Kerusha: Difference between revisions

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Line 113: Line 113:
! English
! English
|-
|-
| '''ozi''' || 0 || zero || '''ni''' || 6 || six || '''wekiya''' || 500 || five hundred
| '''ozi''' || 0 || zero || '''ni''' || 6 || six || '''wekiyo''' || 500 || five hundred
|-
|-
| '''da''' || 1 || one || '''go''' || 7 || seven || '''tiya''' || 10<sup>3</sup> || (one) thousand
| '''da''' || 1 || one || '''go''' || 7 || seven || '''tiyo''' || 10<sup>3</sup> || (one) thousand
|-
|-
| '''sho''' || 2 || two || '''ro''' || 8 || eight || '''metiya''' || 10<sup>4</sup> || ten thousand
| '''sho''' || 2 || two || '''ro''' || 8 || eight || '''metiyo''' || 10<sup>4</sup> || ten thousand
|-
|-
| '''pa''' || 3 || three || '''bi''' || 9 || nine || '''kitiya''' || 10<sup>5</sup> || (one) hundred thousand
| '''pa''' || 3 || three || '''bi''' || 9 || nine || '''kitiyo''' || 10<sup>5</sup> || (one) hundred thousand
|-
|-
| '''ke''' || 4 || four || '''me''' || 10 || ten || ''' ''' || 10<sup>6</sup> || (one) million
| '''ke''' || 4 || four || '''me''' || 10 || ten || ''' ''' || 10<sup>6</sup> || (one) million
|-
|-
| '''we''' || 5 || five || '''kiya''' || 100 || (one) hundred || ''' ''' || 10<sup>9</sup> || (one) billion
| '''we''' || 5 || five || '''kiyo''' || 100 || (one) hundred || ''' ''' || 10<sup>9</sup> || (one) billion
|}
|}


Line 130: Line 130:
* '''meda''' - eleven / 11
* '''meda''' - eleven / 11
* '''shome''' - twenty / 20
* '''shome''' - twenty / 20
* '''dakiyago''' - one hundred seven / 107
* '''dakiyogo''' - one hundred seven / 107
* '''pakiyashomeni''' (''long form'') / '''pashoni''' (''short form'') - three hundred twenty six / 326
* '''pakiyoshomeni''' (''long form'') / '''pashoni''' (''short form'') - three hundred twenty six / 326
* '''nitiyashoke''' - six thousand and twenty four / 6024
* '''nitiyoshoke''' - six thousand and twenty four / 6024


==== Other Number Forms ====
==== Other Number Forms ====
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| '''wemeke'''<br>'''(weke)''' || 54 || fifty four  || '''x'''<br>fifty fourth || '''x'''<br>54 times || '''x'''<br>a fifty fourth
| '''wemeke'''<br>'''(weke)''' || 54 || fifty four  || '''x'''<br>fifty fourth || '''x'''<br>54 times || '''x'''<br>a fifty fourth
|-
|-
| '''kiyani''' || 106 || one hundred (and) six || '''x'''<br>106<sup>th</sup> || '''x'''<br>106 times || '''x'''<br>a 106<sup>th</sup>
| '''kiyoni''' || 106 || one hundred (and) six || '''x'''<br>106<sup>th</sup> || '''x'''<br>106 times || '''x'''<br>a 106<sup>th</sup>
|-
|-
| '''gotiya''' || 7000 || seven thousand  || '''x'''<br>seven thousandth || '''x'''<br>7000 times || '''x'''<br>1/7000
| '''gotiyo''' || 7000 || seven thousand  || '''x'''<br>seven thousandth || '''x'''<br>7000 times || '''x'''<br>1/7000
|}
|}



Revision as of 06:01, 25 February 2020


A conlang for fun by masako (talk) and his 8 year old daughter. It's me helping her make a language that makes sense.

Phonology

consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar
Plosives p   b t   d k   g
Nasals m n
Fricatives s   z ʃ (sh)
Approximants j (y) w
Trill r


vowels
Front Central Back
Close i~ɪ u~ʊ
Mid e~ɛ o
Open a~ə

Pronouns

Kerusha has three basic pronouns; bu [1sg], ti [2sg], and ma [3sg]. These do not indicate gender. These can be made plural using the suffix "-shi", and possessive with "a-".

singular plural possessive
1st person bu
I; me
bushi
we; us
abu/shi
my; mine / our(s)
2nd person ti
you
tishi
you (all)
ati/shi
your/(s)
3rd person ma
he; she; him; her; it
masho
they; them; those
ama/sho
their/(s)

Numbers

Kerusha uses a base 10 number system. The basic numbers are as follows:

Kerusha number English Kerusha number English Kerusha number English
ozi 0 zero ni 6 six wekiyo 500 five hundred
da 1 one go 7 seven tiyo 103 (one) thousand
sho 2 two ro 8 eight metiyo 104 ten thousand
pa 3 three bi 9 nine kitiyo 105 (one) hundred thousand
ke 4 four me 10 ten 106 (one) million
we 5 five kiyo 100 (one) hundred 109 (one) billion

Forming Larger Numbers

  • meda - eleven / 11
  • shome - twenty / 20
  • dakiyogo - one hundred seven / 107
  • pakiyoshomeni (long form) / pashoni (short form) - three hundred twenty six / 326
  • nitiyoshoke - six thousand and twenty four / 6024

Other Number Forms

Kerusha number English ordinal multiple fractional
da 1 one x
first
x
once
-
mesho 12 twelve x
twelfth
x
duodecuple
x
a twelfth
wemeke
(weke)
54 fifty four x
fifty fourth
x
54 times
x
a fifty fourth
kiyoni 106 one hundred (and) six x
106th
x
106 times
x
a 106th
gotiyo 7000 seven thousand x
seven thousandth
x
7000 times
x
1/7000

Lexicon

a

  • a- - possessive
  • abi - live
  • abiru - die
  • awabi - be born

ba

  • ba - in order that, so that
  • baba - father
  • baba-zi - unusual; weird
  • babe - wear (clothes)
  • babo - case, instance
  • bada - cashier, purser
  • bade - below, downstairs, downward
  • badi - Asia
  • bage - berry
  • bapa - cathedral
  • bari - below, under
  • bawaba - grandfather
  • beba - Africa
  • bebi - in vain
  • begu - waken; be awake; wake up
  • beguru - sleep
  • bemo - after
  • bewa - explain
  • bi - nine
  • bida - beyond, past
  • bigi - warm, tepid
  • bine - after
  • bipo - bell (door)
  • birodo - niece
  • biruwa - nephew
  • bita - as… as, like
  • bo - is it the case that…? (question particle)
  • boba - agree
  • bogo - inferior
  • bopu - bicycle
  • boro - pink
  • bosa / sabo - orange
  • bota - red
  • bu - I, me
  • bube - at least
  • buda - want, intend
  • budu - air
  • buga - beverage, drink
  • buko - insect
  • buta - at most

da

  • da - one
  • dabe - Weather
  • dabo - between, among
  • dapo - after, afterwards
  • dapu - in-law
  • data - carrot
  • debe - carry
  • dedu - incredible
  • deka - card
  • deki - wash
  • depa - astonished
  • diga - besides
  • dime - watch
  • dini - ugly; gross
  • diwa - why
  • do - this (here)
  • dori - see

e

ga

  • gado - war
  • gara - at
  • gata - art
  • gebe - cauliflower
  • geda - at first
  • gedi - Biological adjectives
  • gepo - black
  • giro - family
  • gise - pale
  • go - seven
  • -go - diminutive "smaller"
  • godo - alcohol
  • gopo - covered
  • goporu - uncover
  • goru - in, into
  • gu - if, whether
  • -go - diminutive "smaller"

i

  • ima - dark
  • iri - flute
  • -iy- - past tense

ka

  • kaba - in front of
  • kabu - ink
  • kamo - drink
  • kapa - at the latest
  • kara - love
  • ke - four
  • ki- - abilitative "can; able"
  • kiga - wallet, purse
  • kima - in general
  • kiyo - hundred
  • koba - in the past
  • kodo - high
  • kodoru - low
  • koki - color
  • Kokisa - Colors
  • ku - and
  • kuge - wardrobe
  • kuma - actually, indeed
  • kuma - yes
  • kura - smile

ma

  • ma - he, she, him, her
  • mama - mother
  • mawama - grandmother
  • me - ten
  • -me - someone who does; -ist
  • meda - eleven
  • miga - against, opposite
  • misha - healthy
  • misharu - unhealthy
  • mishi - empty
  • moba - fall
  • mobi - cousin; female
  • mota - airplane
  • muse - clear
  • muwabi - cousin; male
  • muzo - poetry; poem

na

  • na - go
  • nagu - washer, washing machine
  • naru - come
  • naya - fall
  • ne - both… and
  • ni - six
  • nobe - ask
  • nobu - wasp
  • noga - eat
  • nogaru - vomit
  • nore - discuss; talk about
  • norosha - express feelings
  • nusa - gummy
  • nusho - believe; trust

o

  • obi - sister
  • ozi - zero

pa

  • pa - three
  • pade - Beverages
  • peba - in the morning
  • pebo - agreeable
  • peza - always
  • pida - bird
  • pigi - belt
  • pito - in the evening
  • pizo - house
  • puyu - smell

ra

  • raya - white
  • risha - hear
  • risho - listen
  • rita - deceive; trick
  • ro - eight
  • rogo - ceiling
  • rosha - feel (well, etc.)

sa

  • -sa - plural marker
  • sama - yellow
  • setu - exit
  • seturu - enter
  • subu - dessert; candy

sha

  • sha - the / a; one
  • sha pizo - The house
  • shado - daughter
  • shagodo - granddaughter
  • shagowa - grandson
  • shawa - son
  • shayo - yummy
  • -shi - plural pronoun
  • sho - two
  • shome - twenty
  • shu - that (there)
  • shuba / sato / tosa - green

ta

  • ta - with, by means of, in company of
  • tabe - fear
  • tade - carpet
  • tagose - fair, blond
  • tama - CD, record
  • teba - in one week
  • tedi - cattle
  • tepa - water
  • tepu - in the future
  • ti - you (singular)
  • tiga - again
  • tiyo - thousand
  • toke - asparagus
  • topa - at night
  • toro - need
  • towabo - purple
  • tozi - light blue, sky blue
  • tozi-wa - dark blue, navy blue
  • tuku - brown

u

wa

  • -wa - augmentative "bigger"
  • wabi - brother
  • wama - be / stand
  • wama - stand
  • wamaru - sit
  • we - five
  • weshe - by all means
  • wida - gray
  • wira - have

ya

  • -ya - object marker
  • yamu - study
  • ye / pa / -ru - no, not
  • yoso - give
  • yume - taste

za

  • -za - future tense
  • zaba - uncle
  • zama - aunt
  • zapa - age
  • zeba - cave