Valware - Taiwanese: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
!Latin | ! Latin | ||
!a | ! a | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!y | ! y | ||
!l | ! l | ||
!m | ! m | ||
!n | ! n | ||
!ń | ! ń | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!u | ! u | ||
!w | ! w | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!h | ! h | ||
!ʻ | ! ʻ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!IPA | ! Taiwanese | ||
|/a/ | | ㄚ | ||
|/β/ | | ㄪ | ||
|/e/ | | ㆤ | ||
|/i/ | | 一 | ||
|/j/ | | 一 | ||
|/l/ | | ㄌ | ||
|/m/ | | ㄇ/ㆬ | ||
|/n/ | | ㄋ/ㄣ | ||
|/ŋ/ | | ㄫ/ㆭ | ||
|/o/ | | ㄛ | ||
|/ɾ/ | | ㄭ | ||
|/s/ | | ㄙ | ||
|/t/ | | ㄉ | ||
|/u/ | | ㄨ | ||
|/w/ | | ㄨ | ||
|/φ/ | | ㄈ | ||
|/h/ | | ㄏ | ||
|/Ɂ/ | | ㄍ | ||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| /a/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /Ɂ/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*{{Color|red|2}} Used when <m> is the syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#coda|coda]]. | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> Used when <m> is the syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#coda|coda]]. | ||
*{{Color|red|3}} Used when <n> is the syllable | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> Used when <n> is the syllable coda. | ||
*{{Color|red|4}} Used when <ń> is the syllable | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Used when <ń> is the syllable coda. | ||
*{{Color|red|5}} <ㄍ> /k/ is assigned the value /ʔ/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> <ㄍ> /k/ is assigned the value /ʔ/. | ||
*{{Color|red|6}} <ㄭ> /ɹ/ is assigned the value /ɾ/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> <ㄭ> /ɹ/ is assigned the value /ɾ/. | ||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*{{Color|red|1}} As there are no diphthongs in Valware <一一> must be read as <yi> and not <ii>. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> As there are no diphthongs in Valware <一一> must be read as <yi> and not <ii>. | ||
*{{Color|red|2}} As there are no diphthongs in Valware <ㄨㄨ > must be read as <wu> and not <uu>. | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> As there are no diphthongs in Valware <ㄨㄨ > must be read as <wu> and not <uu>. | ||
Revision as of 18:33, 31 March 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwanese | ㄚ | ㄪ | ㆤ | 一 | 一 | ㄌ | ㄇ/ㆬ | ㄋ/ㄣ | ㄫ/ㆭ | ㄛ | ㄭ | ㄙ | ㄉ | ㄨ | ㄨ | ㄈ | ㄏ | ㄍ |
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 ㄇ/ㆬ2 |
n /n/ ㄋ/ㄣ3 |
ń /ŋ/ ㄫ/ㆭ4 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ㄉ |
ʻ /ʔ/ ㄍ5 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ㄈ |
s /s/ ㄙ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ㄪ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ㄏ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ㄨ |
l /l/ ㄌ |
r /ɾ/ ㄭ6 |
y /j/ 一 |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 Used when <m> is the syllable coda.
- 3 Used when <n> is the syllable coda.
- 4 Used when <ń> is the syllable coda.
- 5 <ㄍ> /k/ is assigned the value /ʔ/.
- 6 <ㄭ> /ɹ/ is assigned the value /ɾ/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ 一1 |
u /u/ ㄨ2 | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ㆤ |
o /o/ ㄛ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ㄚ |
Notes
- 1 As there are no diphthongs in Valware <一一> must be read as <yi> and not <ii>.
- 2 As there are no diphthongs in Valware <ㄨㄨ > must be read as <wu> and not <uu>.
