Valware - Armenian: Difference between revisions
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | |||
! labial | ! labial | ||
! dental | ! dental | ||
! alveolar | ! alveolar | ||
! palatal | ! palatal | ||
! glottal | ! glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Nasals | ||
! voiceless | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| / | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''մ''' | |||
| n /n/<br>'''ն''' | |||
| | | | ||
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''գ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Stops | ||
! voiceless | |||
| | | | ||
| /t/<br>'''տ''' | | t /t/<br>'''տ''' | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''ղ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
| / | ! voiceless | ||
| | | f /φ/<br>'''ֆ''' | ||
| | | | ||
| s /s/<br>'''ս''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| / | | v /β/<br>'''վ''' | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | ||
! voiceless | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| h /h/<br>'''հ''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| | |||
| | | l /l/<br>'''լ''' | ||
| /l/<br>'''լ'''<br> | | r /ɾ/<br>'''ռ''' | ||
| y /j/<br>'''յ''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*1. The voiced velar stop /g/ is | *{{Color|red|1}} <m> becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the bilabials <f> and <v>. | ||
* | *{{Color|red|2}} The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned the value of the voiced nasal /ŋ/. | ||
*{{Color|red|3}} The voiced uvular fricative /ɣ/ is assigned the value of the glottal stop /ʔ/. | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| /i/<br>'''ի''' | | i /i/<br>'''ի''' | ||
| | | | ||
| /u/<br>'''ու''' | | u /u/<br>'''ու''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close Mid | ! Close Mid | ||
| /e/<br>'''է''' | | e /e/<br>'''է''' | ||
| | | | ||
| /o/<br>'''օ''' | | o /o/<br>'''օ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| | | | ||
| /ä/<br>'''ա''' | | a /ä/<br>'''ա''' | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*They are endowed with reason and conscience | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
* | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
* | *'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | |||
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | ||
*օւէ նուգւու ւօլօ ռիլէ օղ օտու ուսա վէ սագօ յուգ օ սատի յի. | |||
*ետու յուգ օ ֆոււի յուգ յէ սա յի | |||
*օ ւա սօգա ւէգւա ւիվա վէ ւասի գօլ ւիլա վէ գօհիտա ւաֆա. | *օ ւա սօգա ւէգւա ւիվա վէ ւասի գօլ ւիլա վէ գօհիտա ւաֆա. | ||
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 |
Revision as of 07:52, 5 March 2020
Pronunciation table
Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | voiceless | |||||
voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 մ |
n /n/ ն |
ń /ŋ/ գ2 |
|||
Stops | voiceless | t /t/ տ |
ʻ /ʔ/ ղ3 | |||
voiced | ||||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ֆ |
s /s/ ս |
|||
voiced | v /β/ վ |
|||||
Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ հ | ||||
voiced | l /l/ լ |
r /ɾ/ ռ |
y /j/ յ |
Notes
- 1 <m> becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the bilabials <f> and <v>.
- 2 The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned the value of the voiced nasal /ŋ/.
- 3 The voiced uvular fricative /ɣ/ is assigned the value of the glottal stop /ʔ/.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ ի |
u /u/ ու | |
Close Mid | e /e/ է |
o /o/ օ | |
Open | a /ä/ ա |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- օւէ նուգւու ւօլօ ռիլէ օղ օտու ուսա վէ սագօ յուգ օ սատի յի.
- ետու յուգ օ ֆոււի յուգ յէ սա յի
- օ ւա սօգա ւէգւա ւիվա վէ ւասի գօլ ւիլա վէ գօհիտա ւաֆա.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1