|
|
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| ! Latin
| |
| ! a
| |
| ! e
| |
| ! f
| |
| ! h
| |
| ! i
| |
| ! k
| |
| ! l
| |
| ! m
| |
| ! n
| |
| ! ń
| |
| ! o
| |
| ! r
| |
| ! s
| |
| ! t
| |
| ! u
| |
| ! v
| |
| ! w
| |
| ! y
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Valware
| |
| | ㄚ
| |
| | ㄜ
| |
| | ㄈ
| |
| | ㄏ
| |
| | 一
| |
| | ㄍ
| |
| | ㄌ
| |
| | ㄇ/ㆬ
| |
| | ㄋ/ㄣ
| |
| | ㄫ/ㆭ
| |
| | ㄛ
| |
| | ㄖ
| |
| | ㄙ
| |
| | ㄊ
| |
| | ㄨ
| |
| | ㄪ
| |
| | ㄨ
| |
| | 一
| |
| |-
| |
| !IPA
| |
| | /a/
| |
| | /e/
| |
| | /φ/
| |
| | /h/
| |
| | /β/
| |
| | /i/
| |
| | /k/
| |
| | /l/
| |
| | /m/
| |
| | /n/
| |
| | /ŋ/
| |
| | /o/
| |
| | /ɾ/
| |
| | /s/
| |
| | /t/
| |
| | /u/
| |
| | /w/
| |
| | /j/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Consonants==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| ! labial
| |
| ! dental
| |
| ! alveolar
| |
| ! palatal
| |
| ! glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Nasals
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''ㄇ/ㆬ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}
| |
| | n /n/<br>'''ㄋ/ㄣ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}
| |
| |
| |
| | ń /ŋ/<br>'''ㄫ/ㆭ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Stops
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| | t /t/<br>'''ㄊ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | k /k/<br>'''ㄍ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| | f /φ/<br>'''ㄈ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | s /s/<br>'''ㄙ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | v /β/<br>'''ㄪ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | h /h/<br>'''ㄏ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | w /w/<br>'''ㄨ'''
| |
| | l /l/<br>'''ㄌ'''
| |
| | r /ɾ/<br>'''ㄖ'''
| |
| | y /j/<br>'''一'''
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
| |
| *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The nasal consonants, when they are [[Wikipedia:Syllable#Coda|codas]], have a special grapheme. These are taken from [[Wiktionary:Appendix:Zhuyin script|Min Nan Zhuyin]] script.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Vowels==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! Front
| |
| ! Central
| |
| ! Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close
| |
| | i /i/<br>'''一''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| | u /u/<br>'''ㄨ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close Mid
| |
| | e /e/<br>'''ㄜ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | o /o/<br>'''ㄛ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Open
| |
| |
| |
| | a /ä/<br>'''ㄚ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> As there are no diphthongs (ii, uu) and all syllables are (C)V, 一一 and ㄨㄨ must be <yi> and <wu> respectively.
| |