *'''woto''', ''adj.'' long.
| |
| *'''woya''', ''v.'' wash.
| |
| *'''wula''', mountain.
| |
| *'''wuma''', five.
| |
| *'''wuńfu''', room.
| |
| *'''wuńwo''', spring (''season'').
| |
| *'''wuri''', ''adj.'' full.
| |
| *'''wusa''', ''v.'' spit.
| |
| *'''wuya''', flower.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===Y - յ - Ј ј - Ј ј - ჲ<sup>1</sup> - Ⱓ - ᛃ - ⵢ===
| |
| *1. The obsolete letter ''hie'' <ჲ> is used for /j/.
| |
|
| |
| *'''ya''', ''v.'' eat.
| |
| *'''yafa''', banana.
| |
| *'''yala''', morning.
| |
| *'''yamni''', rose.
| |
| *'''yana''', lake.
| |
| *'''yanla''', child.
| |
| *'''yańu''', ''intrg. prn.'' what.
| |
| *'''yaro''', eight.
| |
| *'''yasi''', number.
| |
| *'''yat''', ''cnj.'' as.
| |
| *'''yat''', ''prep.'' like, similar to.
| |
| *'''yatu''', ''adj.'' right (''side'').
| |
| *'''yavi''', house.
| |
| *'''yawe''', ''rel. prn.'' what.
| |
| *'''yaʻa''', ''v.'' remain.
| |
| *'''yeri''', ''v.'' be able.
| |
| *'''yeta''', ''v.'' place.
| |
| *'''yili''', two.
| |
| *'''yim''', ''adj.'' female.
| |
| *'''yim ńohi''', sister.
| |
| *'''yińwi''', liver.
| |
| *'''yińyu''', pearl.
| |
| *'''yira''', blood.
| |
| *'''yolu''', night.
| |
| *'''yota''', ''v.'' fear.
| |
| *'''yuha''', ''adj.'' young.
| |
| *'''yula''', sea, ocean.
| |
| *'''yunlu''', ''adj.'' round.
| |
| *'''yuń''', ''det.'' a, an.
| |
| *'''yuńu''', ''v.'' bathe.
| |
| *'''yuru''', heart.
| |
| *'''yutu''', seven.
| |
| *'''yuwa''', ''v.'' help.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| === ʻ - ղ<sup>1</sup> - Ъ ъ - ʻ - ჸ<sup>2</sup> - Ⱈ<sup>3</sup> - ᛣ<sup>4</sup> - ⴴ<sup>1</sup>===
| |
| *1. The uvular voiced fricative /ɣ/ is reassigned the value /ʔ/.
| |
| *2. The glottal stop in Svan and [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]].
| |
| *3.The letter ''kher'' <Ⱈ> /x/ is used for /ʔ/.
| |
| *4. The letter ''kalc'' <ᛣ> /k/ is used for /ʔ/.
| |
|
| |
| *'''ʻahe''', neck.
| |
| *'''ʻala''', ''adj.'' black.
| |
| *'''ʻari''', ''adj.'' high.
| |
| *'''ʻari savi''', noon.
| |
| *'''ʻava''', ''v.'' live.
| |
| *'''ʻawa''', ''v.'' come.
| |
| *'''ʻaya''', animal.
| |
| *'''ʻaʻa''', rock, stone.
| |
| *'''ʻe''', ''past perfect tense marker.''
| |
| *'''ʻewe''', basket.
| |
| *'''ʻino''', ''adj.'' bad.
| |
| *'''ʻiri''', skin.
| |
| *'''ʻova''', cone (''tree'').
| |
| *'''ʻowu''', limb.
| |
| *'''ʻulu''', ''adj.'' dry.
| |
| *'''ʻuni''', ''adj.'' warm.
| |
| *'''ʻuru''', breadfruit.
| |
| *'''ʻutu''', louse.
| |
