Valware - Cyrillic: Difference between revisions

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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
!
! labial
! labial
! dental
! dental
! alveolar
! alveolar
! palatal
! palatal
! velar
! glottal
! glottal
|-
|-
! nasal
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
| /m/<br>'''М м'''<br>m
! voiceless
| /n/<br>'''Н н'''<br>n
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| /ŋ/<br>'''Ӈ ӈ1'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>ń
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''М м'''
| n /n/<br>'''Н н'''
|  
|  
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''Ӈ ӈ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|-
|-
! voiceless stop
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
|  
|  
| /t/<br>'''Т т'''<br>t
| t /t/<br>'''Т т'''
|
|  
|  
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''Ъ ъ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
|  
|  
|  
|  
| /Ɂ/<br>'''Ъ ъ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup><br> ʻ
|-
! voiceless fricative
| /φ/<br>'''Ф ф'''<br>f
|  
|  
| /s/<br>'''С с'''<br>s
|  
|  
|  
|
|/h/<br>'''Һ һ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup><br>h
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| /β/<br>'''В в'''<br>v
! voiceless
|  
| f /φ/<br>'''Ф ф'''
|  
|
| s /s/<br>'''С с'''
|
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! voiced approximant
! voiced
| /w/<br>'''Ў ў'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup><br>w
| v /β/<br>'''В в'''
|
|
|  
|
| /j/<br>'''Ј ј'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup><br>j
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! tap
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|  
|  
|  
|  
| /r/<br>'''Р р'''<br>r
|
|
|
|  
|
| h /h/<br>'''Һ һ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced lateral approximant
! voiced  
|  
| w /w/<br>''' Ў ў'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}
|  
| l /l/<br>'''Л л'''
| /l/<br>'''Л л'''<br>l
| r /ɾ/<br>'''Р р'''
|  
| y /j/<br>'''Ј ј'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}
|  
|
|  
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*1. The [[Wikipedia:Tundra Nenets language|Tundra Nenets]] letter for /ŋ/.
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*2. The [[Wikipedia:Chechen language|Chechen]] letter for /ʔ/.
*{{Color|red|2}} The [[Wikipedia:Tundra Nenets language|Tundra Nenets]] letter for /ŋ/.
*3. The [[Wikipedia: Bashkir language|Bashkir]] (and others) letter for /h/.
*{{Color|red|3}} The [[Wikipedia:Chechen language|Chechen]] letter for /ʔ/.
*4. The [[Wikipedia: Belarusian language|Belarusian]] letter for /w/.
*{{Color|red|4}} The [[Wikipedia: Bashkir language|Bashkir]] (and others) letter for /h/.
*5. The [[Wikipedia: Macedonian language|Macedonian]] letter for /j/.
*{{Color|red|5}} The [[Wikipedia: Belarusian language|Belarusian]] letter for /w/.
*{{Color|red|6}} The [[Wikipedia: Macedonian language|Macedonian]] letter for /j/.




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|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| /i/<br>'''и'''<br>i
| i /i/<br>'''и'''
|
|
| /u/<br>'''у'''<br>u
| u /u/<br>'''у'''
|-
|-
! Close Mid
! Close Mid
| /e/<br>'''э'''<br>e
| e /e/<br>'''э'''
|  
|  
| /o/<br>'''o'''<br>o
| o /o/<br>'''o'''
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
|  
|  
| /ä/<br>'''а'''<br>a
| a /ä/<br>'''а'''
|
|
|}
|}




==Sample==
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*Оўе нуӈўу ўоло риле оъ оту уса ве саӈо јуӈ о сати ји.
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.




*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*Ету јуӈ о фуўи јуӈ је са ји
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''




*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*Оўе нуӈўу ўоло риле оъ оту уса ве саӈо јуӈ о сати ји.
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*Ету јуӈ о фуўи јуӈ је са ји
*о ўа соӈа ўеӈўа ўива ве ўаси ӈол ўила ве ӈоһита ўафа.
*о ўа соӈа ўеӈўа ўива ве ўаси ӈол ўила ве ӈоһита ўафа.




*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1

Revision as of 08:19, 5 March 2020

Pronunciation table

Latin a v e i y l m n ń o r s t u w f h ʻ
IPA /a/ /β/ /e/ /i/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /ɾ/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /w/ /φ/ /h/ /Ɂ/
  • The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1
М м
n /n/
Н н
ń /ŋ/
Ӈ ӈ2
Stops voiceless t /t/
Т т
ʻ /ʔ/
Ъ ъ3
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
Ф ф
s /s/
С с
voiced v /β/
В в
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
Һ һ4
voiced w /w/
Ў ў5
l /l/
Л л
r /ɾ/
Р р
y /j/
Ј ј6

Notes


Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
и
u /u/
у
Close Mid e /e/
э
o /o/
o
Open a /ä/
а


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.


  • Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.


  • Оўе нуӈўу ўоло риле оъ оту уса ве саӈо јуӈ о сати ји.
  • Ету јуӈ о фуўи јуӈ је са ји
  • о ўа соӈа ўеӈўа ўива ве ўаси ӈол ўила ве ӈоһита ўафа.


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1