Valware - Arabic: Difference between revisions
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! Latin | ! Latin | ||
! a | ! a | ||
! e | ! e | ||
! f | |||
! h | |||
! i | ! i | ||
! k | ! k | ||
! l | ! l | ||
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! t | ! t | ||
! u | ! u | ||
! v | |||
! w | ! w | ||
! | ! y | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Arabic | ! Arabic | ||
| ا | | ا | ||
| ێ | | ێ | ||
| ڡ | |||
| ح | |||
| ی | | ی | ||
| ک | | ک | ||
| ل | | ل | ||
| م | | م | ||
| ن | | ن | ||
|ۆ | | ڽ | ||
| ر | | ۆ | ||
| ر | |||
| س | | س | ||
| ط | | ط | ||
| ۆ | | ۆ | ||
| ف | |||
| و | | و | ||
| | | ى | ||
|- | |- | ||
!IPA | ! IPA | ||
| /a/ | | /a/ | ||
| /e/ | | /e/ | ||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /i/ | | /i/ | ||
| /k/ | | /k/ | ||
| /l/ | | /l/ | ||
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| /t/ | | /t/ | ||
| /u/ | | /u/ | ||
| /β/ | |||
| /w/ | | /w/ | ||
| / | | /j/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Example== | |||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | |||
*'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | |||
*ۆوێ نۆڽوۆ وۆلۆ ریلێ ۆ ۆطۆ ۆسا فێ سانۆ ىۆڽ ۆ ساطی ىى | |||
*They are endowed with reason and conscience | |||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | |||
*ێطۆ ىۆڽ ۆ ڡۆوی ىۆڽ ىێ سا ىی | |||
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | |||
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | |||
*.ۆ وا سۆڽا وێڽوا ویفا فێ واسی ڽۆم ویلا فێ ڽۆحیطا واڡا | |||
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | |||
Revision as of 15:45, 20 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | f | h | i | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ا | ێ | ڡ | ح | ی | ک | ل | م | ن | ڽ | ۆ | ر | س | ط | ۆ | ف | و | ى |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 م |
n /n/ ں |
ń /ŋ/ ن 2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ط |
k /k/ ک |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ڡ |
s /s/ س |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ف |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ح | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ و |
l /l/ ل |
r /ɾ/ ر |
y /j/ ى |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The letter <ن> is assigned to the voiced palatal nasal /ŋ/, as it is an allophone of /n/ in Urdu.
Vowels
- The vowels are taken from the Kurdish Arabic alphabet.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ی |
u /u/ و | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ێ |
o /o/ ۆ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ا |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ۆوێ نۆڽوۆ وۆلۆ ریلێ ۆ ۆطۆ ۆسا فێ سانۆ ىۆڽ ۆ ساطی ىى
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ێطۆ ىۆڽ ۆ ڡۆوی ىۆڽ ىێ سا ىی
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- .ۆ وا سۆڽا وێڽوا ویفا فێ واسی ڽۆم ویلا فێ ڽۆحیطا واڡا
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
