Senjecas - Georgian: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | |||
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! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | |||
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! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | |||
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! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | |||
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! colspan="2" | | |||
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels) | |||
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | |||
|- | |||
!<center>p</center> | !<center>p</center> | ||
!b | !b | ||
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|/m̥/ | |/m̥/ | ||
|/m/ | |/m/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/t/ | |/t/ | ||
|/d/ | |/d/ | ||
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|/l̥/ | |/l̥/ | ||
|/l/ | |/l/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/ʦ/ | |/ʦ/ | ||
|/ʣ/ | |/ʣ/ | ||
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|/ɾ̥/ | |/ɾ̥/ | ||
|/n/ | |/n/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/k/ | |/k/ | ||
|/g/ | |/g/ | ||
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|/j̊/ | |/j̊/ | ||
|/j/ | |/j/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/sʷ/ | |/sʷ/ | ||
|/sʲ/ | |/sʲ/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/i/ | |/i/ | ||
|/e/ | |/e/ | ||
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|/o/ | |/o/ | ||
|/u/ | |/u/ | ||
! | |||
! | |||
|/ɪ/ | |/ɪ/ | ||
|/ɛ/ | |/ɛ/ | ||
Revision as of 05:11, 20 February 2020
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | p | პ | t | ტ | ṡ | წ | k | კ | |||
| voiced | b | ბ | d | დ | ż | ძ | g | გ | ||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f | ჶ1 | þ | თ | s | ს | x | ხ | |||
| voiced | v | ვ | ð | ჴ3 | z | ზ | ƣ | ღ | ||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | ჳ2 | ɫ | ჸ4 | r | რ | h | ჰ | |||
| voiced | m | მ | l | ლ | n | ნ | ȝ | ჲ5 | ||||
| Labialization | sʷ | სჿ6 | ||||||||||
| Palatalization | sʲ | სჾ7 | ||||||||||
Notes
- The letter <ჶ> /f/ (fi) is taken from the Laz language.
- The Svan letter <ჳ> (vie) /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
- The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (hari) is assigned the value /ð/.
- The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (elifi) is assigned the value /l̥/.
- The letter <ჲ> (hie), also called yota, is taken from the Svan language.
- The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
- The hard sign <ჾ> was used in Abkhaz for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i - ი | ii - იი | u - უ | uu - უუ | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ - ჷ2 | ŭ - ჽ4 | ||||||||||
| close-mid | e - ჱ1 | ee - ჱჱ | o - ჵ5 | oo - ჵჵ | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ - ე3 | |||||||||||
| open | a - ა | aa - აა | ǫ - ო | ǫǫ - ოო | ||||||||
Notes
- The obsolete consonant ჱ (he) /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
- The vowel ჷ (yn) /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
- The vowel ე (eni) is assigned the value /ə/.
- The obsolete vowel ჽ (aen), /ə/, was used in the Ossetian language when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
- The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:
- oრუ ტალoნუ' სჿჱვუს და ჱურთასკჿჱ ჲoმoმკჿჱ ტუჲა პარუს ძჱნა.
