Valware - Glagolitic: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
!Latin | ! Latin | ||
!a | ! a | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!y | ! y | ||
!l | ! l | ||
!m | ! m | ||
!n | ! n | ||
!ń | ! ń | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!u | ! u | ||
!w | ! w | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!h | ! h | ||
!ʻ | ! ʻ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!IPA | ! Glagolitic | ||
|/a/ | | ⰰ | ||
|/β/ | | Ⰲ | ||
|/e/ | | ⰵ | ||
|/i/ | | Ⰹ | ||
|/j/ | | Ⱓ | ||
|/l/ | | Ⰾ | ||
|/m/ | | Ⰿ | ||
|/n/ | | Ⱀ | ||
|/ŋ/ | | Ⰳ | ||
|/o/ | | ⱁ | ||
|/r/ | | Ⱃ | ||
|/s/ | | Ⱄ | ||
|/t/ | | Ⱅ | ||
|/u/ | | ⱆ | ||
|/w/ | | Ⱉ | ||
|/φ/ | | Ⱇ | ||
|/h/ | | Ⱍ | ||
|/Ɂ/ | | Ⱈ | ||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| /a/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /r/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /Ɂ/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*{{Color|red|2}} The voiced velar stop /g/ is | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced velar stop ''glagoli'' /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/. | ||
*{{Color|red|3}} The | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The voiceless velar fricative ''kher'' <Ⱈ> /x/ is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/. | ||
*{{Color|red|4}} The | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The rounded open back-mid ''oht'' <Ⱉ> /ɔ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/. | ||
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==Sample== | ==Sample== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
* | *'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
* | *ⰑⰙⰅ ⰐⰖⰃⰙⰖ ⰙⰑⰎⰑ ⰓⰉⰎⰅ ⰑⰘ ⰑⰕⰖ ⰖⰔⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰔⰀⰃⰑ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰔⰀⱅⰉ ⰣⰉ. | ||
* | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | ||
* | *ⰅⰕⰖ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰗⰖⰙⰉ ⰣⰖⰃ ⰣⰅ ⰔⰀ ⰣⰉ | ||
* | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
* | *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | ||
*Ⱁ ⰙⰀ ⰔⰑⰃⰀ ⰙⰅⰃⰙⰀ ⰙⰉⰂⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰙⰀⰔⰉ ⰃⰑⰎ ⰙⰉⰎⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰃⰑⰝⰉⰕⰀ ⰙⰀⰗⰀ | *Ⱁ ⰙⰀ ⰔⰑⰃⰀ ⰙⰅⰃⰙⰀ ⰙⰉⰂⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰙⰀⰔⰉ ⰃⰑⰎ ⰙⰉⰎⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰃⰑⰝⰉⰕⰀ ⰙⰀⰗⰀ | ||
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | ||
Revision as of 15:09, 1 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glagolitic | ⰰ | Ⰲ | ⰵ | Ⰹ | Ⱓ | Ⰾ | Ⰿ | Ⱀ | Ⰳ | ⱁ | Ⱃ | Ⱄ | Ⱅ | ⱆ | Ⱉ | Ⱇ | Ⱍ | Ⱈ |
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 Ⰿ |
n /n/ Ⱀ |
ń /ŋ/ Ⰳ2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ Ⱅ |
ʻ /ʔ/ Ⱈ3 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ Ⱇ |
s /s/ Ⱄ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ Ⰲ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ Ⱍ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ Ⱉ4 |
l /l/ Ⰾ |
r /ɾ/ Ⱃ |
y /j/ Ⱓ |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiced velar stop glagoli /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
- 3 The voiceless velar fricative kher <Ⱈ> /x/ is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/.
- 4 The rounded open back-mid oht <Ⱉ> /ɔ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ Ⰹ |
u /u/ ⱆ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ⰵ |
o /o/ ⱁ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ⰰ |
Sample
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ⰑⰙⰅ ⰐⰖⰃⰙⰖ ⰙⰑⰎⰑ ⰓⰉⰎⰅ ⰑⰘ ⰑⰕⰖ ⰖⰔⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰔⰀⰃⰑ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰔⰀⱅⰉ ⰣⰉ.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ⰅⰕⰖ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰗⰖⰙⰉ ⰣⰖⰃ ⰣⰅ ⰔⰀ ⰣⰉ
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- Ⱁ ⰙⰀ ⰔⰑⰃⰀ ⰙⰅⰃⰙⰀ ⰙⰉⰂⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰙⰀⰔⰉ ⰃⰑⰎ ⰙⰉⰎⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰃⰑⰝⰉⰕⰀ ⰙⰀⰗⰀ
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
