Valware - Valware: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
! Latin | |||
! a | |||
! e | |||
! f | |||
! h | |||
! i | |||
! k | |||
! l | |||
! m | |||
! n | |||
! ń | |||
! o | |||
! r | |||
! s | |||
! t | |||
! u | |||
! v | |||
! w | |||
! y | |||
|- | |||
! Valware | |||
| ㄚ | |||
| ㄜ | |||
| ㄈ | |||
| ㄏ | |||
| 一 | |||
| ㄍ | |||
| ㄌ | |||
| ㄇ/ㆬ | |||
| ㄋ/ㄣ | |||
| ㄫ/ㆭ | |||
| ㄛ | |||
| ㄖ | |||
| ㄙ | |||
| ㄊ | |||
| ㄨ | |||
| ㄪ | |||
| ㄨ | |||
| 一 | |||
|- | |||
!IPA | |||
| /a/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
|} | |||
==Consonants== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! labial | |||
! dental | |||
! alveolar | |||
! palatal | |||
! glottal | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Nasals | |||
! voiceless | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''ㄇ/ㆬ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}} | |||
| n /n/<br>'''ㄋ/ㄣ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}} | |||
| | |||
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ㄫ/ㆭ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Stops | |||
! voiceless | |||
| | |||
| t /t/<br>'''ㄊ''' | |||
| | |||
| k /k/<br>'''ㄍ''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | |||
! voiceless | |||
| f /φ/<br>'''ㄈ''' | |||
| | |||
| s /s/<br>'''ㄙ''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| v /β/<br>'''ㄪ''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | |||
! voiceless | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| h /h/<br>'''ㄏ''' | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| w /w/<br>'''ㄨ''' | |||
| l /l/<br>'''ㄌ''' | |||
| r /ɾ/<br>'''ㄖ''' | |||
| y /j/<br>'''一''' | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The nasal consonants, when they are [[Wikipedia:Syllable#Coda|codas]], have a special grapheme. These are taken from [[Wiktionary:Appendix:Zhuyin script|Min Nan Zhuyin]] script. | |||
==Vowels== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
! | |||
! Front | |||
! Central | |||
! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i /i/<br>'''一''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | |||
| | |||
| u /u/<br>'''ㄨ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! Close Mid | |||
| e /e/<br>'''ㄜ''' | |||
| | |||
| o /o/<br>'''ㄛ''' | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| | |||
| a /ä/<br>'''ㄚ''' | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Notes=== | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> As there are no diphthongs (ii, uu) and all syllables are (C)V, 一一 and ㄨㄨ must be <yi> and <wu> respectively. | |||
Revision as of 18:08, 19 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | f | h | i | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valware | ㄚ | ㄜ | ㄈ | ㄏ | 一 | ㄍ | ㄌ | ㄇ/ㆬ | ㄋ/ㄣ | ㄫ/ㆭ | ㄛ | ㄖ | ㄙ | ㄊ | ㄨ | ㄪ | ㄨ | 一 |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /β/ | /i/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ 1 ㄇ/ㆬ 2 |
n /n/ ㄋ/ㄣ 2 |
ń /ŋ/ ㄫ/ㆭ 2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ㄊ |
k /k/ ㄍ |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ㄈ |
s /s/ ㄙ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ㄪ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ㄏ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ㄨ |
l /l/ ㄌ |
r /ɾ/ ㄖ |
y /j/ 一 |
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The nasal consonants, when they are codas, have a special grapheme. These are taken from Min Nan Zhuyin script.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ 一 1 |
u /u/ ㄨ 1 | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ㄜ |
o /o/ ㄛ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ㄚ |
Notes
- 1 As there are no diphthongs (ii, uu) and all syllables are (C)V, 一一 and ㄨㄨ must be <yi> and <wu> respectively.
